ES2043017T3 - Un procedimiento para mejorar destilados y refinados cereos por hidrotratamiento y hidroisomerizacion. - Google Patents
Un procedimiento para mejorar destilados y refinados cereos por hidrotratamiento y hidroisomerizacion.Info
- Publication number
- ES2043017T3 ES2043017T3 ES89306090T ES89306090T ES2043017T3 ES 2043017 T3 ES2043017 T3 ES 2043017T3 ES 89306090 T ES89306090 T ES 89306090T ES 89306090 T ES89306090 T ES 89306090T ES 2043017 T3 ES2043017 T3 ES 2043017T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- less
- oil
- fluorine
- hydroisomerization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
- C10G65/08—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps at least one step being a hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
- C10G65/043—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps at least one step being a change in the structural skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
LAS CERAS DESTILADAS O REFINADAS CONTIENEN AL MENOS UN 10% DE CERA, Y MAS NORMALMENTE SOBRE UN 30% DE ESTA Y SE AUMENTA SU GRADACION POR UN PROCESO QUE COMPRENDE LOS PASOS DE HIDROGENAR EL ACEITE DE CERA BAJO CONDICIONES QUE CONVIERTEN MENOS DEL 20% DEL SUMINISTRO EN PRODUCTOS DE EBULLICION A MENOR TEMPERATURA QUE LOS ORIGINALES, PARA REDUCIR EL CONTENIDO EN AZUFRE Y NITROGENO DEL ACEITE SEGUIDO POR LA HIDROISOMERIZACION DEL ACEITE DE CERA HIDROTRATADO PARA REDUCIR EL CONTENIDO EN CERA E INCREMENTAR EL INDICE DE VISCOSIDAD. ESTE ACEITE TIENE UN CONTENIDO EN CERAS DE MENOS DEL 30% PREFERIBLEMENTE MENOS DEL 25% Y PUEDE REDUCIR MAS FACILMENTE ESA CANTIDAD USANDO PROCEDIMIENTOS DISOLVENTES CONVENCIONALES APROPIADOS, DICHO PROCESO DE REDUCCION DEL INDICE DE ACEITE PUEDE CONVERTIR LA CERA EN PRODUCTOS LIGEROS. EL CATALIZADOR DE ISOMERIZACION ES PREFERIBLEMENTE UNA QUE CONTIENE FLUORINA REBAJADA MAS PREFERIBLEMENT UN METAL NOBLE DE 0.1 A MENOS DE 2 WT% DE FLUORINA SOBRE EL CATALIZADOR DE ALUMINAY MAS APREFERIBLEMENTE UN METAL NOBLE DEL GRUPO VIII (EJEM. PT O PD) SOBRE UN CONTENIDO EN FLUORINA REBAJADO (MENOR DE 2 WT% DE FLUORINA) SOBRE ALUMINA DE PARTICULAS DE TAMAÑO PEQUEÑO (MENOS DE 1/16 PULGADAS (1.5875 MM) DE DIAMETRO) DEL CATALIZADOR. LA ALUMINA PREFERIBLE ES DE 1/20 PULGADAS (1.27 MM) DE TRIOBE).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/285,436 US4992159A (en) | 1988-12-16 | 1988-12-16 | Upgrading waxy distillates and raffinates by the process of hydrotreating and hydroisomerization |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2043017T3 true ES2043017T3 (es) | 1993-12-16 |
Family
ID=23094220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES89306090T Expired - Lifetime ES2043017T3 (es) | 1988-12-16 | 1989-06-15 | Un procedimiento para mejorar destilados y refinados cereos por hidrotratamiento y hidroisomerizacion. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4992159A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0373740B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2758028B2 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU612266B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1332815C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE68902137T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2043017T3 (es) |
| MY (1) | MY105200A (es) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU623504B2 (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1992-05-14 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Isomerization of waxy lube oils and petroleum waxes using a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve catalyst |
| US5246566A (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1993-09-21 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Wax isomerization using catalyst of specific pore geometry |
| KR920702252A (ko) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-09-03 | 원본미기재 | 고활성 슬러리 촉매법 |
| AU642289B2 (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1993-10-14 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Wax isomerization using catalyst of specific pore geometry |
| EP0490349B1 (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1995-05-31 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Process for producing 2-methylnaphthalene and method of restoring the activity of solid acid catalyst used in that process |
| US5200382A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-04-06 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Catalyst comprising thin shell of catalytically active material bonded onto an inert core |
| US5212128A (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-05-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Method for recovering or maintaining the activity of hydroisomerization catalysts |
| US5225094A (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-07-06 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Lubricating oil having an average ring number of less than 1.5 per mole containing a succinic anhydride amine rust inhibitor |
