ES2044129T3 - Pila electroqumica. - Google Patents
Pila electroqumica.Info
- Publication number
- ES2044129T3 ES2044129T3 ES89308770T ES89308770T ES2044129T3 ES 2044129 T3 ES2044129 T3 ES 2044129T3 ES 89308770 T ES89308770 T ES 89308770T ES 89308770 T ES89308770 T ES 89308770T ES 2044129 T3 ES2044129 T3 ES 2044129T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- laminate
- folds
- anode
- electrolyte layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0583—Construction or manufacture of accumulators with folded construction elements except wound ones, i.e. folded positive or negative electrodes or separators, e.g. with "Z"-shaped electrodes or separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/533—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/10—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with wound or folded electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
- H01M6/181—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/49112—Electric battery cell making including laminating of indefinite length material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
SE DESCRIBE UNA CELULA ELECTROQUIMICA QUE CONSTA DE UNA TIRA RELATIVAMENTE DELGADA DE MATERIAL ANODICO, UNA PRIMERA Y UNA SEGUNDA CAPAS ELECTROLITICAS QUE RECUBREN LS SUPERFICIES OPUESTAS DE LA TIRA ANODICA, Y UNA PRIMERA Y UNA SEGUNDA TIRAS RELATIVAMENTE DELGADAS DE MATERIAL CATODICO QUE ESTA EN CONTACTO CON LA PRIMERA Y LA SEGUNDA CAPAS ELECTROLITICAS, FORMANDO ASI UNA TIRA LAMINADA CON CAPAS ELECTROLITICAS Y TIRA ANODICA Y UNA TIRA UNIC CONDUCTORA DE CORRIENTE CATODICA. LA TIRA LAMINADA SE DEFORMA DE MODO QUE AMBAS TIRAS DE MATERIAL CATODICO SE PONEN EN CONTACTO CON LA TIRA CONDUCTORA UNICA DE CORRIENTE CATODICA POR TODA SU LONGITUD. EN UN DISEÑO, LA CELULA TOMA LA FORMA DE UNA ESPIRAL, EN LA CUAL SE SUPERPONE LA TIRA CONDUCTORA SOBRE LA TIRA LAMINADA Y LA COMBINACION DE AMBAS SE ENROLLA, Y EN OTRO DISEÑO, LA CELULA TOMA LA FORMA DE UN APILAMIENTO EN EL CUAL LA TIRA LAMINADA SE PLIEGA Y LA TIRA CONDUCTORA SE PLIEGA E INSERTA ENTRE LOS PLIEGUES DE LA TIRA LAMINADA DE FORMA QUE LAS ESQUINAS DE LOS PLIEGUES DE LA TIRA LAMINADA SON PERPENDICULARES A LAS ESQUINAS DE LOS PLIEGUES DE LA TIRA CONDUCTORA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/238,071 US4879190A (en) | 1988-08-30 | 1988-08-30 | Electrochemical cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2044129T3 true ES2044129T3 (es) | 1994-01-01 |
Family
ID=22896376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES89308770T Expired - Lifetime ES2044129T3 (es) | 1988-08-30 | 1989-08-30 | Pila electroqumica. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4879190A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0357399B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2984284B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR970004138B1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE91571T1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1307817C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE68907537T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2044129T3 (es) |
| HK (1) | HK1008118A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4014945A1 (de) * | 1990-05-10 | 1991-11-14 | Reten Electronic Gmbh & Co | Aufladbare zink-mangan-batterie |
| CA2068290C (fr) * | 1992-05-08 | 1999-07-13 | Michel Gauthier | Prise de contact electrique sur des anodes de lithium |
| US5368958A (en) * | 1992-08-20 | 1994-11-29 | Advanced Energy Technologies Incorporated | Lithium anode with conductive for and anode tab for rechargeable lithium battery |
| US5300373A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-04-05 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Electrochemical cell stack and method of making an electrochemical cell stack |
| US5438249A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1995-08-01 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Method of state-of-charge indication by measuring the thickness of a battery |
| US5340368A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1994-08-23 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Method for in situ preparation of an electrode composition |
| US5360684A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1994-11-01 | Hydro-Quebec | Electrochemical cell for polymer electrolyte-lithium batteries (ACEP) |
| US5445856A (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-08-29 | Chaloner-Gill; Benjamin | Protective multilayer laminate for covering an electrochemical device |
| US5520903A (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1996-05-28 | Chang; On K. | Method of making lithium metal oxide cathode active material |
| US5435054A (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-07-25 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Method for producing electrochemical cell |
| US5434017A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-07-18 | Medtronic, Inc. | Isolated connection for an electrochemical cell |
| US6322927B1 (en) | 1994-02-04 | 2001-11-27 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Vanadate cathode active material and method of making same |
| US5549880A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1996-08-27 | Koksbang; Rene | Method of making lithium-vanadium-oxide active material |
| AU2284895A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1995-11-16 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Method for producing low porosity electrode |
