ES2059105T3 - Procedimiento para la obtencion de nitrogeno del aire mediante la adsorcion con presion alternativa en tamices moleculares de carbono. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la obtencion de nitrogeno del aire mediante la adsorcion con presion alternativa en tamices moleculares de carbono.

Info

Publication number
ES2059105T3
ES2059105T3 ES91900215T ES91900215T ES2059105T3 ES 2059105 T3 ES2059105 T3 ES 2059105T3 ES 91900215 T ES91900215 T ES 91900215T ES 91900215 T ES91900215 T ES 91900215T ES 2059105 T3 ES2059105 T3 ES 2059105T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
carbon
molecular screen
air
procedure
nitrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES91900215T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Jurgen Schroter
Berndt Alfons Schulte-Schulze
Heinrich Heimbach
Ferdinand Tarnow
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bergwerksverband GmbH
Original Assignee
Bergwerksverband GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bergwerksverband GmbH filed Critical Bergwerksverband GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2059105T3 publication Critical patent/ES2059105T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/04—Purification or separation of nitrogen
    • C01B21/0405—Purification or separation processes
    • C01B21/0433—Physical processing only
    • C01B21/045—Physical processing only by adsorption in solids
    • C01B21/0455—Physical processing only by adsorption in solids characterised by the adsorbent
    • C01B21/0461—Carbon based materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
    • B01D2253/302—Dimensions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/10—Nitrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/104—Oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA OBTENCION DE NITROGENO DEL AIRE O GASES CON CONTENIDO DE NITROGENO MEDIANTE ADSORCION POR CAMBIO DE PRESION EN TAMICES DE MOLECULAS DE CARBONO. PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA OBTENCION DE NITROGENO DEL AIRE O GASES CON CONTENIDO DE NITROGENO MEDIANTE LA ADSORCION Y DESORCION POR CAMBIO DE PRESION EN DOS ADSORBENTES ALTERNATIVOS, QUE PRESENTAN TAMICES MOLECULARES DE CARBONO, EN DONDE UN ADSORBENTE ES RECORRIDO POR AIRE DE MANERA QUE ADSORBE EL OXIGENO Y SE OBTIENE EL NITROGENO EN FORMA ENRIQUECIDA, Y QUE SIMULTANEAMENTE EL OTRO ADSORBENTE ES REGENERADO MEDIANTE DISMINUCION DE LA PRESION. EN UNA PRIMERA CAPA DE FILTRO DE MOLECULAS DE CARBONO (EN EL LADO DE ENTRADA DE AIRE) DE LOS DOS ADSORBENTES, QUE REPRESENTA EL 1/20 HASTA 1/2 DE LA CAPA DE TAMIZ MOLECULAR DE CARBONO TOTAL, SE APLICA UN TAMIZ MOLECULAR DE CARBONO (A), QUE SIMULTANEAMENTE SIRVE PARA LA RECEPCION DE LA HUMEDAD RESIDUAL Y PARA LA SEPARACION DE GASES, Y EN UNA SEGUNDA CAPA DE TAMIZ MOLECULAR DE CARBONO (EN EL LADODE SALIDA DE AIRE) SE APLICA UN TAMIZ MOLECULAR DE CARBONO B, QUE SIRVE EXCLUSIVAMENTE PARA LA SEPARACION DE GASES, Y EL TAMIZ MOLECULAR DE CARBONO A TIENE UN VOLUMEN RELATIVO DE 3,0 A 3,4 Y EL TAMIZ MOLECULAR DE CARBONO B UN VOLUMEN RELATIVO DE 2,3 A 2,95.
ES91900215T 1989-12-15 1990-12-10 Procedimiento para la obtencion de nitrogeno del aire mediante la adsorcion con presion alternativa en tamices moleculares de carbono. Expired - Lifetime ES2059105T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3941487A DE3941487C1 (es) 1989-12-15 1989-12-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2059105T3 true ES2059105T3 (es) 1994-11-01

Family

ID=6395556

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES91900215T Expired - Lifetime ES2059105T3 (es) 1989-12-15 1990-12-10 Procedimiento para la obtencion de nitrogeno del aire mediante la adsorcion con presion alternativa en tamices moleculares de carbono.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5275640A (es)
EP (1) EP0505398B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH0787888B2 (es)
AT (1) ATE109997T1 (es)
CA (1) CA2072651C (es)
DE (2) DE3941487C1 (es)
DK (1) DK0505398T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2059105T3 (es)
WO (1) WO1991008823A1 (es)

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US5480682A (en) * 1993-05-21 1996-01-02 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Non-cryogenically generated nitrogen atmosphere for radiation curing
US5388650B1 (en) * 1993-06-14 1997-09-16 Mg Nitrogen Services Inc Non-cryogenic production of nitrogen for on-site injection in downhole drilling
US5382280A (en) * 1993-11-16 1995-01-17 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Two stage pressure swing adsorption process for producing the less strongly adsorbed component of a feed gas mixture
US5726118A (en) * 1995-08-08 1998-03-10 Norit Americas, Inc. Activated carbon for separation of fluids by adsorption and method for its preparation
US5735938A (en) * 1997-01-15 1998-04-07 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for production of nitrogen using oxygen selective adsorbents
US6085549A (en) * 1998-04-08 2000-07-11 Messer Griesheim Industries, Inc. Membrane process for producing carbon dioxide
US6128919A (en) * 1998-04-08 2000-10-10 Messer Griesheim Industries, Inc. Process for separating natural gas and carbon dioxide
FR2804042B1 (fr) * 2000-01-25 2002-07-12 Air Liquide Procede de purification d'un gaz par adsorption des impuretes sur plusieurs charbons actifs
IT1318664B1 (it) * 2000-08-02 2003-08-27 Lorenzo Cogotzi Procedimento e dispositivo per la produzione, mediante adsorbimento,di azoto a purezza prefissata e costante.
JP3524527B2 (ja) * 2001-09-05 2004-05-10 日本酸素株式会社 吸着剤およびこれを用いた窒素製造方法ならびに製造装置
US6607105B2 (en) 2001-11-26 2003-08-19 Vin Valet, Inc. Stopper for wine or champagne preservation and dispensing apparatus
US6557459B1 (en) 2001-11-26 2003-05-06 Vin Valet, Inc. Nitrogen generator for wine or champagne preservation and dispensing apparatus
US6557369B1 (en) 2001-11-26 2003-05-06 Vin Valet, Inc. Cooling system for wine or champagne preservation and dispensing apparatus
US6607100B2 (en) * 2001-11-26 2003-08-19 Vin Valet, Inc. Wine or champagne preservation and dispensing apparatus
US20080017045A1 (en) * 2001-11-26 2008-01-24 Vin Valet, Inc. Apparatus and method for preserving, protecting, or enhancing items including solids or liquids
WO2022029525A1 (en) * 2020-08-03 2022-02-10 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Low pressure synthesis of zeolite ssz-13

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0505398T3 (da) 1994-09-26
US5275640A (en) 1994-01-04
ATE109997T1 (de) 1994-09-15
JPH04506318A (ja) 1992-11-05
CA2072651C (en) 2000-10-24
DE3941487C1 (es) 1991-04-25
WO1991008823A1 (de) 1991-06-27
EP0505398A1 (de) 1992-09-30
DE59006854D1 (de) 1994-09-22
JPH0787888B2 (ja) 1995-09-27
CA2072651A1 (en) 1991-06-16
EP0505398B1 (de) 1994-08-17

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