| FR2718146B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-01 | 1996-05-31 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé de production d'huiles à partir de coupes lourdes en deux étapes comprenant un hydrotraitement suivi d'une hydroisomérisation. |
| US5565086A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1996-10-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Catalyst combination for improved wax isomerization |
| JP3833250B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-22 | 2006-10-11 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 一体型混合粉末ペレット触媒およびそれを用いた蝋質供給原料の改質方法 |
| US5689031A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-11-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
| AU730173B2 (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 2001-03-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
| US6296757B1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 2001-10-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
| US6051127A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 2000-04-18 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of lubricating base oils |
| CZ297084B6 (cs) * | 1996-07-16 | 2006-09-13 | Chevron U. S. A. Inc. | Zpusob výroby zásob skladovatelných mazacích oleju |
| US6096189A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 2000-08-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Hydroconversion process for making lubricating oil basestocks |
| US5766274A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-06-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production |
| US6059955A (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2000-05-09 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Low viscosity lube basestock |
| US6180842B1 (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2001-01-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Stability fischer-tropsch diesel fuel and a process for its production |
| US6410488B1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2002-06-25 | Petro-Canada | Drilling fluid |
| US6765025B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2004-07-20 | Dalian Institute Of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Of Science | Process for direct synthesis of diesel distillates with high quality from synthesis gas through Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
| US20040129603A1 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-07-08 | Fyfe Kim Elizabeth | High viscosity-index base stocks, base oils and lubricant compositions and methods for their production and use |
| US20040119046A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-24 | Carey James Thomas | Low-volatility functional fluid compositions useful under conditions of high thermal stress and methods for their production and use |
| US20040154958A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-08-12 | Alexander Albert Gordon | Functional fluids having low brookfield viscosity using high viscosity-index base stocks, base oils and lubricant compositions, and methods for their production and use |
| US20040154957A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-08-12 | Keeney Angela J. | High viscosity index wide-temperature functional fluid compositions and methods for their making and use |
| US20080029431A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2008-02-07 | Alexander Albert G | Functional fluids having low brookfield viscosity using high viscosity-index base stocks, base oils and lubricant compositions, and methods for their production and use |
| US7198710B2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2007-04-03 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Isomerization/dehazing process for base oils from Fischer-Tropsch wax |
| CN100432193C (zh) * | 2005-10-19 | 2008-11-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种石蜡加氢精制方法 |
Family Cites Families (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2463527A (en) * | 1945-09-21 | 1949-03-08 | Francis W Dunmore | Measuring potential gradients in space |
| US2817693A (en) * | 1954-03-29 | 1957-12-24 | Shell Dev | Production of oils from waxes |
| US2779713A (en) * | 1955-10-10 | 1957-01-29 | Texas Co | Process for improving lubricating oils by hydro-refining in a first stage and then hydrofinishing under milder conditions |
| NL99407C (es) * | 1956-12-24 | |||
| US3158662A (en) * | 1960-08-26 | 1964-11-24 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Isomerization process |
| BE609623A (es) * | 1960-10-28 | |||
| GB951997A (en) * | 1962-01-26 | 1964-03-11 | British Petroleum Co | Improvements relating to the preparation of lubricating oils |
| BE627517A (es) * | 1962-01-26 | |||
| US3308052A (en) * | 1964-03-04 | 1967-03-07 | Mobil Oil Corp | High quality lube oil and/or jet fuel from waxy petroleum fractions |
| DE1271292B (de) * | 1964-12-08 | 1968-06-27 | Shell Int Research | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieroelen oder Schmieroelbestandteilen |
| US3365390A (en) * | 1966-08-23 | 1968-01-23 | Chevron Res | Lubricating oil production |
| US3629096A (en) * | 1967-06-21 | 1971-12-21 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Production of technical white mineral oil |