| US5545496A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-08-13 | Chang; On-Kok | Process for producing filament-like vanadium oxide for use in solid state rechargeable electrochemical cells and the use thereof as a cathode in electrochemical cells |
| US5989743A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1999-11-23 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Non-aqueous battery |
| CA2201344C (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 2000-02-01 | Masaya Yamashita | Non-aqueous battery |
| US5498489A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1996-03-12 | Dasgupta; Sankar | Rechargeable non-aqueous lithium battery having stacked electrochemical cells |
| US5597658A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1997-01-28 | Kejha; Joseph B. | Rolled single cell and bi-cell electrochemical devices and method of manufacturing the same |
| DK175086B1 (da) * | 1995-07-07 | 2004-05-24 | Danionics As | Viklet elektrokemisk celle, fremgangsmåde til fremstilling heraf og anvendelse af en sådan elektrokemisk celle |
| FR2752092A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-06 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Generateur electrochimique a electrodes spiralees |
| FR2752089B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-09-04 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Generateur electrochimique cylindrique |
| FR2755795A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-05-15 | Electricite De France | Collecteur de courant pour electrode positive et eventuellement electrode negative pour un ensemble electrochimique multicouche et pour bobinage ainsi obtenu |
| JP3743781B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-27 | 2006-02-08 | 日本電池株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| US6677077B2 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2004-01-13 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Electrochemical cell having multiplate electrodes with differing discharge rate regions |
| US5935724A (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1999-08-10 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Electrochemical cell having multiplate electrodes with differing discharge rate regions |
| US5935728A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-08-10 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Electrochemical cell having multiplate and jellyroll electrodes with differing discharge rate regions |
| US6008625A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-12-28 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Use of double cells to power an implantable medical device |
| US6051339A (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-04-18 | Rentech, Inc. | Lithiated polyvanadate cathodes and batteries containing such cathodes |
| US5980855A (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 1999-11-09 | Rentech, Inc. | Method for preparing lithiated metal oxides |
| US6444354B1 (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2002-09-03 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Low impedance folded polymeric laminate rechargeable battery and method of making |
| NO20004855L (no) | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-02 | Sony Corp | Fast elektrolyttcelle |
| US6507263B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2003-01-14 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Multi-terminal foil windings |
| DE10144281A1 (de) | 2001-09-08 | 2003-03-27 | Nbt Gmbh | Galvanisches Element mit Wickelektrodensatz |
| US6677076B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2004-01-13 | Quallion Llc | Electric storage battery construction and method of manufacture |
| US6670071B2 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-12-30 | Quallion Llc | Electric storage battery construction and method of manufacture |
| EP1516377A2 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2005-03-23 | Reveo, Inc. | Layered electrochemical cell and manufacturing method therefor |
| US8080329B1 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2011-12-20 | Quallion Llc | Uniformly wound battery |
| US7035078B1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-04-25 | Medtronic, Inc. | Folded plate electrode assemblies for battery cathodes |
| JP5194584B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-27 | 2013-05-08 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 配線基板、及び積層型蓄電デバイス |
| US20110033755A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2011-02-10 | Seeo, Inc | Protected lithium metal electrodes for rechargeable batteries |
| WO2010054270A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-14 | Seeo, Inc | Electrodes with solid polymer electrolytes and reduced porosity |
| WO2010054272A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-14 | Seeo, Inc | Method of forming an electrode assembly |
| KR20110124269A (ko) | 2009-02-09 | 2011-11-16 | 바르타 미크로바테리 게엠베하 | 단추형 전지 및 이를 제작하는 방법 |
| DE102009060800A1 (de) | 2009-06-18 | 2011-06-09 | Varta Microbattery Gmbh | Knopfzelle mit Wickelelektrode und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US8685557B2 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2014-04-01 | Medtronic, Inc. | Electrode assembly including mandrel having a removable portion |
