ES2077562T3 - Filtro de interferencia optico. - Google Patents
Filtro de interferencia optico.Info
- Publication number
- ES2077562T3 ES2077562T3 ES88201536T ES88201536T ES2077562T3 ES 2077562 T3 ES2077562 T3 ES 2077562T3 ES 88201536 T ES88201536 T ES 88201536T ES 88201536 T ES88201536 T ES 88201536T ES 2077562 T3 ES2077562 T3 ES 2077562T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- tio2
- layers
- mol
- hfo2
- zro2
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/285—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3417—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials all coatings being oxide coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/73—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics
- C03C2217/734—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics comprising an alternation of high and low refractive indexes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
EN UN FILTRO DE INTERFERENCIAS OPTICO CON UNA SERIE ALTERNANTE DE PRIMERAS CAPAS BAJAS REFRIGERANTES Y SEGUNDAS CAPAS ALTAS REFRIGERANTES EN UN SUSTRATO DE CRISTA, CON LO QUE LAS PRIMERAS CAPAS SE COMPONEN ESENCIALMENTE DE SIO2 AMORFO Y LAS SEGUNDAS CAPAS SON CRISTALINAS Y SE COMPONEN ESENCIALMENTE DE TIO2 Y UN SEGUNDO OXIDO DE METAL, CON LO QUE EL SEGUNDO OXIDO DE METAL SE SELECCIONA DE UN GRUPO PERTENECIENTE A ZRO2, HFO2 Y TA2O5, SE CONTIENE TANTO EN UNA ELEVADA CANTIDAD DE CAPAS DE FORMACION DE GRIETAS O FENOMENOS DE DESPRENDIMIENTO COMO TAMBIEN CRUCES DE FASES CRISTALOGRAFICOS, QUE EL MATERIAL DE LA SEGUNDA CAPA ES UNA MEZCLA DE OXIDO, SELECCIONADO DE UN GRUPO QUE SE COMPONE DE 88 A 95 MOL % TIO2 Y 5 A 12 MOL % ZRO2, 88 A 95 MOL % TIO2 Y 5 A 12 MOL % HFO2, TIO2, ZRO2, TIO2.HFO2, TIO2.NB2O5, TIO2.TA2O5 Y TA2O5.2 TIO2 ASI COMO DE MEZCLAS O COMBINACIONES DE ESTOS MATERIALES, CON LO QUE LA ESTRUCTURA DE CRISTAL DE LA SEGUNDA CAPA CORRESPONDE A UNA ESTRUCTURA DE CRISTAL QUE EN UN TRATAMIENTO DE CALOR A UNA TEMPERATURA ENTRE 700 Y 1100 C. LAS ESTRUCTURAS CRISTALINAS SE REPRESENTAN EN DIAGRAMAS DE CURVATURA DE RAYOS X. LA FIG. 2A MUESTRA EL DIAGRAMA DE CURVATURA DE RAYOS X DE UN FILTRO DE 18 CAPAS CON 12 MOL % HF EN LAS CAPAS ALTAS REFRIGERANTES SEGUN FABRICACION A 900 C CON LO QUE I SIGNIFICA INTENSIDAD (EN UNIDADES ARBITRARIAS) Y 2 (VACIO) EL ANGULO DE ARQUEAMIENTO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3724216 | 1987-07-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2077562T3 true ES2077562T3 (es) | 1995-12-01 |
Family
ID=6332090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES88201536T Expired - Lifetime ES2077562T3 (es) | 1987-07-22 | 1988-07-15 | Filtro de interferencia optico. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4940636A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0300579B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2740653B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR970003196B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1010132B (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3853970D1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2077562T3 (es) |
| HU (1) | HUT50395A (es) |
Families Citing this family (81)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5256484A (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1993-10-26 | Catalysts & Chemicals Industries, Co., Ltd. | Substrate having a transparent coating thereon |
| DE69008242T2 (de) * | 1989-06-06 | 1994-11-03 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Wärmeabsorbierendes Glas. |
| US5179318A (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1993-01-12 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Cathode-ray tube with interference filter |
| JP2911186B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-10 | 1999-06-23 | 科学技術振興事業団 | 複合酸化物薄膜 |
| CA2017471C (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 2000-10-24 | Matthew Eric Krisl | Optical interference coatings and lamps using same |
| DE4024308C2 (de) * | 1989-07-31 | 1993-12-02 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Wärmeisolierglas mit dielektrischem Vielschichtenüberzug |
| US5143445A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1992-09-01 | General Electric Company | Glass reflectors lpcvd coated with optical interference film |
| JPH0773042B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-24 | 1995-08-02 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | 管 球 |
| US5241417A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1993-08-31 | Copal Company Limited | Multi-layered optical filter film and production method thereof |
| US5194989A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1993-03-16 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Dielectric combiner including first and second dielectric materials having indices of refraction greater than 2.0 |
| ATE160107T1 (de) * | 1990-08-30 | 1997-11-15 | Viratec Thin Films Inc | Verfahren zur abscheidung von nioboxid enthaltenden optischen beschichtungen mittels reaktiver gleichstromzerstäubung |
