ES2040980T3 - Metodo y aparato para medir la erosion de una pared. - Google Patents
Metodo y aparato para medir la erosion de una pared.Info
- Publication number
- ES2040980T3 ES2040980T3 ES198989200787T ES89200787T ES2040980T3 ES 2040980 T3 ES2040980 T3 ES 2040980T3 ES 198989200787 T ES198989200787 T ES 198989200787T ES 89200787 T ES89200787 T ES 89200787T ES 2040980 T3 ES2040980 T3 ES 2040980T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- measuring
- erosion
- high pressure
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B17/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
- G01B17/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations for measuring thickness
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices Characterised By Use Of Acoustic Means (AREA)
- Blast Furnaces (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
- Investigating And Analyzing Materials By Characteristic Methods (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
Abstract
Un método para medir la disminución de grosor del revestimiento refractario (20) de la pared (10) de un reactor refrigerado por agua, de alta presión y alta temperatura, utilizando una sonda ultrasónica (1) de eco de impulso durante el funcionamiento del reactor, que comprende las operaciones de: a) insertar la sonda ultrasónica (1) de eco de impulso dentro de una abertura en la pared (10) del reactor, hacia la cara interna del revestimiento refractario (20), en la que la sonda (1) es erosionada por el contenido del reactor, y la longitud restante de dicha sonda (1) es medida mediante técnica de eco de impulso ultrasónico, erosionándose la sonda sustancialmente el mismo grado que el revestimiento refractario (20), situándose la sonda (1) inicialmente con su extremo del reactor enrasado con la superficie del revestimiento refractario; b) medir la señal de eco de impulso de la sonda (1) a lo largo de un cierto tiempo, para obtener una medición inicial de la señal de eco de impulso para la longitud inicial de la sonda (1), y una medición actual de la señal de eco de impulso para la longitud real (d2) de la sonda (1); c) calcular el grosor real (D1) del revestimiento (20) de la pared (10) a partir de la longitud inicial de la sonda (1) y de la longitud actual (d2) de dicha sonda (1); d) tener en cuenta (50) las temperaturas producidas en la sonda (1) a lo largo del tiempo de funcionamiento, por medición del gradiente de temperatura de la sonda (1); e) ajustar el grosor calculado del revestimiento (20) de la pared (10) para compensar los efectos de la temperatura de la fase d); y f ) proporcionar un grosor calculado y ajustado del revestimiento (20) de la pared (10); caracterizado por la medición del gradiente de temperatura en el revestimiento refractario (20) de la pared (10), comparación del gradiente de temperatura de la sonda (1) y del revestimiento refractario (20), y ajuste del grosor calculado del revestimiento (20) de la pared (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/175,028 US4872345A (en) | 1988-03-30 | 1988-03-30 | Measuring wall erosion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2040980T3 true ES2040980T3 (es) | 1993-11-01 |
Family
ID=22638540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES198989200787T Expired - Lifetime ES2040980T3 (es) | 1988-03-30 | 1989-03-28 | Metodo y aparato para medir la erosion de una pared. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4872345A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0335470B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH01302104A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1013706B (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE90152T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU615996B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1321826C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE68906815T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2040980T3 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA892260B (es) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4877488A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1989-10-31 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Passive acoustic power spectra to monitor and control processing |
| CA2006139C (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1995-08-29 | Robert A. Ritter | Lined hazardous waste incinerator |
| DE4022461A1 (de) * | 1990-07-14 | 1992-01-23 | Leybold Ag | Zerstaeubungskathode |
| FR2687001A1 (fr) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-06 | Atochem Elf Sa | Dispositif pour fixer une sonde de mesure a ultrasons. |
| DE19542232A1 (de) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-05-15 | Siemens Ag | Ultraschalldurchflußmesser für flüssige oder gasförmige Medien |
| FR2770295B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-23 | 1999-11-26 | Gec Alsthom T & D Sa | Capteur de densite pour surveiller un taux de fuite d'une enveloppe d'appareillage electrique avec une fiabilite amelioree |
| US6131659A (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 2000-10-17 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Downhole well corrosion monitoring apparatus and method |
| US6490927B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-12-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method for detecting multiple types of corrosion |
| JP4980245B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-17 | 2012-07-18 | ピー−レスポンス アイピー プロプライエタリー リミテッド | プロセス容器のライニングの非破壊試験 |
| US20060186585A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Afshin Sadri | Systems, methods and apparatus for non-disruptive and non-destructive inspection of metallurgical furnaces and similar vessels |
| WO2006089414A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Hatch Ltd. | Systems, methods and apparatus for non-disruptive and non-destructive inspection of metallurgical furnaces and similar vessels |
| US8192075B2 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2012-06-05 | Ge Inspection Technologies, Lp | Method for performing ultrasonic testing |
| CN101358843B (zh) * | 2008-08-22 | 2012-08-29 | 华东电力试验研究院有限公司 | 高温内筒壁厚检测系统 |
| US8269509B2 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2012-09-18 | General Electric Company | System and method for measuring thickness of a refractory wall of a gasifier using electromagnetic energy |
| US8597385B2 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2013-12-03 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for shielding cooling tubes in a radiant syngas cooler |
| US20120136577A1 (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2012-05-31 | Dennis Edward Dria | Systems and methods for monitoring corrosion in a well |
