ES2066982T3 - Adaptador para cateteres. - Google Patents

Adaptador para cateteres.

Info

Publication number
ES2066982T3
ES2066982T3 ES90309306T ES90309306T ES2066982T3 ES 2066982 T3 ES2066982 T3 ES 2066982T3 ES 90309306 T ES90309306 T ES 90309306T ES 90309306 T ES90309306 T ES 90309306T ES 2066982 T3 ES2066982 T3 ES 2066982T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
catheter
connector
connectors
adapter
closed position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES90309306T
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
James R Gross
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kendall Co
Original Assignee
Kendall Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kendall Co filed Critical Kendall Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2066982T3 publication Critical patent/ES2066982T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • A61M39/12—Tube connectors; Tube couplings for joining a flexible tube to a rigid attachment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M2025/0098—Catheters; Hollow probes having a strain relief at the proximal end, e.g. sleeve
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • A61M2039/1033—Swivel nut connectors, e.g. threaded connectors, bayonet-connectors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • A61M2039/1077—Adapters, e.g. couplings adapting a connector to one or several other connectors

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
ES90309306T 1989-08-30 1990-08-24 Adaptador para cateteres. Expired - Lifetime ES2066982T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/400,859 US5053015A (en) 1989-08-30 1989-08-30 Locking catheter adapter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2066982T3 true ES2066982T3 (es) 1995-03-16