| US5069968A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1991-12-03 | Ford Motor Company | Laminated glazing unit having improved interfacial adhesion |
| US5229205A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1993-07-20 | Ford Motor Company | Laminated glazing unit having improved interfacial adhesion |
| US5318830A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1994-06-07 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Glass pane with reflectance reducing coating |
| US5200855A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-04-06 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Absorbing dichroic filters |
| JP2768074B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-09 | 1998-06-25 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 灯 具 |
| EP0613563B1 (de) * | 1992-09-18 | 1997-08-20 | LEICA MIKROSKOPIE UND SYSTEME GmbH | Farbstichkompensationsfilter für optische geräte mit beobachtungs- und fotostrahlengang |
| US5422534A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1995-06-06 | General Electric Company | Tantala-silica interference filters and lamps using same |
| US5412274A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1995-05-02 | General Electric Company | Diffusely reflecting optical interference filters and articles including lamps reflectors and lenses |
| US5498260A (en) * | 1993-02-08 | 1996-03-12 | Xintec Corporation | Internal reflectance angle firing fiber optic laser delivery device and method of use |
| US5354294A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-10-11 | Xintec Corporation | Combination reflectance fiber optic laser beam angle delivery |
| CH695281A5 (de) * | 1993-04-02 | 2006-02-28 | Balzers Hochvakuum | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Filters, danach hergestellte optische Schicht, optisches Bauelement mit einer derartigen Schicht und Braeunungsanlage mit einem solchen Element. |
| DE69405902T2 (de) * | 1993-04-16 | 1998-01-29 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Glasscheibe mit reflexvermindernder Beschichtung und Kombinationselement eines Einspiegelungssichtgerätesystems |
| US5457570A (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1995-10-10 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Ultraviolet resistive antireflective coating of Ta2 O5 doped with Al2 O3 and method of fabrication |
| JP3359114B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-26 | 2002-12-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 薄膜型ndフィルター及びその製造方法 |
| US6300176B1 (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 2001-10-09 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Laser processing method |
| DE69529270T2 (de) * | 1994-08-22 | 2003-10-09 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Eindhoven | Elektrische lampe beschichtet mit einem interferenzfilm |
| US5646780A (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1997-07-08 | Honeywell Inc. | Overcoat method and apparatus for ZRO2 mirror stacks |
| JP3469337B2 (ja) | 1994-12-16 | 2003-11-25 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
| US5812405A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1998-09-22 | Viratec Thin Films, Inc. | Three variable optimization system for thin film coating design |
| DE19619358C2 (de) * | 1996-05-14 | 2001-09-27 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Verwendung eines optischen Filters mit Interferenzfilter-Mehrfachschicht |
| US5920431A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1999-07-06 | Konica Corporation | Optical member having antireflection film thereon |
| DE19652454C2 (de) * | 1996-12-17 | 2001-10-18 | Schott Glas | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Außenbeschichtung von Lampen |
| US6052040A (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 2000-04-18 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Dielectric duplexer with different capacitive coupling between antenna pad and transmitting and receiving sections |
| US6049169A (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2000-04-11 | Philips Electronics North America Corp. | Electric lamp having optical interference filter of alternating layers of SiO2 and Nb2 O5 --Ta2 O5 |
| TW408226B (en) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-10-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Optical composite film |
| FR2793889B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-20 | 2002-06-28 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat transparent a revetement anti-reflets |
| US6677259B2 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2004-01-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ohara | Glass-ceramics for a light filter |
| JP3107304B1 (ja) * | 1999-08-10 | 2000-11-06 | 株式会社オハラ | 光フィルター用ガラスセラミックス及び光フィルター |
| JP3399883B2 (ja) | 1999-08-30 | 2003-04-21 | 株式会社オハラ | 光フィルター用ガラス及び光フィルター |
| WO2001046718A2 (de) | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-28 | Schott Glas | Uv-reflektierendes interferenzschichtsystem |
