ES2034629T3 - Membranas compuestas. - Google Patents
Membranas compuestas.Info
- Publication number
- ES2034629T3 ES2034629T3 ES89305214T ES89305214T ES2034629T3 ES 2034629 T3 ES2034629 T3 ES 2034629T3 ES 89305214 T ES89305214 T ES 89305214T ES 89305214 T ES89305214 T ES 89305214T ES 2034629 T3 ES2034629 T3 ES 2034629T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- films
- support
- particles
- intersticies
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0048—Inorganic membrane manufacture by sol-gel transition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0041—Inorganic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles in the dry state
- B01D67/00411—Inorganic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles in the dry state by sintering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0046—Inorganic membrane manufacture by slurry techniques, e.g. die or slip-casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/1218—Layers having the same chemical composition, but different properties, e.g. pore size, molecular weight or porosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/04—Characteristic thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
- Y10T428/249956—Void-containing component is inorganic
- Y10T428/249957—Inorganic impregnant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
- Y10T428/24997—Of metal-containing material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/172—Coated or impregnated
- Y10T442/174—Including particulate material other than fiber in coating or impregnation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/184—Nonwoven scrim
- Y10T442/198—Coated or impregnated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
UNA MEMBRANA DE MATERIAL COMPUESTO CONTIENE UN SOPORTE INORGANICO, QUE TIENE INTERTICIOS Y PELICULAS INORGANICAS POROSAS DE PARTICULAS NO METALICAS SINTERIZADAS, SOPORTADAS POR UN SOPORTE Y QUE PUENTEAN SUS INTERSTICIOS. EL SOPORTE ES PREFERIBLEMENTE UNA MALLA METALICA NO TEJIDA, CON LAS PELICULAS PRACTICAMENTE COPLANARES CON EL SOPORTE. LAS PELICULAS SE PUEDEN FORMAR APLICANDO UNA SUSPENSION DE LAS PARTICULAS REFRACTARIAS A UNA DISOLUCION DE POLIMERO, PARA PUENTEAR LOS INTERSTICIOS DEL SOPORTE Y CALENTAR LAS PELICULAS PARA SINTERIZAR PARCIALMENTE LAS PARTICULAS. PUESTO QUE LAS PELICULAS ESTAN EN COMPRESION A TEMPERATURA AMBIENTE, CUALQUIER GRIETA QUE SE PUDIERA FORMAR POR DETERIORO DE LA MEMBRANA DE MATERIAL COMPUESTO TIENDE A NO PROPAGARSE.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB888812217A GB8812217D0 (en) | 1988-05-24 | 1988-05-24 | Composite membranes |
| GB898902649A GB8902649D0 (en) | 1989-02-07 | 1989-02-07 | Composite membranes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2034629T3 true ES2034629T3 (es) | 1993-04-01 |
Family
ID=26293924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES89305214T Expired - Lifetime ES2034629T3 (es) | 1988-05-24 | 1989-05-23 | Membranas compuestas. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5376442A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0348041B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2873293B2 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1031382C (es) |
| AU (1) | AU619549B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8902397A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1338853C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE68902595T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK249689A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2034629T3 (es) |
| NO (1) | NO892093L (es) |
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4210413C2 (de) * | 1992-03-30 | 1994-10-13 | Willi Keutmann | Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von ölhaltigen Abwässern und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Vorrichtung |
| FR2723541B1 (fr) * | 1994-08-09 | 1996-10-31 | Tami Ind | Procede de fabrication de structures minerales filtrantes |
| FR2724922A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-03-29 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede et installation d'epuration d'un milieu liquide contenant des dechets organiques |
| US6341701B1 (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 2002-01-29 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Ceramic porous membrane including ceramic of ceramic and ceramic sol particles, ceramic porous body including the membrane, and method of manufacturing the membrane |
| JP2001514152A (ja) * | 1997-09-04 | 2001-09-11 | ポール・コーポレーション | 多孔質のセラミック構造体および多孔質のセラミック構造体を製造する方法 |
| DE19741498B4 (de) * | 1997-09-20 | 2008-07-03 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Herstellung eines Keramik-Edelstahlgewebe-Verbundes |
| CA2299472A1 (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-09 | Creavis Gesellschaft Fur Technologie Und Innovation Mbh | Hydrophobic permeable composite, method for producing said composite and use of the same |
| US6358567B2 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-03-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Colloidal spray method for low cost thin coating deposition |
| AU4207600A (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2000-11-14 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Porous silica substrates for polymers synthesis and assays |
| US6824866B1 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 2004-11-30 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Porous silica substrates for polymer synthesis and assays |
| US6596112B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2003-07-22 | Pall Corporation | Laminates of asymmetric membranes |