Family

ID=23585317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES90309306T Expired - Lifetime ES2066982T3 (es) 1989-08-30 1990-08-24 Adaptador para cateteres.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5053015A (de)
EP (1) EP0415665B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2971500B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE117568T1 (de)
AU (1) AU620492B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2008320C (de)
DE (1) DE69016311T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2066982T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (118)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD327318S (en) 1989-10-10 1992-06-23 Baxter International Inc. Locking cannula
US5217482A (en) * 1990-08-28 1993-06-08 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Balloon catheter with distal guide wire lumen
US5190534A (en) * 1990-12-07 1993-03-02 Delmed, Inc. Prefilled sterilant fluid releasable coupling connector apparatus for catheter applications
US5167636A (en) * 1991-10-24 1992-12-01 Mectra Labs, Inc. Cannula sealing mechanism
US5267984A (en) * 1991-11-12 1993-12-07 Darren Doherty Connector for a medical tube
USD343898S (en) 1991-11-22 1994-02-01 Abbott Laboratories Catheter adapter
US5209740A (en) * 1991-11-22 1993-05-11 Abbott Laboratories Catheter adapter having retention notches
US5224939A (en) * 1992-05-22 1993-07-06 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Self locking guide catheter
DE4318101A1 (de) * 1993-06-01 1994-12-08 Sterimed Gmbh Schlauchkupplung
GB9325936D0 (en) * 1993-12-18 1994-02-23 Smiths Ind Public Ltd Connectors
GB9403021D0 (en) * 1994-02-17 1994-04-06 Clinical Product Dev Ltd Couplings for medical cannulae
US5507732A (en) * 1994-10-05 1996-04-16 Medtronic, Inc. Quick assembly catheter manifold
IL114960A0 (en) * 1995-03-20 1995-12-08 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Flow control device
CA2227942A1 (en) 1997-01-31 1998-07-31 Becton, Dickinson And Company Adapter for mounting a fluid handling device on a catheter tubing
US5992899A (en) * 1997-09-17 1999-11-30 Becton, Dickinson And Company Adapter for mounting a fluid handling device on a catheter tubing
US5993437A (en) * 1998-01-15 1999-11-30 Epimed International, Inc. Catheter connector
US6190372B1 (en) 1998-08-14 2001-02-20 Epimed International, Inc. Catheter connector
USRE39499E1 (en) * 1998-01-15 2007-02-27 Epimed International, Inc. Catheter connector
GB9801261D0 (en) 1998-01-21 1998-03-18 Peters Joseph L Couplings for medical cannulae
US6096011A (en) 1998-01-29 2000-08-01 Medrad, Inc. Aseptic connector and fluid delivery system using such an aseptic connector
US5989240A (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-11-23 Becton, Dickson And Company Adaptor for mounting a fluid handling device on a catheter tubing
US6458103B1 (en) 1998-10-23 2002-10-01 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Axially activated hemostasis valve with lumen size selection
DE29903286U1 (de) 1999-02-24 2000-08-10 B. Braun Melsungen Ag, 34212 Melsungen Katheterkupplung
US6183465B1 (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-02-06 Sherwood Services, Ag Adapter for a feeding system
IL150412A0 (en) * 2000-01-18 2002-12-01 Sterling Medivations Inc Pen needle assembly and adapter
DE20103653U1 (de) 2001-03-02 2001-05-17 B. Braun Melsungen Ag, 34212 Melsungen Ureter-Drainagevorrichtung
US6782290B2 (en) * 2001-04-27 2004-08-24 Medtronic, Inc. Implantable medical device with rechargeable thin-film microbattery power source
US6997919B2 (en) * 2002-04-23 2006-02-14 Medtronic, Inc. Implantable medical connector for medical tubing with anchoring features
US7080672B2 (en) * 2002-08-22 2006-07-25 Sherwood Services Ag Sliding seal adapter for a feeding system
US6921396B1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2005-07-26 Arrow International, Inc. Multi-lumen catheter with integrated connector
US20060047251A1 (en) * 2002-10-22 2006-03-02 Philip Bickford Smith Medical small-bore tubing system and kit
US7115114B2 (en) * 2003-05-02 2006-10-03 Becton, Dickinson And Company Medical device having releasable retainer
US7217258B2 (en) * 2003-05-02 2007-05-15 Becton, Dickinson And Company Controlled release structure for attaching medical devices
US8608727B2 (en) 2004-03-01 2013-12-17 Smiths Medical Asd, Inc. Delivery system and method
IL161660A0 (en) * 2004-04-29 2004-09-27 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Liquid drug delivery device
US7331613B2 (en) * 2004-05-13 2008-02-19 Medtronic, Inc. Medical tubing connector assembly incorporating strain relief sleeve
GB0501750D0 (en) * 2005-01-27 2005-03-02 Univ College London Hospitals Drain tube assembly for draining a body cavity
US7537245B2 (en) 2005-02-14 2009-05-26 Medtronic, Inc. Strain relief device and connector assemblies incorporating same
WO2006127123A2 (en) 2005-05-20 2006-11-30 Medtronic, Inc. Locking catheter connector and method
EP1901798B1 (de) 2005-05-20 2013-05-22 Medtronic, Inc. Durch quetschen betätigter katheterkonnektor und verfahren
US20070088292A1 (en) 2005-07-06 2007-04-19 Fangrow Thomas F Jr Medical connector with closeable male luer
US7998134B2 (en) 2007-05-16 2011-08-16 Icu Medical, Inc. Medical connector
ES2371557T3 (es) * 2005-08-11 2012-01-05 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd. Dispositivos de transferencia de fármacos líquidos para un correcto ajuste a presión a prueba de fallos en viales medicinales.
WO2007024900A2 (en) 2005-08-22 2007-03-01 Venetec International, Inc. Catheter securement device
JP4905647B2 (ja) * 2006-02-14 2012-03-28 朝日インテック株式会社 医療用具
IL174352A0 (en) * 2006-03-16 2006-08-20 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Medical devices for use with carpules
US7758082B2 (en) * 2006-12-05 2010-07-20 Nxstage Medical, Inc. Fluid line connector safety device
US8430852B2 (en) * 2007-04-17 2013-04-30 Medtronic, Inc. Therapeutic sleeve for implantable medical device
IL182605A0 (en) * 2007-04-17 2007-07-24 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Fluid control device with manually depressed actuator
US20080275401A1 (en) * 2007-05-01 2008-11-06 Sage Shahn S Catheter anchor and system/method regarding same
US8512312B2 (en) 2007-05-01 2013-08-20 Medtronic, Inc. Offset catheter connector, system and method
MX2007007310A (es) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-15 Hector De Jesus Velez Rivera Sujetador de cateter para filtrar fluidos medicos.
EP2190518B1 (de) * 2007-09-18 2016-01-27 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd. Medikamenten-misch- und injektionsgerät
IL186290A0 (en) * 2007-09-25 2008-01-20 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Liquid drug delivery devices for use with syringe having widened distal tip
US8262624B2 (en) 2008-03-27 2012-09-11 Medtronic, Inc. Anchor and anchor deployment apparatus
US8632502B2 (en) * 2008-03-27 2014-01-21 Medtronic, Inc. Anchor deployment apparatus
US9168366B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2015-10-27 Icu Medical, Inc. Medical connector with closeable luer connector
US8012132B2 (en) * 2009-02-24 2011-09-06 Becton, Dickinson And Company Luer-snap connection and luer-snap syringe
USD641080S1 (en) 2009-03-31 2011-07-05 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd. Medical device having syringe port with locking mechanism