| US3486993A (en) * | 1968-01-24 | 1969-12-30 | Chevron Res | Catalytic production of low pour point lubricating oils |
| US3487005A (en) * | 1968-02-12 | 1969-12-30 | Chevron Res | Production of low pour point lubricating oils by catalytic dewaxing |
| US3494854A (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1970-02-10 | Sinclair Research Inc | Two-stage catalytic hydrogen processing of a lube oil |
| GB1182885A (en) * | 1968-09-05 | 1970-03-04 | Shell Int Research | A process for the production of very High-Viscosity-Index Lubricating Oils |
| JPS508438B1 (es) * | 1969-02-20 | 1975-04-04 | ||
| US3654130A (en) * | 1969-11-10 | 1972-04-04 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Preparation of high v.i. lube oils |
| US3684684A (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1972-08-15 | Texaco Inc | Production of oils stable to ultra-violet light |
| FR2194767B1 (es) * | 1972-08-04 | 1975-03-07 | Shell France | |
| US3711425A (en) * | 1970-06-25 | 1973-01-16 | Texaco Inc | Fluorided metal alumina catalysts |
| US3852189A (en) * | 1970-12-02 | 1974-12-03 | Mobil Oil Corp | Shape-selective conversion in the liquid phase |
| US3711399A (en) * | 1970-12-24 | 1973-01-16 | Texaco Inc | Selective hydrocracking and isomerization of paraffin hydrocarbons |
| NL7202241A (es) * | 1971-02-06 | 1973-08-23 | ||
| GB1429291A (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1976-03-24 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of lubricating oil |
| GB1381004A (en) * | 1972-03-10 | 1975-01-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Preparation of high viscosity index lubricating oils |
| CA1003778A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1977-01-18 | Peter Ladeur | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
| FR2209827B1 (es) * | 1972-12-08 | 1976-01-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole Fr | |
| US3864425A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-02-04 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Ruthenium-promoted fluorided alumina as a support for SBF{HD 5{B -HF in paraffin isomerization |
| US4186078A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1980-01-29 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst and process for hydrofining petroleum wax |
| US4263127A (en) * | 1980-01-07 | 1981-04-21 | Atlantic Richfield Company | White oil process |
| CA1177810A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1984-11-13 | Paul H. Lewis | Physical mixture of catalysts |
| US4419220A (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-12-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic dewaxing process |
| US4518485A (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1985-05-21 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrotreating/isomerization process to produce low pour point distillate fuels and lubricating oil stocks |
| US4647368A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-03-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Naphtha upgrading process |
| AU603344B2 (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1990-11-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Two stage lubricant dewaxing process |
| US4695365A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1987-09-22 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocarbon refining process |
| US4937399A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-06-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for isomerizing wax to lube base oils using a sized isomerization catalyst |
| US4906601A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-03-06 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Small particle low fluoride content catalyst |
| GB0101186D0 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2001-02-28 | Dolphin Packaging Materials Lt | Printing process and apparatus |
-
1988
- 1988-12-16 US US07/285,436 patent/US4992159A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-06-08 CA CA000602186A patent/CA1332815C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-14 AU AU36342/89A patent/AU612266B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-06-14 JP JP1152050A patent/JP2758028B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-15 ES ES89306090T patent/ES2043017T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-15 DE DE8989306090T patent/DE68902137T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-15 MY MYPI89000809A patent/MY105200A/en unknown
- 1989-06-15 EP EP89306090A patent/EP0373740B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE68902137D1 (de) | 1992-08-20 |
| JP2758028B2 (ja) | 1998-05-25 |
| MY105200A (en) | 1994-08-30 |
| CA1332815C (en) | 1994-11-01 |
| US4992159A (en) | 1991-02-12 |
| AU612266B2 (en) | 1991-07-04 |
| AU3634289A (en) | 1990-06-21 |
| JPH02173189A (ja) | 1990-07-04 |
| DE68902137T2 (de) | 1992-12-17 |
| EP0373740A1 (en) | 1990-06-20 |
| EP0373740B1 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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