| DE10055610A1 (de) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-23 | Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh | Feinstporiger Verbundwerkstoff, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und die Verwendung des Verbundwerkstoffes |
| DE10208276A1 (de) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-04 | Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh | Compositmembran, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und die Verwendung der Membran |
| DE10208278A1 (de) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-04 | Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh | Hybridmembran, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und die Verwendung der Membran |
| DE10222568B4 (de) | 2002-05-17 | 2007-02-08 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh | Kompositmembran und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE10261720A1 (de) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-15 | Meyer, Gerhard, Prof. Dr. | Fräskeramiken aus Metalloxid-Pulvern mit bimodaler Korngrößenverteilung |
| DE10313847B4 (de) * | 2003-03-21 | 2008-12-18 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Formkörper mit sprunghaftem Strukturgradienten und keramischer Formkörper mit sprunghaftem Strukturgradienten |
| US6998009B2 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2006-02-14 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Filter and method of fabricating |
| US20040258611A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2004-12-23 | Mark Barrow | Colloidal composite sol gel formulation with an expanded gel network for making thick inorganic coatings |
| DE10331049B4 (de) * | 2003-07-09 | 2010-04-08 | Saint-Gobain Industriekeramik Rödental GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines porösen Keramikkörpers, danach hergestellter poröser Keramikkörper und dessen Verwendung |
| JP2008535648A (ja) | 2005-03-09 | 2008-09-04 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | ナノ複合膜ならびにそれを作製および使用する方法 |
| EA014126B1 (ru) * | 2006-06-15 | 2010-10-29 | Экокат Ой | Покрытие для фильтра для улавливания частиц |
| US20080093291A1 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Ceramic porous membrane and ceramic filter |
| EP2188044A4 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2012-10-24 | Univ California | MICRO- AND NANOCOMPOSITE CARRIER STRUCTURES FOR REVERSE OSMOSIS THIN FILM MEMBRANES |
| CN101534929B (zh) * | 2006-11-06 | 2014-02-19 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 分离膜-多孔材料复合物及用于制造所述复合物的方法 |
| ES2360967T3 (es) * | 2007-08-28 | 2011-06-10 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Método de producción de películas sólidas y porosas a partir de materiales en forma de partículas mediante una fuente de flujo de calor elevado. |
| CA2700333A1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Nanocomposite membranes and methods of making and using same |
| US8177978B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2012-05-15 | Nanoh20, Inc. | Reverse osmosis membranes |
| US8567612B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2013-10-29 | Nanoh2O, Inc. | Hybrid TFC RO membranes with nitrogen additives |
| DE102009046673A1 (de) | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-19 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verwendung einer keramischen Membran auf Basis eines Polymerfasern aufweisenden Substrates als Feuchtespeicher |
| AU2011326483B2 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2017-02-23 | Nanoh2O, Inc. | Improved hybrid TFC RO membranes with non-metallic additives |
| DK177790B1 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-07-07 | Liqtech Internat A S | A METHOD OF PRODUCING A CERAMIC FILTER MEMBRANE, A METHOD OF IMPROVING A CERAMIC FILTER MEMBRANE AND THE CERAMIC FILTER MEMBRANE OBTAINED BY THE METHOD |
| KR20150071547A (ko) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 복합막, 상기 복합막을 포함하는 반투과성 분리막 및 상기 분리막을 포함하는 수처리 장치 |
| KR101550614B1 (ko) | 2014-02-11 | 2015-09-08 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 배기가스 정화용 촉매 담체, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 배기가스 정화용 촉매 |
| DE102015112036B4 (de) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-05-11 | Schott Ag | Monolithische Unterlage zur vollflächigen Unterstützung eines Werkstücks |
| US9861940B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | Lg Baboh2O, Inc. | Additives for salt rejection enhancement of a membrane |
| CN105402913A (zh) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-16 | 海宁市超大集热管有限公司 | 一种磁控溅射太阳能空气集热器 |
| US9737859B2 (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2017-08-22 | Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. | Process for improved water flux through a TFC membrane |
| US10155203B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2018-12-18 | Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. | Methods of enhancing water flux of a TFC membrane using oxidizing and reducing agents |
| WO2018155053A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-30 | 京セラ株式会社 | 配線基板、電子装置用パッケージおよび電子装置 |
| CN109091955A (zh) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-28 | 苏州华龙化工有限公司 | 一种载膜玻璃纤维过滤布的制备方法 |
| CN112569803B (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-08-05 | 成都易态科技有限公司 | 复合多孔薄膜的制备方法 |
| US12030022B2 (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2024-07-09 | Engi-Mat Co. | Multilayered wire mesh-supported membranes for separation applications |