US8915890B2 (en) 2009-07-30 2014-12-23 Becton, Dickinson And Company Medical device assembly
IL201323A0 (en) 2009-10-01 2010-05-31 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Fluid transfer device for assembling a vial with pre-attached female connector
WO2011056582A1 (en) 2009-10-27 2011-05-12 Nxstage Medical Inc. Fluid line safety device
US20110112375A1 (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-12 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Portal apparatus including conformable cup seal
IL202070A0 (en) 2009-11-12 2010-06-16 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Inline liquid drug medical device
IL202069A0 (en) 2009-11-12 2010-06-16 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Fluid transfer device with sealing arrangement
USD661388S1 (en) 2010-02-23 2012-06-05 Smiths Medical Asd, Inc. Catheter adapter
US8876798B2 (en) * 2010-02-23 2014-11-04 Smiths Medical Asd, Inc. Catheter adapter
US9364651B2 (en) 2010-02-23 2016-06-14 Smiths Medical Asd, Inc. Adapter with special fitting
US8753325B2 (en) 2010-02-24 2014-06-17 Medimop Medical Projects, Ltd. Liquid drug transfer device with vented vial adapter
US8684994B2 (en) 2010-02-24 2014-04-01 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd. Fluid transfer assembly with venting arrangement
USD669980S1 (en) 2010-10-15 2012-10-30 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd. Vented vial adapter
IL209290A0 (en) 2010-11-14 2011-01-31 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Inline liquid drug medical device having rotary flow control member
US9550045B2 (en) 2011-01-28 2017-01-24 Medtronic, Inc. Repositionable therapy delivery element anchor
IL212420A0 (en) 2011-04-17 2011-06-30 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Liquid drug transfer assembly
AU2012304344B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2016-02-04 Icu Medical, Inc. Medical connectors with fluid-resistant mating interfaces
IL215699A0 (en) 2011-10-11 2011-12-29 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Liquid drug reconstitution assemblage for use with iv bag and drug vial
US8808273B2 (en) * 2012-02-10 2014-08-19 Biosense Webster (Israel) Ltd. Electrophysiology catheter with mechanical use limiter
USD720451S1 (en) 2012-02-13 2014-12-30 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd. Liquid drug transfer assembly
USD737436S1 (en) 2012-02-13 2015-08-25 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd. Liquid drug reconstitution assembly
USD674088S1 (en) 2012-02-13 2013-01-08 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd. Vial adapter
IL219065A0 (en) 2012-04-05 2012-07-31 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Fluid transfer device with manual operated cartridge release arrangement
US10737087B2 (en) 2012-04-17 2020-08-11 Smiths Medical Asd, Inc. Filling fitting
IL221634A0 (en) 2012-08-26 2012-12-31 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Universal drug vial adapter
IL221635A0 (en) 2012-08-26 2012-12-31 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Drug vial mixing and transfer device for use with iv bag and drug vial
CN104703573B (zh) 2012-09-13 2016-06-08 麦迪麦珀医疗工程有限公司 伸缩式母药瓶转接器
USD734868S1 (en) 2012-11-27 2015-07-21 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd. Drug vial adapter with downwardly depending stopper
IL225734A0 (en) 2013-04-14 2013-09-30 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd A ready-to-use medicine vial device including a medicine vial closure, and a medicine vial closure for it
EP2983745B1 (de) 2013-05-10 2018-07-11 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Medizinprodukte mit stechflaschen-adapter und linear trocken drogen module
USD709753S1 (en) * 2013-05-23 2014-07-29 Industrie Borla, S.P.A. Locking cannula
GB2533714B (en) 2013-08-07 2020-04-08 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Liquid transfer devices for use with infusion liquid containers
USD765837S1 (en) 2013-08-07 2016-09-06 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd. Liquid transfer device with integral vial adapter
USD767124S1 (en) 2013-08-07 2016-09-20 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd. Liquid transfer device with integral vial adapter
USD757933S1 (en) 2014-09-11 2016-05-31 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd. Dual vial adapter assemblage
WO2016110838A1 (en) 2015-01-05 2016-07-14 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Dual vial adapter assemblages with quick release drug vial adapter for ensuring correct usage
JP6367512B1 (ja) 2015-07-16 2018-08-01 ウエスト・ファーマ．サービシーズ・イスラエル，リミテッド 注射液バイアルへしっかりと入れ子式スナップ嵌めするための液剤移送デバイス
USD801522S1 (en) 2015-11-09 2017-10-31 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd. Fluid transfer assembly
EP3380058B1 (de) 2015-11-25 2020-01-08 West Pharma Services IL, Ltd. Dualphiolenadapteranordnung mit arzneimittelphiolenadapter mit selbstverschliessendem zugangsventil
IL245803A0 (en) 2016-05-24 2016-08-31 West Pharma Services Il Ltd Devices with two vial adapters include an aerated drug vial adapter and an aerated liquid vial adapter
IL245800A0 (en) 2016-05-24 2016-08-31 West Pharma Services Il Ltd A device with two vial adapters includes two identical vial adapters
IL246073A0 (en) 2016-06-06 2016-08-31 West Pharma Services Il Ltd A fluid transport device for use with a slide-driven piston medicine pump cartridge
IL247376A0 (en) 2016-08-21 2016-12-29 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Injector assembly
USD832430S1 (en) 2016-11-15 2018-10-30 West Pharma. Services IL, Ltd. Dual vial adapter assemblage
IL249408A0 (en) 2016-12-06 2017-03-30 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Liquid transfer device for use with infusion liquid container and pincers-like hand tool for use therewith for releasing intact drug vial therefrom
JP7285216B2 (ja) * 2017-02-06 2023-06-01 マイクロベンション インコーポレイテッド デリバリアダプタ
IL251458A0 (en) 2017-03-29 2017-06-29 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd Liquid drug delivery devices are user-operated for use in pre-prepared liquid drug delivery assemblies (rtu)
IL254802A0 (en) 2017-09-29 2017-12-31 Medimop Medical Projects Ltd A device with two vial adapters includes two identical perforated vial adapters
JP1630477S (de) 2018-07-06 2019-05-07
USD923812S1 (en) 2019-01-16 2021-06-29 West Pharma. Services IL, Ltd. Medication mixing apparatus
JP1648075S (de) 2019-01-17 2019-12-16
WO2020148748A1 (en) 2019-01-18 2020-07-23 West Pharma. Services IL, Ltd. Liquid transfer devices for use with intravenous (iv) bottles
US11918542B2 (en) 2019-01-31 2024-03-05 West Pharma. Services IL, Ltd. Liquid transfer device
CN113677382B (zh) 2019-04-09 2023-06-09 西医药服务以色列有限公司 具有集成式注射器的液体输送装置
CN118697642A (zh) 2019-04-30 2024-09-27 西部制药服务有限公司(以色列) 液体输送装置以及药用瓶子重构和分配设备
GB202006539D0 (en) * 2020-05-04 2020-06-17 Smiths Medical International Ltd Closed-system suction catheter assemblies
US11504265B2 (en) 2020-06-18 2022-11-22 Medline Industries, Lp Urine collection device, system, and method
USD956958S1 (en) 2020-07-13 2022-07-05 West Pharma. Services IL, Ltd. Liquid transfer device
USD1041003S1 (en) 2022-02-10 2024-09-03 Medline Industries, Lp Catheter connector
USD1105422S1 (en) 2024-02-09 2025-12-09 Icu Medical, Inc. Medical connector cover

