ES2043288T3 - Aparato para encendido por chispa ayudado por chorro de antorcha. - Google Patents

Aparato para encendido por chispa ayudado por chorro de antorcha.

Info

Publication number
ES2043288T3
ES2043288T3 ES90309472T ES90309472T ES2043288T3 ES 2043288 T3 ES2043288 T3 ES 2043288T3 ES 90309472 T ES90309472 T ES 90309472T ES 90309472 T ES90309472 T ES 90309472T ES 2043288 T3 ES2043288 T3 ES 2043288T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
ignition
chamber
injection
combustion
helped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES90309472T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Shi-Wai Steve Cheng
Wayne Richard Moore
Wayne Clare Nichols
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Motors Liquidation Co
Original Assignee
General Motors Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Motors Corp filed Critical General Motors Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2043288T3 publication Critical patent/ES2043288T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
    • H01T13/54—Sparking plugs having electrodes arranged in a partly-enclosed ignition chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
    • F02B19/10—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder
    • F02B19/1004—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder details of combustion chamber, e.g. mounting arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
    • F02B19/10—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder
    • F02B19/1004—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder details of combustion chamber, e.g. mounting arrangements
    • F02B19/1014—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder details of combustion chamber, e.g. mounting arrangements design parameters, e.g. volume, torch passage cross sectional area, length, orientation, or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
    • F02B19/12—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with positive ignition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
    • H01T13/46—Sparking plugs having two or more spark gaps
    • H01T13/462—Sparking plugs having two or more spark gaps in series connection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Spark Plugs (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

SE UTILIZA LA IGNICION POR INYECCION PARA ASISTIR A LA IGNICION POR BUJIAS CONVENCIONAL. UNA PEQUEÑA CAMARA (42) (0,5-1 CC) EN UNA BUJIA (24) TIENE UN ORIFICIO (0,1-0,2 CM DE DIAMETRO) ADYACENTE A LA SEPARACION ENTRE ELECTRODOS PARA EMITIR UN CHORRO DE INYECCION HACIA LA CAMARA DE COMBUSTION PRINCIPAL PARA MEJORAR LA COMBUSTION. ESTA SE INICIA MEDIANTE LA BUJIA CONVENCIONAL EN LA CAMARA DE COMBUSTION Y LA COMBUSTION ENCIENDE LA INYECCION. EN OTRA REALIZACION, SE UTILIZAN DOS SEPARACIONES ENTRE ELECTRODOS EN SERIE, UNA EN LA CAMARA PRINCIPAL DE COMBUSTION Y OTRA EN LA CAMARA DE INYECCION.
ES90309472T 1989-09-11 1990-08-30 Aparato para encendido por chispa ayudado por chorro de antorcha. Expired - Lifetime ES2043288T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/405,241 US4924829A (en) 1989-09-11 1989-09-11 Apparatus for torch jet assisted spark ignition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2043288T3 true ES2043288T3 (es) 1993-12-16

Family

ID=23602871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES90309472T Expired - Lifetime ES2043288T3 (es) 1989-09-11 1990-08-30 Aparato para encendido por chispa ayudado por chorro de antorcha.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4924829A (es)
EP (1) EP0417938B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2506492B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2024239C (es)
DE (1) DE69002720T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2043288T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4924829A (en) * 1989-09-11 1990-05-15 General Motors Corporation Apparatus for torch jet assisted spark ignition
US5014656A (en) * 1990-04-25 1991-05-14 General Motors Corporation Internal combustion engine having a permanent ground electrode and replaceable center electrode element
US5421300A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-06-06 General Motors Corporation Torch jet spark plug
US5435278A (en) * 1994-07-05 1995-07-25 Ford Motor Company Cylinder head and spark plug assembly and method of using the same
US6213085B1 (en) * 1999-02-02 2001-04-10 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Directed jet spark plug
JP4086440B2 (ja) * 1999-12-24 2008-05-14 大阪瓦斯株式会社 エンジン
AU2001233005A1 (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-07 Savage Enterprises Long life torch jet spark plug
US6357408B1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2002-03-19 Bombardier Motor Corporation Of America System and method for eliminating pocket sparking in an internal combustion engine
US6611083B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2003-08-26 Savage Enterprises, Inc. Torch jet spark plug electrode
US6557508B2 (en) 2000-12-18 2003-05-06 Savage Enterprises, Inc. Robust torch jet spark plug electrode
US6595181B2 (en) 2001-09-28 2003-07-22 General Motors Corporation Dual mode engine combustion process
FR2846046B1 (fr) * 2002-10-18 2006-06-16 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Dispositif d'allumage a prechambre pour un moteur a combustion interne, allumeur a prechambre et procede d'allumage
US20060033411A1 (en) * 2003-08-20 2006-02-16 Lindsay Maurice E Spark plug
US7741762B2 (en) * 2005-05-26 2010-06-22 Southwest Research Institute Dual-spark pre-chambered spark igniter
JP2008246075A (ja) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-16 Fujifilm Corp 超音波プローブ及びその製造方法、並びに、超音波診断装置
JP2011044268A (ja) * 2009-08-19 2011-03-03 Toyota Motor Corp 内燃機関の点火プラグ
DE102010053378A1 (de) 2010-10-02 2012-04-05 Günther Honig Beleuchtungseinrichtung
CN104421091B (zh) * 2013-08-21 2017-03-01 张蝶儿 一种内燃机的点火系统及火花塞在燃烧室的安装方法
US10066580B2 (en) * 2015-10-15 2018-09-04 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Lean burn internal combustion engine
DE102017011209B3 (de) * 2017-12-05 2019-01-17 Daimler Ag Vorkammerzündkerze für einen Brennraum einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs, sowie Verbrennungskraftmaschine für ein Kraftfahrzeug
WO2019167242A1 (ja) * 2018-03-02 2019-09-06 Ｂｉｇ Ｄａｉｓｈｏｗａ株式会社 回転工具のバランス及び振れ調整システム、バランス及び振れ計測装置、バランス及び振れ調整方法、及び、工具ホルダ
DE102020103460B3 (de) * 2020-02-11 2021-02-25 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Passive Vorkammerzündkerze und Fahrzeugmotor
DE102020103462B3 (de) * 2020-02-11 2021-02-25 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Passive Vorkammerzündkerze und Fahrzeugmotor
US11365685B2 (en) * 2020-02-20 2022-06-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Methods and systems for a series gap igniter with a passive prechamber
DE102020105921A1 (de) * 2020-03-05 2021-09-09 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Fremd gezündete Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Vorkammerzündsystem
US11280278B2 (en) * 2020-07-06 2022-03-22 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Methods and systems for a series gap igniter with a passive pre-chamber
JP7465746B2 (ja) * 2020-07-30 2024-04-11 株式会社Soken 内燃機関用のスパークプラグ
JP7439685B2 (ja) * 2020-07-30 2024-02-28 株式会社デンソー 内燃機関用のスパークプラグ及びこれを備えた内燃機関
JP7439686B2 (ja) * 2020-07-30 2024-02-28 株式会社デンソー 内燃機関用のスパークプラグ
JP7563035B2 (ja) * 2020-08-07 2024-10-08 株式会社デンソー 点火システム
DE102020123248A1 (de) 2020-09-07 2022-03-10 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Zündeinrichtung mit einer Haltevorrichtung für mindestens zwei Zündvorrichtungen, Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit einer Zündeinrichtung und Kraftfahrzeug
US11545816B2 (en) 2020-11-04 2023-01-03 Federal-Mogul Ignition Gmbh Spark plug with multiple spark gaps
DE102021102084B4 (de) 2021-01-29 2023-01-12 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Zündkerzen-Baugruppe für eine ottomotorische Brennkraftmaschine, umfassend eine Vorkammer- und eine Dachelektrodenzündkerze
JP7726047B2 (ja) * 2021-12-06 2025-08-20 マツダ株式会社 エンジン
JP7694366B2 (ja) * 2021-12-06 2025-06-18 マツダ株式会社 エンジン
JP2023084014A (ja) * 2021-12-06 2023-06-16 マツダ株式会社 エンジン

