ES2028308T3 - PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF WET FELT AND MACHINE FOR THE DENSIFICATION OF NAPAS. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF WET FELT AND MACHINE FOR THE DENSIFICATION OF NAPAS.Info
- Publication number
- ES2028308T3 ES2028308T3 ES198888400342T ES88400342T ES2028308T3 ES 2028308 T3 ES2028308 T3 ES 2028308T3 ES 198888400342 T ES198888400342 T ES 198888400342T ES 88400342 T ES88400342 T ES 88400342T ES 2028308 T3 ES2028308 T3 ES 2028308T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- densification
- machine
- fibers
- procedure
- napas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H18/00—Needling machines
- D04H18/02—Needling machines with needles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
- D21F7/083—Multi-layer felts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
- Y10T442/3724—Needled
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
- Y10T442/3724—Needled
- Y10T442/3732—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
- Y10T442/378—Coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
- Y10T442/378—Coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded
- Y10T442/3789—Plural nonwoven fabric layers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
PROCEDIMIENTO DE FABRICACION DE FIELTRO EN EL QUE SE FIJA SOBRE UNA CAÑAMAZO, DE UN SOLO LADO O DE LOS DOS LADOS, UN TEJIDO (5) FORMADO POR UNA O VARIAS CAPAS DE FIBRAS. SE CARACTERIZA PORQUE DICHAS CAPAS, OBTENIDAS POR CARDADO DE LAS FIBRAS Y PREAGUJETEADAS POR UN CONDUCTO A TRAVES DE UNA PREAGUJETEADORA DE POCA DENSIDAD DE AGUJAS, SE DENSIFICAN POR AL MENOS TRES PASOS POR UNA AGUJETEADORA (1) DE ALTA DENSIDAD DE AGUJAS, ASEGURANDO AL MENOS UNO DE LOS PASOS UN AGUJETEADO EN SENTIDO INVERSO A LOS OTROS. EL TEJIDO ASI FORMADO (5) SE FIJA AL CAÑAMAZO (10). EL FIELTRO HUMEDO ASI OBTENIDO TIENE BUENA COHESION Y GRAN RESISTENCIA Y EL CAÑAMAZO NO SE DETERIORA Y SE LLENA DE FIBRAS, LO QUE LE PROPORCIONA BUENAS CUALIDADES DE PERMEABILIDAD AL AIRE Y AL AGUA. EL INVENTO SE REFIERE TAMBIEN A UNA MAQUINA QUE PERMITE LA DENSIFICACION DE LOS TEJIDOS.FELT MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE IN WHICH A FABRIC (5) FORMED OF ONE OR SEVERAL LAYERS OF FIBERS IS FIXED ON A SINGLE SINGLE OR ON TWO SIDES. IT IS CHARACTERIZED BECAUSE THESE LAYERS, OBTAINED BY CARDING FROM THE FIBERS AND PRE-PUNCHED BY A DUCT THROUGH A LOW DENSITY PRE-PUNCHER, ARE DENSIFIED BY AT LEAST THREE STEPS BY ALUJAS ALUJAS (1) ONE OF THE STEPS A REVERSE BORING INTO THE OTHERS. THE TISSUE SO FORMED (5) IS FIXED TO THE HEMP (10). THE WET FELT SO OBTAINED HAS GOOD COHESION AND GREAT STRENGTH AND THE HEMP DOES NOT DETERIORATE AND FILLS WITH FIBERS, WHICH PROVIDES GOOD QUALITIES OF PERMEABILITY TO AIR AND WATER. THE INVENTION ALSO REFERS TO A MACHINE THAT ALLOWS THE DENSIFICATION OF FABRICS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8702777A FR2611752B1 (en) | 1987-03-02 | 1987-03-02 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING WET FELT AND TABLECLOTH DENSIFICATION MACHINE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2028308T3 true ES2028308T3 (en) | 1992-07-01 |
Family
ID=9348491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES198888400342T Expired - Lifetime ES2028308T3 (en) | 1987-03-02 | 1988-02-16 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF WET FELT AND MACHINE FOR THE DENSIFICATION OF NAPAS. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4842929A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0282379B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR880011393A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE71163T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1311115C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3867261D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2028308T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI880904A7 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2611752B1 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3003561T3 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO168374C (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA881475B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4892780A (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1990-01-09 | Cochran William H | Fiber reinforcement for resin composites |
