ES2059146T3 - Formacion de dioxido de carbono en un baño fundido multifasico. - Google Patents

Formacion de dioxido de carbono en un baño fundido multifasico.

Info

Publication number
ES2059146T3
ES2059146T3 ES91914453T ES91914453T ES2059146T3 ES 2059146 T3 ES2059146 T3 ES 2059146T3 ES 91914453 T ES91914453 T ES 91914453T ES 91914453 T ES91914453 T ES 91914453T ES 2059146 T3 ES2059146 T3 ES 2059146T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
carbon
metal
melting
phase
atomic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES91914453T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Christopher J Nagel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Molten Metal Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Molten Metal Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Molten Metal Technology Inc filed Critical Molten Metal Technology Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2059146T3 publication Critical patent/ES2059146T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
    • A62D3/32—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by treatment in molten chemical reagent, e.g. salts or metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/57—Gasification using molten salts or metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/04—Pesticides, e.g. insecticides, herbicides, fungicides or nematocides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/06—Explosives, propellants or pyrotechnics, e.g. rocket fuel or napalm
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20—Organic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20—Organic substances
    • A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1269—Heating the gasifier by radiating device, e.g. radiant tubes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
    • Y10S423/09—Reaction techniques
    • Y10S423/12—Molten media

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

SE DESCRIBEN UN METODO Y UN SISTEMA PARA CONVERTIR UN PRODUCTO DE ALIMENTACION QUE CONTIENE CARBONO EN CARBONO ATOMICO Y PARA OXIDAR EL CARBONO ATOMICO EN DIOXIDO DE CARBONO. SE INTRODUCE UN PRODUCTO DE ALIMENTACION QUE CONTIENE CARBONO, COMO LA BASURA MUNICIPAL, FUELOIL DE BAJO OCTANAJE Y SEDIMENTOS ORGANICOS O INORGANICOS EN UN BAÑO DE METAL EN FUSION. EL BAÑO DE METAL EN FUSION INCLUYE UNA PRIMERA FASE DE METAL EN FUSION CON UNA SOLUBILIDAD SIGNIFICATIVA DE CARBON ATOMICO Y UNA SEGUNDA FASE DE METAL EN FUSION, SUBSTANCIALMENTE INMISCIBLE EN LA PRIMERA FASE DE METAL EN FUSION Y CON UNA SOLUBILIDAD DE CARBONO ATOMICO INFERIOR A LA DE LA PRIMERA FASE DE METAL EN FUSION. EL CARBONO DEL PRODUCTO DE ALIMENTACION QUE CONTIENE CARBONO SE CONVIERTE CATALITICAMENTE EN CARBONO ATOMICO. EL CARBONO ATOMICO SE OXIDA EN LA PRIMERA FASE DE METAL EN FUSION EN MONOXIDO DE CARBONO QUE, A CONTINUACION, PASA A LA SEGUNDA FASE DE METAL EN FUSION. SE OXIDA EL MONOXIDO DE CARBONO EN LA SEGUNDA FASE DE METAL ENFUSION PARA FORMAR DIOXIDO DE CARBONO. SE LIBERA EL DIOXIDO DE CARBONO EN LA ATMOSFERA. OTROS RADICALES ATOMICOS LIBRES FORMADOS EN EL BAÑO DE METAL EN FUSION SE CONVIERTEN SUBSTANCIALMENTE EN OXIDOS Y EN OTROS COMPUESTOS ESTABLES.
ES91914453T 1990-07-24 1991-07-23 Formacion de dioxido de carbono en un baño fundido multifasico. Expired - Lifetime ES2059146T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/557,561 US5177304A (en) 1990-07-24 1990-07-24 Method and system for forming carbon dioxide from carbon-containing materials in a molten bath of immiscible metals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2059146T3 true ES2059146T3 (es) 1994-11-01