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US1399375A (en) * 1921-12-06 cheney
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US1891693A (en) * 1929-12-27 1932-12-20 David C Smith Spark plug
US2122242A (en) * 1937-08-26 1938-06-28 Productive Inventions Inc Spark plug
US2334203A (en) * 1941-11-27 1943-11-16 Henry K King Spark plug
US3921605A (en) * 1974-02-04 1975-11-25 Gen Motors Corp Plasma jet ignition engine and method
US4096844A (en) * 1974-02-19 1978-06-27 James Bellamy Mackaness Internal combustion engine apparatus
JPS50139564A (es) * 1974-04-24 1975-11-07
JPS5115705A (en) * 1974-07-31 1976-02-07 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Kyukibenojushinai fukunenshoshitsukaranaru nainenkikan
JPS5189050A (en) * 1975-02-01 1976-08-04 Gasorinenjinni okeru tenkaki
US4105009A (en) * 1975-09-04 1978-08-08 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Anti-pollution engine head construction
JPS52124508A (en) * 1976-04-12 1977-10-19 Toyota Motor Corp By-combustion chamber-loaded internal
US4112877A (en) * 1976-10-19 1978-09-12 Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Internal combustion engine
JPS5917248B2 (ja) * 1977-05-20 1984-04-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 副燃焼室付内燃機関
US4206381A (en) * 1977-08-29 1980-06-03 Bernard Wax Lean burn spark plug
US4393830A (en) * 1978-07-28 1983-07-19 Bodine Albert G Acoustic detonation suppression in a catalytic environment in internal combustion engine
JPS5911432Y2 (ja) * 1978-09-30 1984-04-07 日産自動車株式会社 内燃機関の点火プラグ
US4272697A (en) * 1979-03-01 1981-06-09 Bernard Wax Spark plug with annular rings in insulating core channels forming series gap
JPS55127881U (es) * 1979-03-05 1980-09-10
DE3373753D1 (en) * 1982-10-11 1987-10-22 Nat Res Dev Spark plug
DE3305153C2 (de) * 1983-02-15 1985-04-04 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Zündkerze für eine Brennkraftmaschine
DE3338216C1 (de) * 1983-10-21 1984-10-18 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Gemischverdichtende Brennkraftmaschine
JPS6114490U (ja) * 1984-06-30 1986-01-28 弘義 土井 点火栓
JPS6250646A (ja) * 1985-08-29 1987-03-05 Toyo Kako Kk 偏光板用トリアセチルセルロ−ズ系フイルムの探傷方法
US4924829A (en) * 1989-09-11 1990-05-15 General Motors Corporation Apparatus for torch jet assisted spark ignition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2024239C (en) 1996-01-16
JP2506492B2 (ja) 1996-06-12
EP0417938B1 (en) 1993-08-11
US4924829A (en) 1990-05-15
JPH03107576A (ja) 1991-05-07
DE69002720D1 (de) 1993-09-16
EP0417938A2 (en) 1991-03-20
CA2024239A1 (en) 1991-03-12
EP0417938A3 (en) 1991-05-02
DE69002720T2 (de) 1993-11-25

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