| US5657797A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-19 | Asten, Inc. | Press felt resistant to nip rejection |
| US5791028A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1998-08-11 | Valmet Inc. | Reciprocating hydroenhancement system |
| DE10011231A1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-13 | Dilo Kg Maschf Oskar | Method and device for structuring a nonwoven web |
| US7267745B2 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2007-09-11 | Voith Fabrics, Inc. | Papermakers felt having a point-bonded web layer formed of coarse fibers |
| US20080190510A1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Ralf Burbaum | High density press fabric |
| CN103255588B (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2016-08-10 | 新疆阿勒泰工业用呢有限责任公司 | Preshrinking machine blanket and processing technology thereof |
| CN103243486A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-14 | 苏州新协力特种工业模板有限公司 | Non-woven fabric needling machine |
| DE102023119894A1 (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2025-01-30 | Voith Patent Gmbh | method and device |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1742338A (en) * | 1927-09-08 | 1930-01-07 | American Hair & Felt Company | Method of making carpet cushions |
| US3192598A (en) * | 1961-01-03 | 1965-07-06 | Novo Ind Corp | Method of making a filter element |
| DE1225876B (en) * | 1961-11-09 | 1966-09-29 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Device for needling loose fiber fleeces |
| GB992895A (en) * | 1963-01-11 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| FR1392540A (en) * | 1963-01-11 | 1965-03-19 | Huyck Corp | Felt for papermaking machine, method and apparatus for making such felt |
| AT256491B (en) * | 1965-01-27 | 1967-08-25 | Fehrer Maschf Dr Ernst | Device for needling hair or fiber fleeces or the like. |
| US4342802A (en) * | 1981-01-02 | 1982-08-03 | Ozite Corporation | Floor covering of needled woven fabric and nonwoven batt |
| AT375101B (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-07-10 | Fehrer Textilmasch | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING ENDLESS, NEEDLEED PAPER MACHINE FELTS |
| FI89189C (en) * | 1986-02-22 | 1994-07-12 | Hoechst Ag | Laminate Foer anvaendning som stoedskikt Foer taeck och insuleringsmaterial Foer tak |
| US4764417A (en) * | 1987-06-08 | 1988-08-16 | Appleton Mills | Pin seamed papermakers felt having a reinforced batt flap |
-
1987
- 1987-03-02 FR FR8702777A patent/FR2611752B1/en not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-02-16 EP EP88400342A patent/EP0282379B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-16 AT AT88400342T patent/ATE71163T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-16 DE DE8888400342T patent/DE3867261D1/en not_active Revoked
- 1988-02-16 ES ES198888400342T patent/ES2028308T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-26 FI FI880904A patent/FI880904A7/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-02-29 NO NO880884A patent/NO168374C/en unknown
- 1988-03-01 US US07/162,556 patent/US4842929A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-01 CA CA000560521A patent/CA1311115C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-02 ZA ZA881475A patent/ZA881475B/en unknown
- 1988-03-02 KR KR1019880002162A patent/KR880011393A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-01-13 GR GR920400018T patent/GR3003561T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO880884D0 (en) | 1988-02-29 |
| FR2611752B1 (en) | 1989-05-05 |
| EP0282379B1 (en) | 1992-01-02 |
| FI880904A7 (en) | 1988-09-03 |
| NO880884L (en) | 1988-09-05 |
| DE3867261D1 (en) | 1992-02-13 |
| NO168374C (en) | 1992-02-12 |
| US4842929A (en) | 1989-06-27 |
| GR3003561T3 (en) | 1993-03-16 |
| ZA881475B (en) | 1988-08-23 |
| NO168374B (en) | 1991-11-04 |
| KR880011393A (en) | 1988-10-28 |
| CA1311115C (en) | 1992-12-08 |
| ATE71163T1 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
| EP0282379A1 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
| FR2611752A1 (en) | 1988-09-09 |
| FI880904A0 (en) | 1988-02-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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