Family

ID=24225931

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES91914453T Expired - Lifetime ES2059146T3 (es) 1990-07-24 1991-07-23 Formacion de dioxido de carbono en un baño fundido multifasico.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US5177304A (es)
EP (1) EP0540655B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3130534B2 (es)
AT (1) ATE107868T1 (es)
AU (1) AU8313191A (es)
BR (1) BR9106695A (es)
CA (1) CA2087252A1 (es)
DE (1) DE69102702T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0540655T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2059146T3 (es)
RU (1) RU2069686C1 (es)
WO (1) WO1992001492A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (115)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5370066A (en) * 1989-09-21 1994-12-06 Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. Method for making solid waste material environmentally safe using heat
JPH07502195A (ja) * 1991-07-29 1995-03-09 モルテン・メタル・テクノロジー・インコーポレーテツド 湯溜りにおける酸化の方法及びシステム
US5585532A (en) * 1991-07-29 1996-12-17 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for treating a gas formed from a waste in a molten metal bath
US5191154A (en) * 1991-07-29 1993-03-02 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method and system for controlling chemical reaction in a molten bath
US5776420A (en) * 1991-07-29 1998-07-07 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Apparatus for treating a gas formed from a waste in a molten metal bath
US5202100A (en) * 1991-11-07 1993-04-13 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for reducing volume of a radioactive composition
US5324341A (en) * 1992-05-05 1994-06-28 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for chemically reducing metals in waste compositions
EP0644788B1 (en) * 1992-06-08 1997-08-13 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method and appartus for treating organic waste
RU2118192C1 (ru) * 1992-06-08 1998-08-27 Молтен Метал Текнолоджи, Инк. Способ обработки органических отходов для образования отдельных газовых потоков, обогащенных водородом и окислом углерода
US5976488A (en) * 1992-07-02 1999-11-02 Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. Process of making a compound having a spinel structure
US5436210A (en) * 1993-02-04 1995-07-25 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for injection of a liquid waste into a molten bath
US5714128A (en) * 1993-03-30 1998-02-03 Ritter; Robert A. Sequential batch chemical apparatus for destruction of toxic organic compounds
US5435982A (en) * 1993-03-31 1995-07-25 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for dissociating waste in a packed bed reactor
US5640706A (en) * 1993-04-02 1997-06-17 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for producing a product in a regenerator furnace from impure waste containing a non-gasifiable impurity
NZ263140A (en) 1993-04-06 1996-08-27 Ausmelt Ltd Removal of toxic elements from carbon-containing material by smelting in a top-submerged lancing reactor
AU707438B2 (en) * 1993-04-06 1999-07-08 Ausmelt Limited Smelting of carbon-containing material
US5744117A (en) * 1993-04-12 1998-04-28 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Feed processing employing dispersed molten droplets
US5537940A (en) * 1993-06-08 1996-07-23 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for treating organic waste
US5543558A (en) * 1993-12-23 1996-08-06 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for producing unsaturated organics from organic-containing feeds
US5629464A (en) * 1993-12-23 1997-05-13 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for forming unsaturated organics from organic-containing feed by employing a Bronsted acid
US5640707A (en) * 1993-12-23 1997-06-17 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method of organic homologation employing organic-containing feeds
US6258988B1 (en) 1993-12-23 2001-07-10 Quantum Catalytics, L.L.C. Method for reforming organics into shorter-chain unsaturated organic compounds
US5478370A (en) * 1994-07-01 1995-12-26 Amoco Corporation Method for producing synthesis gas
US5615626A (en) * 1994-10-05 1997-04-01 Ausmelt Limited Processing of municipal and other wastes
US5847353A (en) * 1995-02-02 1998-12-08 Integrated Environmental Technologies, Llc Methods and apparatus for low NOx emissions during the production of electricity from waste treatment systems
US5798497A (en) * 1995-02-02 1998-08-25 Battelle Memorial Institute Tunable, self-powered integrated arc plasma-melter vitrification system for waste treatment and resource recovery
US6018471A (en) * 1995-02-02 2000-01-25 Integrated Environmental Technologies Methods and apparatus for treating waste
US5678244A (en) * 1995-02-14 1997-10-14 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for capture of chlorine dissociated from a chlorine-containing compound
AUPN226095A0 (en) * 1995-04-07 1995-05-04 Technological Resources Pty Limited A method of producing metals and metal alloys
US6797195B1 (en) 1995-05-19 2004-09-28 Lawrence Kreisler Method for recovering and separating metals from waste streams
US5753125A (en) * 1995-05-19 1998-05-19 Kreisler; Lawrence Method for recovering and separating metals from waste streams
US6270679B1 (en) 1995-05-19 2001-08-07 Lawrence Kreisler Method for recovering and separating metals from waste streams