| US9054387B2 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2015-06-09 | Medtronic, Inc. | Electrode assembly including mandrel having removable portion |
| US9299971B2 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2016-03-29 | Medtronic, Inc. | Common carrier for the integrated mandrel battery assembly |
| US8832914B2 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2014-09-16 | Medtronic, Inc | Coiling device for making an electrode assembly and methods of use |
| US9083053B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2015-07-14 | Medtronic, Inc. | Through weld interconnect joint |
| US9005802B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2015-04-14 | Medtronic, Inc. | Electrode assembly with hybrid weld |
| US8778521B2 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2014-07-15 | Medtronic, Inc. | Mandrel for electrode assemblies |
| US9130223B2 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2015-09-08 | Medtronic, Inc. | Mandrel for electrode assemblies |
| US9356264B2 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2016-05-31 | Medtronic, Inc. | Electrode assemblies including a mandrel and at least one insulative portion |
| US9985292B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2018-05-29 | Seeo, Inc. | Oxyphosphorus-containing polymers as binders for battery cathodes |
| US10312547B2 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2019-06-04 | Robert Bosch Battery Systems Llc | Cross-woven electrode assembly |
| WO2020239924A1 (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | Leapagro Aps | A casing, battery, a method of manufacturing a battery and methods of operating the battery |
| KR20220096863A (ko) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-07 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 전고체 전지 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB590466A (en) * | 1942-12-09 | 1947-07-18 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Improvement in dry primary cells |
| US2954417A (en) * | 1957-08-19 | 1960-09-27 | Sprague Electric Co | Solid electrolyte battery cell |
| BE636758A (es) * | 1962-09-24 | |||
| FR1391849A (fr) * | 1964-01-18 | 1965-03-12 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Procédé de fabrication de piles ou accumulateurs à électrodes en forme de bandes ou de chapelets et produits en résultant |
| FR1411162A (fr) * | 1964-08-04 | 1965-09-17 | Accumulateurs Fixes | élément d'accumulateur ou de cellule électrique susceptible de résister à des chocs |
| CH600584A5 (es) * | 1975-10-17 | 1978-06-30 | Accumulateurs Fixes | |
| US4471037A (en) * | 1982-04-16 | 1984-09-11 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Solid state electrochemical cell |
| US4547440A (en) * | 1983-04-22 | 1985-10-15 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Electrochemical cell |
| GB8329212D0 (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1983-12-07 | Raychem Ltd | Electrode article |
| GB8412304D0 (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1984-06-20 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Composite cathode |
| US4565752A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-01-21 | Gte Government Systems Corporation | Electrochemical cell having wound electrode structures |
| US4761352A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1988-08-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Accordian folded electrode assembly |
| FR2616970B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-18 | 1995-05-19 | Elf Aquitaine | Ensemble multi-couches pour la realisation de l'assemblage d'un generateur, procede d'elaboration de cet ensemble et de realisation du generateur complet, et generateur ainsi realise |
| US4792504A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1988-12-20 | Mhb Joint Venture | Liquid containing polymer networks as solid electrolytes |
| JPH0621180Y2 (ja) * | 1987-10-01 | 1994-06-01 | 株式会社ユアサコーポレーション | 高分子固体電解質電池 |
| US4794059A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1988-12-27 | Hope Henry F | Lightweight solid state rechargeable batteries |
-
1988
- 1988-08-30 US US07/238,071 patent/US4879190A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-08-10 CA CA000607948A patent/CA1307817C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-29 KR KR1019890012292A patent/KR970004138B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-30 EP EP89308770A patent/EP0357399B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-30 ES ES89308770T patent/ES2044129T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-30 DE DE89308770T patent/DE68907537T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-30 AT AT89308770T patent/ATE91571T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-30 JP JP1224340A patent/JP2984284B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-06-24 HK HK98106493A patent/HK1008118A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0357399A3 (en) | 1991-07-31 |
| DE68907537D1 (de) | 1993-08-19 |
| US4879190A (en) | 1989-11-07 |
| EP0357399B1 (en) | 1993-07-14 |
| ATE91571T1 (de) | 1993-07-15 |
| KR970004138B1 (ko) | 1997-03-25 |
| JPH02168577A (ja) | 1990-06-28 |
| CA1307817C (en) | 1992-09-22 |
| EP0357399A2 (en) | 1990-03-07 |
| KR910005503A (ko) | 1991-03-30 |
| HK1008118A1 (en) | 1999-04-30 |
| DE68907537T2 (de) | 1993-12-23 |
| JP2984284B2 (ja) | 1999-11-29 |
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