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1253065A (en) * 1917-02-03 1918-01-08 Edward S Looze Hose-connector.
US4187848A (en) * 1977-07-18 1980-02-12 The Kendall Company Adapter assembly
US4613329A (en) * 1983-09-30 1986-09-23 Sherwood Medical Company Catheter placement device
US4842592A (en) * 1987-05-06 1989-06-27 Teleflex Incorporated Connector assembly
DE8801583U1 (de) * 1988-02-09 1988-03-24 B. Braun Melsungen Ag, 3508 Melsungen Katheterkupplung
US4857062A (en) * 1988-03-09 1989-08-15 Medical Parameters, Inc. Catheter introducer valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2008320A1 (en) 1991-02-28
DE69016311T2 (de) 1995-06-29
EP0415665A1 (de) 1991-03-06
AU620492B2 (en) 1992-02-20
JP2971500B2 (ja) 1999-11-08
EP0415665B1 (de) 1995-01-25
JPH0386175A (ja) 1991-04-11
DE69016311D1 (de) 1995-03-09
US5053015A (en) 1991-10-01
CA2008320C (en) 2001-03-27
AU4912790A (en) 1991-03-07
ATE117568T1 (de) 1995-02-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2066982T3 (es) Adaptador para cateteres.
US5342324A (en) Needle device
CA2063066C (en) Protective catheter device
EP0369972B1 (de) Zusammengesetzter Kathetersatz
US4187848A (en) Adapter assembly
US5314411A (en) Catheterization system with universal retention device and method of use
US6500155B2 (en) Safety angled indwelling needle and a protective shield for a safety angled indwelling needle
US5098395A (en) Medical connector
EP0292936A3 (de) Vorrichtung zur Verabreichung von festen Präparaten
CA2128038A1 (en) Drug Access Assembly for Vials and Ampules
CA2229370A1 (en) Catheter
DE69431842D1 (de) Nadelloses ventil zur verwendung bei intravenöser infusion
ZA982557B (en) Parenteral fluid transfer apparatus
AU7104891A (en) Medical catheters
CA2117060A1 (en) Safety cannula
Chaves Hypnotic control of clinical pain.
EP0232074A3 (en) Medical tube
EP0893136A3 (de) Venenkanüle
WO1989000865A1 (en) Indwelling placement device with guard
CA2030255A1 (en) Syringe assembly
GR3006848T3 (de)
CA1099171A (en) Adapter assembly
FR2639534B1 (fr) Canule jetable pour seringue dentaire
CA2088549A1 (en) Surgical dilator
JPH03505165A (ja) 経皮注入装置及びそのカテーテル導入装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 415665

Country of ref document: ES