US6274045B1 (en) 1995-05-19 2001-08-14 Lawrence Kreisler Method for recovering and separating metals from waste streams
US6254782B1 (en) 1995-05-19 2001-07-03 Lawrence Kreisler Method for recovering and separating metals from waste streams
US5679132A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-10-21 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method and system for injection of a vaporizable material into a molten bath
US5695732A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-12-09 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for treating a halogenated organic waste to produce halogen gas and carbon oxide gas streams
US5678236A (en) 1996-01-23 1997-10-14 Pedro Buarque De Macedo Method and apparatus for eliminating volatiles or airborne entrainments when vitrifying radioactive and/or hazardous waste
US5759229A (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-06-02 Feitler; David Method for recovering cobalt/manganese/bromine values from residue containing used catalyst
AUPO426096A0 (en) 1996-12-18 1997-01-23 Technological Resources Pty Limited Method and apparatus for producing metals and metal alloys
AUPO426396A0 (en) 1996-12-18 1997-01-23 Technological Resources Pty Limited A method of producing iron
US5803894A (en) * 1996-12-24 1998-09-08 Cement-Lock L.L.C. Process for preparing enviromentally stable products by the remediation of contaminated sediments and soils
US5855666A (en) * 1996-12-24 1999-01-05 Cement-Lock Group, L.L.C. Process for preparing environmentally stable products by the remediation of contaminated sediments and soils
AUPO944697A0 (en) * 1997-09-26 1997-10-16 Technological Resources Pty Limited A method of producing metals and metal alloys
US6265061B1 (en) 1998-05-04 2001-07-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroflective articles including a cured ceramer composite coating having abrasion and stain resistant characteristics
US6352758B1 (en) 1998-05-04 2002-03-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Patterned article having alternating hydrophilic and hydrophobic surface regions
US6132861A (en) * 1998-05-04 2000-10-17 3M Innovatives Properties Company Retroreflective articles including a cured ceramer composite coating having a combination of excellent abrasion, dew and stain resistant characteristics
US6245833B1 (en) 1998-05-04 2001-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Ceramer composition incorporating fluoro/silane component and having abrasion and stain resistant characteristics
AUPP442598A0 (en) 1998-07-01 1998-07-23 Technological Resources Pty Limited Direct smelting vessel
AUPP483898A0 (en) 1998-07-24 1998-08-13 Technological Resources Pty Limited A direct smelting process & apparatus
MY119760A (en) 1998-07-24 2005-07-29 Tech Resources Pty Ltd A direct smelting process
AUPP554098A0 (en) 1998-08-28 1998-09-17 Technological Resources Pty Limited A process and an apparatus for producing metals and metal alloys
AUPP570098A0 (en) 1998-09-04 1998-10-01 Technological Resources Pty Limited A direct smelting process
AUPP647198A0 (en) 1998-10-14 1998-11-05 Technological Resources Pty Limited A process and an apparatus for producing metals and metal alloys
AUPP805599A0 (en) 1999-01-08 1999-02-04 Technological Resources Pty Limited A direct smelting process
DE19924495A1 (de) * 1999-05-28 2000-11-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von NaDCI¶4¶
AUPQ083599A0 (en) 1999-06-08 1999-07-01 Technological Resources Pty Limited Direct smelting vessel
AUPQ152299A0 (en) 1999-07-09 1999-08-05 Technological Resources Pty Limited Start-up procedure for direct smelting process
AUPQ205799A0 (en) 1999-08-05 1999-08-26 Technological Resources Pty Limited A direct smelting process
AUPQ213099A0 (en) 1999-08-10 1999-09-02 Technological Resources Pty Limited Pressure control
AUPQ308799A0 (en) 1999-09-27 1999-10-21 Technological Resources Pty Limited A direct smelting process
AUPQ346399A0 (en) 1999-10-15 1999-11-11 Technological Resources Pty Limited Stable idle procedure
AUPQ365799A0 (en) 1999-10-26 1999-11-18 Technological Resources Pty Limited A direct smelting apparatus and process
JP3819298B2 (ja) 2000-01-21 2006-09-06 インテグレイテッド エンバイロンメンタル テクノロジーズ， エルエルシー． 廃棄物を処理する方法および装置
US6723276B1 (en) * 2000-08-28 2004-04-20 Paul V. Cooper Scrap melter and impeller
US6602321B2 (en) 2000-09-26 2003-08-05 Technological Resources Pty. Ltd. Direct smelting process
US7052661B1 (en) * 2002-01-31 2006-05-30 Envi Res Llc Method for abatement of mercury emissions from combustion gases
US7507367B2 (en) * 2002-07-12 2009-03-24 Cooper Paul V Protective coatings for molten metal devices
US20050013715A1 (en) 2003-07-14 2005-01-20 Cooper Paul V. System for releasing gas into molten metal
US20070253807A1 (en) 2006-04-28 2007-11-01 Cooper Paul V Gas-transfer foot
US7402276B2 (en) * 2003-07-14 2008-07-22 Cooper Paul V Pump with rotating inlet
US7470392B2 (en) 2003-07-14 2008-12-30 Cooper Paul V Molten metal pump components
US7731891B2 (en) * 2002-07-12 2010-06-08 Cooper Paul V Couplings for molten metal devices
US7906068B2 (en) * 2003-07-14 2011-03-15 Cooper Paul V Support post system for molten metal pump
US7110430B2 (en) * 2004-05-21 2006-09-19 Ajax Tocco Magnethermic Corporation Induction furnace for melting semi-conductor materials
US20060228294A1 (en) * 2005-04-12 2006-10-12 Davis William H Process and apparatus using a molten metal bath