| US9217294B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2015-12-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Erosion resistant hard composite materials |
| US8756983B2 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2014-06-24 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Erosion resistant hard composite materials |
| US9309583B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2016-04-12 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Erosion resistant hard composite materials |
| US9138832B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2015-09-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Erosion resistant hard composite materials |
| JP2014106040A (ja) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-09 | Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltd | 超音波計測システム |
| CN104422410A (zh) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-18 | 上海金艺检测技术有限公司 | 管道温袋腐蚀状况的检测工装及方法 |
| US9321975B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2016-04-26 | General Electric Company | System and method for cooling syngas within a gasifier system |
| CN104122192A (zh) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-29 | 上海大学 | 一种检测金属腐蚀状态的装置和方法 |
| LU92515B1 (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-12 | Wurth Paul Sa | Blast furnace cooling plate with integrated wear detection system |
| US10274462B2 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2019-04-30 | Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc | Device for measuring material deterioration in equipment |
| DE102017113358B4 (de) * | 2017-05-23 | 2020-09-10 | Fontaine Holdings Nv | Feuerverzinkungsvorrichtung sowie Feuerverzinkungsverfahren |
| LU100516B1 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-27 | Wurth Paul Sa | Shaft furnace condition monitoring |
| PE20210241A1 (es) * | 2018-03-21 | 2021-02-09 | Weir Canada Inc | Aparato de nivelacion de desgaste para ciclones |
| US10786797B2 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-09-29 | Uop Llc | Estimation of cyclone life based on remaining abrasion resistant lining thickness |
| CN114323354B (zh) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-11-03 | 中国电子产品可靠性与环境试验研究所((工业和信息化部电子第五研究所)(中国赛宝实验室)) | 压力变送器的补偿方法、装置和计算机设备 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3018663A (en) * | 1956-09-13 | 1962-01-30 | United States Steel Corp | Furnace lining temperature-thickness measuring apparatus |
| US3056284A (en) * | 1958-11-03 | 1962-10-02 | Pure Oil Co | Scale and corrosion-measuring device and method |
| US3236096A (en) * | 1962-03-06 | 1966-02-22 | Nanmac Corp | Electrical gauge for sensing the amount of erosion of a solid material |
| US3587299A (en) * | 1967-02-16 | 1971-06-28 | Whittaker Corp | Means and method for sensing char layers |
| US3930404A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1976-01-06 | Exxon Nuclear Company Inc. | Inside diameter, outside diameter and wall tube gage |
| DE2449707A1 (de) * | 1974-10-18 | 1976-04-29 | Messmetallurgie Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum messen der wanddicke des feuerfesten mauerwerks bei metallurgischen oefen |
| JPS5177285A (en) * | 1974-12-26 | 1976-07-05 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | Choonpanyoru hisokuteibutsuno sunho oyobi heikinondono sokuteihoho |
| US4269397A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1981-05-26 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Method for measuring the thickness of a refractory in a metallurgical apparatus |
| SE445258B (sv) * | 1980-08-28 | 1986-06-09 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Sett att overvaka avnotning av eldfasta veggar i en masugn |
| NL183317C (nl) * | 1982-06-03 | 1988-09-16 | Hoogovens Groep Bv | Hoogovenwand. |
| US4672831A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1987-06-16 | Amada Company, Limited | Bending press |
| US4539846A (en) * | 1984-01-10 | 1985-09-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | High resolution in situ ultrasonic corrosion monitor |
| SU1221489A1 (ru) * | 1984-06-19 | 1986-03-30 | Научно-Исследовательский Институт Интроскопии | Способ ультразвуковой безэталонной толщинометрии |
| SU1200119A1 (ru) * | 1984-06-20 | 1985-12-23 | Московский авиационный технологический институт им.К.Э.Циолковского | Ультразвуковой способ измерени толщины покрытий изделий |
| SU1229687A1 (ru) * | 1985-01-23 | 1986-05-07 | Институт Проблем Машиностроения Ан Усср | Способ определени толщины тонких покрытий |
| JPS61175515A (ja) * | 1985-01-31 | 1986-08-07 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 還元溶解炉炉内装入物の堆積層厚ならびに降下速度の測定方法 |
| JPS62172211A (ja) * | 1986-01-27 | 1987-07-29 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 溶解炉電極の消耗長さ測定方法 |
| US4669310A (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1987-06-02 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | High frequency ultrasonic technique for measuring oxide scale on the inner surface of boiler tubes |
| US4745808A (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1988-05-24 | Hagen John H | Measurement apparatus utilizing sonar waves |
-
1988
- 1988-03-30 US US07/175,028 patent/US4872345A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-03-16 CA CA000593988A patent/CA1321826C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-28 AT AT89200787T patent/ATE90152T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-28 ZA ZA892260A patent/ZA892260B/xx unknown
- 1989-03-28 ES ES198989200787T patent/ES2040980T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-28 AU AU31757/89A patent/AU615996B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-03-28 DE DE89200787T patent/DE68906815T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-28 EP EP89200787A patent/EP0335470B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-28 JP JP1076395A patent/JPH01302104A/ja active Pending
- 1989-03-28 CN CN89101884A patent/CN1013706B/zh not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3175789A (en) | 1989-10-05 |
| ZA892260B (en) | 1989-11-29 |
| ATE90152T1 (de) | 1993-06-15 |
| EP0335470B1 (en) | 1993-06-02 |
| DE68906815D1 (de) | 1993-07-08 |
| EP0335470A3 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
| CN1013706B (zh) | 1991-08-28 |
| CA1321826C (en) | 1993-08-31 |
| AU615996B2 (en) | 1991-10-17 |
| EP0335470A2 (en) | 1989-10-04 |
| JPH01302104A (ja) | 1989-12-06 |
| DE68906815T2 (de) | 1993-10-28 |
| US4872345A (en) | 1989-10-10 |
| CN1036634A (zh) | 1989-10-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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