| CN116870712B (zh) * | 2023-06-21 | 2025-09-23 | 常州大学 | 一种耐溶剂有机硅/陶瓷复合膜的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1173179A (en) * | 1967-09-29 | 1969-12-03 | Samuel Ruben | Method of Producing Micro-Perforated Stainless Steel Sheets |
| GB860099A (en) * | 1958-01-10 | 1961-02-01 | Atomenergi Ab | Method of producing permeable membranes |
| NL236452A (es) * | 1958-02-24 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| FR2463636A1 (fr) * | 1973-09-28 | 1981-02-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication de supports de filtres poreux |
| FR2550953B1 (fr) * | 1977-04-12 | 1987-02-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication de membranes minerales permeables |
| LU79631A1 (de) * | 1978-05-10 | 1979-12-06 | Euratom | Korrosionsstabile diaphragmen und filter mit oxydkeramik-beschichtung |
| ATE6991T1 (de) * | 1980-05-21 | 1984-04-15 | Societe De Fabrication D'elements Catalytiques | Verfahren zur herstellung einer trockenen anorganischen ultrafiltrationsmembran und nach einem solchen verfahren hergestellte membran. |
| FR2502508B1 (fr) * | 1981-03-30 | 1985-10-25 | Geceral Grpt Etu Ceramiques Al | Structure de filtration, procede de realisation de telles structures et dispositif d'ultrafiltration en comportant |
| FR2549736B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-29 | 1988-10-07 | Ceraver | Membrane de filtration |
| NL8303079A (nl) * | 1983-09-05 | 1985-04-01 | Stichting Energie | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van scheurvrije semi-permeabele anorganische membranen. |
| US4613369A (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-09-23 | Pall Corporation | Porous metal article and method of making |
| JPS61149217A (ja) * | 1984-12-25 | 1986-07-07 | Teijin Ltd | 耐薬品性濾材 |
| FR2575459B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-28 | 1991-10-04 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication de membranes minerales, poreuses et permeables |
| DE3515025A1 (de) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-10-30 | Altenburger Electronic Gmbh, 7633 Seelbach | Verfahren zur herstellung eines filters mit poren von vorbestimmter und etwa gleicher mikrogroesse sowie nach diesem verfahren hergestelltes filter |
| FR2582956B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-10 | 1987-07-31 | Lorraine Carbone | Support de membrane minerale pour techniques separatives et procedes de fabrication de ce support |
| US4762619A (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1988-08-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Method of forming dynamic membrane on stainless steel support |
| FR2587026B1 (fr) * | 1985-09-09 | 1992-02-07 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Utilisation de poudres frittables de granulometrie particuliere dans la realisation d'elements de filtration en ceramique poreuse, et ceramiques ainsi obtenues |
| GB8522847D0 (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1985-10-23 | Shell Int Research | Supported membrane |
| DE3623786A1 (de) * | 1985-11-13 | 1987-05-14 | Man Technologie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von russfiltern |
| ATE52547T1 (de) * | 1985-11-25 | 1990-05-15 | Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer teildurchlaessigen membran. |
| DK193287A (da) * | 1986-04-16 | 1987-10-17 | Alcan Int Ltd | Sammensat membran |
| US4692354A (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1987-09-08 | Masashi Asaeda | Method for preparing ceramic membrane for separation of condensed component |
| NL8702759A (nl) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-06-16 | Hoogovens Groep Bv | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een micro-permeabel membraan en inrichting voor het aanbrengen van deze membraan op een drager. |
| GB8812217D0 (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1988-06-29 | Alcan Int Ltd | Composite membranes |
| US4888114A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1989-12-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Sintered coating for porous metallic filter surfaces |
-
1989
- 1989-05-23 DE DE8989305214T patent/DE68902595T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-23 DK DK249689A patent/DK249689A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-05-23 CA CA 600350 patent/CA1338853C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-23 EP EP19890305214 patent/EP0348041B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-23 ES ES89305214T patent/ES2034629T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-24 NO NO89892093A patent/NO892093L/no unknown
- 1989-05-24 BR BR8902397A patent/BR8902397A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-24 CN CN89104425A patent/CN1031382C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-24 JP JP13123089A patent/JP2873293B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-24 AU AU35095/89A patent/AU619549B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1993
- 1993-03-24 US US08/037,712 patent/US5376442A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1338853C (en) | 1997-01-21 |
| US5376442A (en) | 1994-12-27 |
| DK249689D0 (da) | 1989-05-23 |
| JPH0235917A (ja) | 1990-02-06 |
| AU3509589A (en) | 1989-11-30 |
| BR8902397A (pt) | 1990-01-23 |
| NO892093D0 (no) | 1989-05-24 |
| DK249689A (da) | 1989-11-25 |
| EP0348041A1 (en) | 1989-12-27 |
| NO892093L (no) | 1989-11-27 |
| JP2873293B2 (ja) | 1999-03-24 |
| EP0348041B1 (en) | 1992-08-26 |
| DE68902595D1 (de) | 1992-10-01 |
| AU619549B2 (en) | 1992-01-30 |
| DE68902595T2 (de) | 1993-03-04 |
| CN1038776A (zh) | 1990-01-17 |
| CN1031382C (zh) | 1996-03-27 |
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