US20090220410A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2009-09-03 Tata Steel Limited Method for Producing Hydrogen and/or Other Gases from Steel Plant Wastes and Waste Heat
US7450296B2 (en) * 2006-01-30 2008-11-11 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method and system for patterning alignment marks on a transparent substrate
US20100121128A1 (en) * 2006-04-19 2010-05-13 Hance Robert L Method and apparatus for thermochemical conversion of materials
CA2622171C (en) * 2006-04-28 2014-12-23 Tata Steel Limited Set - up for production of hydrogen gas by thermo-chemical decomposition of water using steel plant slag and waste materials
KR20090107488A (ko) * 2006-11-07 2009-10-13 호우 키아프 게 석탄 가스화 유닛 및 합성가스 전력플랜트를 갖는 진보된 해양 선박 전력플랜트
US8337746B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2012-12-25 Cooper Paul V Transferring molten metal from one structure to another
US9409232B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2016-08-09 Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc Molten metal transfer vessel and method of construction
US9410744B2 (en) 2010-05-12 2016-08-09 Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc Vessel transfer insert and system
US9156087B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2015-10-13 Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc Molten metal transfer system and rotor
US9205490B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2015-12-08 Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc Transfer well system and method for making same
US8366993B2 (en) * 2007-06-21 2013-02-05 Cooper Paul V System and method for degassing molten metal
US9643247B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2017-05-09 Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc Molten metal transfer and degassing system
US8613884B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2013-12-24 Paul V. Cooper Launder transfer insert and system
RU2388613C1 (ru) * 2009-04-09 2010-05-10 Александр Михайлович Кабанов Способ формирования декоративно-художественного изделия
US8449814B2 (en) * 2009-08-07 2013-05-28 Paul V. Cooper Systems and methods for melting scrap metal
US8524146B2 (en) 2009-08-07 2013-09-03 Paul V. Cooper Rotary degassers and components therefor
US8535603B2 (en) 2009-08-07 2013-09-17 Paul V. Cooper Rotary degasser and rotor therefor
US10428821B2 (en) * 2009-08-07 2019-10-01 Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc Quick submergence molten metal pump
US8444911B2 (en) 2009-08-07 2013-05-21 Paul V. Cooper Shaft and post tensioning device
US8714914B2 (en) 2009-09-08 2014-05-06 Paul V. Cooper Molten metal pump filter
US9108244B2 (en) * 2009-09-09 2015-08-18 Paul V. Cooper Immersion heater for molten metal
US8309049B2 (en) * 2009-10-19 2012-11-13 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Molten metal reactor and method of forming hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide using the molten alkaline metal reactor
US9114984B2 (en) * 2012-06-25 2015-08-25 Battelle Energy Alliance Llc System and process for upgrading hydrocarbons
US20140026485A1 (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-01-30 Co2Fuel, Llc Single Layer Gas Processing
US20150275108A1 (en) * 2012-10-25 2015-10-01 How Kiap Gueh Gasification devices and methods
US9903383B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2018-02-27 Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc Molten metal rotor with hardened top
US9011761B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2015-04-21 Paul V. Cooper Ladle with transfer conduit
US10052688B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-08-21 Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc Transfer pump launder system
US10138892B2 (en) 2014-07-02 2018-11-27 Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc Rotor and rotor shaft for molten metal
US10947980B2 (en) 2015-02-02 2021-03-16 Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc Molten metal rotor with hardened blade tips
RU2616082C1 (ru) * 2015-12-29 2017-04-12 Акционерное общество "Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации - Физико-энергетический институт имени А.И. Лейпунского" Способ получения диоксида углерода
US10267314B2 (en) 2016-01-13 2019-04-23 Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc Tensioned support shaft and other molten metal devices
EP3710152A4 (en) 2017-11-16 2021-08-11 The Regents of The University of California SIMULTANEOUS REACTION AND SEPARATION OF CHEMICALS
US11149747B2 (en) 2017-11-17 2021-10-19 Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc Tensioned support post and other molten metal devices
EP3693337A1 (en) 2019-02-05 2020-08-12 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO Use of molten salt to separate carbon from a molten metal catalyst
US11858036B2 (en) 2019-05-17 2024-01-02 Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc System and method to feed mold with molten metal
EP3950294A1 (en) 2020-08-05 2022-02-09 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO Melt pyrolysis of hydrocarbon feedstock containing nitrogen and/or hydrogen sulphide
US11873845B2 (en) 2021-05-28 2024-01-16 Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc Molten metal transfer device
US12146508B2 (en) 2022-05-26 2024-11-19 Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc Axial pump and riser
CN115259131B (zh) * 2022-06-23 2024-04-30 长江水利委员会长江科学院 一种利用污泥制备多功能生物炭的绿色方法及该生物炭的应用

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2647045A (en) * 1948-12-06 1953-07-28 Rummel Roman Gasification of combustible materials
US2923260A (en) * 1952-08-21 1960-02-02 Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Gasification of fuels
US2953445A (en) * 1955-08-11 1960-09-20 Rummel Roman Gasification of fuels and decomposition of gases
US3533739A (en) * 1968-04-01 1970-10-13 Black Sivalls & Bryson Inc Combustion of sulfur-bearing carbonaceous fuel
US3744438A (en) * 1968-12-24 1973-07-10 Pyro Magnetics Corp Incinerating
US3647358A (en) * 1970-07-23 1972-03-07 Anti Pollution Systems Method of catalytically inducing oxidation of carbonaceous materials by the use of molten salts
US3668120A (en) * 1971-04-22 1972-06-06 Wayne A Patterson Treatment of organic waste products
DE2261795C3 (de) * 1972-12-16 1975-05-28 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chlorwasserstoff durch thermische Spaltung organischer chlorenthaltender Stoffe
US3812620A (en) * 1973-03-22 1974-05-28 Gen Electric Apparatus and process for segregating and decomposing heterogeneous waste materials
US4017271A (en) * 1975-06-19 1977-04-12 Rockwell International Corporation Process for production of synthesis gas
US4187762A (en) * 1977-02-14 1980-02-12 Buzby Nicholas L Drive and motion synchronizing apparatus for a hydraulic system
US4187672A (en) * 1977-11-17 1980-02-12 Rasor Associates, Inc. Apparatus for converting carbonaceous material into fuel gases and the recovery of energy therefrom
DE2843997A1 (de) * 1978-10-09 1980-04-10 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von spaltgas in einem metallbad
US4244180A (en) * 1979-03-16 1981-01-13 Rasor Associates, Inc. Process for producing fuel gases from carbonaceous material
US4246255A (en) * 1979-04-02 1981-01-20 Rockwell International Corporation Disposal of PCB
SE416656B (sv) * 1979-04-12 1981-01-26 Boliden Ab Forfarande for utvinning av olja och/eller gas ur kolhaltiga material
DE3024977A1 (de) * 1980-07-02 1982-01-28 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln Verfahren zur herstellung von reaktionsgasen
DE3203435A1 (de) * 1982-02-02 1983-08-11 Klöckner-Werke AG, 4100 Duisburg Verfahren zur gaserzeugung und metallgewinnung in einem schmelzbadreaktor, insbesondere eisenbadreaktor
US4447262A (en) * 1983-05-16 1984-05-08 Rockwell International Corporation Destruction of halogen-containing materials
US4574714A (en) * 1984-11-08 1986-03-11 United States Steel Corporation Destruction of toxic chemicals
US4602574A (en) * 1984-11-08 1986-07-29 United States Steel Corporation Destruction of toxic organic chemicals
US4848250A (en) * 1988-08-25 1989-07-18 Wunderley John M Refuse converter
US5191154A (en) * 1991-07-29 1993-03-02 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method and system for controlling chemical reaction in a molten bath

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0540655A1 (en) 1993-05-12
JP3130534B2 (ja) 2001-01-31
EP0540655B1 (en) 1994-06-29
US5298233A (en) 1994-03-29
RU2069686C1 (ru) 1996-11-27
ATE107868T1 (de) 1994-07-15
CA2087252A1 (en) 1992-01-25
JPH06500763A (ja) 1994-01-27
WO1992001492A1 (en) 1992-02-06
DE69102702T2 (de) 1994-11-24
DK0540655T3 (da) 1994-11-14
BR9106695A (pt) 1993-06-08
US5177304A (en) 1993-01-05
DE69102702D1 (de) 1994-08-04
AU8313191A (en) 1992-02-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR9106695A (pt) Processo para converter cataliticamente alimentacao que contem carbono em carbono atomico e para oxidar o carbono atomico para formar dioxido de carbono em um banho de metal fundido
RU93004857A (ru) Способ каталитического превращения углеродсодержащего питания в атомарный углерод и окисления атомарного углерода с образованием диоксида углерода в ванне расплавленного металла
DK571588D0 (da) Fremgangsmaade til behandling af forurenet materiale
BR9206400A (pt) Método e sistema para converter um produto de alimentacão a um constituinte atômico dissolvido
ES2188969T3 (es) Catalizadores homogeneos de oxidacion y de larga duracion.
ES2027056T3 (es) Procedimiento para la oxidacion de 5-hidroximetilfurfural.
RU93054166A (ru) Способ уничтожения органических отходов
FI964610A0 (fi) Allyyliryhmiä sisältävien steroidien hapetus
TR22987A (tr) Bir merkaptan ekstraksiyon usuluende tekrar giren disuelfuerleri bertaraf etmeye mahsus yoentem
BG100909A (en) Oxidation process
KR910004844A (ko) 황산을 회수하는 방법
TW429163B (en) Oxidazing catalyst system and an oxidation process by using the same
ES2037684T3 (es) Proceso para la extraccion de frutos oleosos.
FI900291A0 (fi) Foerfarande och anordning foer oxidering av vaetska.
NL170616B (nl) Werkwijze voor het desinfecteren en oxyderen van afvalwater, alsmede inrichting, geschikt voor het uitvoeren van de werkwijze.
Thompson The structure and purpose of the Catena in Heb 1: 5-13
JPS5331615A (en) Production of methacrylic acid and catalyst used thereof
ES2165980T3 (es) Procedimiento para la produccion de mejoradores de detergentes/activadores.
MX9201521A (es) Metodo y sistema para formar dioxido de carbono de materiales que contienen carbono en un baño fundido de metales inmiscibles.
ES2026836T3 (es) Oxidacion de compuestos aromaticos sustituidos con alquilo terciario y catalizador empleado para la misma.
UA19718A (uk) Спосіб перероблеhhя відходів рідкофазhого окислеhhя алкілароматичhих вуглеводhів
Gasso et al. Wet oxidation of refractory organic compounds in industrial aqueous wastes via the OXYJET technology
FR2208968A1 (en) Rubbish incinerator without offensive smoke - for organic, halogenated, mineral or metallic materials
Akaka Statement of Senator Daniel K. Akaka at the dedication of Premier Place Maui Research and Technology Park
New York City Charter Revision Commission Letter from Members of the Charter Revision Commission to City Clerk

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 540655

Country of ref document: ES