| JP3708429B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-30 | 2005-10-19 | Hoya株式会社 | 蒸着組成物の製造方法、蒸着組成物及び反射防止膜を有する光学部品の製造方法 |
| US6692850B2 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2004-02-17 | Axsun Technologies, Inc. | Controlled stress optical coatings for membranes |
| JP4033286B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-19 | 2008-01-16 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 高屈折率誘電体膜とその製造方法 |
| US7476925B2 (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2009-01-13 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Atomic layer deposition of metal oxide and/or low asymmetrical tunnel barrier interploy insulators |
| US7160577B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2007-01-09 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods for atomic-layer deposition of aluminum oxides in integrated circuits |
| US7589029B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2009-09-15 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Atomic layer deposition and conversion |
| US7238424B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2007-07-03 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | All-dielectric optically variable pigments |
| TWI372140B (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2012-09-11 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Method of producing transparent titanium oxide coatings having a rutile structure |
| US7192892B2 (en) | 2003-03-04 | 2007-03-20 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Atomic layer deposited dielectric layers |
| CN100378475C (zh) * | 2003-06-26 | 2008-04-02 | 株式会社尼康 | 制造多层光学元件的方法 |
| US7388723B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2008-06-17 | Nidec Copal Corporation | ND filter and light quantity diaphragming device including the same |
| ATE377580T1 (de) | 2004-07-12 | 2007-11-15 | Cardinal Cg Co | Wartungsarme beschichtungen |
| DE102004058426A1 (de) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Interpane Entwicklungs- Und Beratungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co.Kg | Hochtemperaturbeständiger Belag aus TiOx |
| CN1828345A (zh) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-06 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 一种滤光装置及其制造方法 |
| US7687409B2 (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2010-03-30 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Atomic layer deposited titanium silicon oxide films |
| US7572695B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2009-08-11 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Hafnium titanium oxide films |
| WO2007010462A2 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-25 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | High-refractive optical material and electric lamp with interference film |
| US7927948B2 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2011-04-19 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Devices with nanocrystals and methods of formation |
| AU2006249295A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2007-07-05 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Security device with metameric features using diffractive pigment flakes |
| WO2007121215A1 (en) | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-25 | Cardinal Cg Company | Photocatalytic coatings having improved low-maintenance properties |
| US20080011599A1 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | Brabender Dennis M | Sputtering apparatus including novel target mounting and/or control |
| EP1980539A1 (fr) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-10-15 | AGC Flat Glass Europe SA | Vitrage à faible emissivite |
| CA2664369A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Cardinal Cg Company | Low-maintenance coatings, and methods for producing low-maintenance coatings |
| RU2536071C2 (ru) | 2008-09-17 | 2014-12-20 | Агк Гласс Юроп | Остекление с высокой отражательной способностью |
| US20100102698A1 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-29 | Zhibo Zhao | High refractive index materials for energy efficient lamps |
| US8035285B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2011-10-11 | General Electric Company | Hybrid interference coatings, lamps, and methods |
| US8806939B2 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2014-08-19 | Custom Sensors & Technologies, Inc. | Distributed mass hemispherical resonator gyroscope |
| JP5672141B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-12 | 2015-02-18 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 近赤外反射フィルム、および近赤外反射体 |
| JP6105849B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-16 | 2017-03-29 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 位相差素子 |
| US9725357B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2017-08-08 | Corning Incorporated | Glass articles having films with moderate adhesion and retained strength |
| US9188442B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2015-11-17 | Bei Sensors & Systems Company, Inc. | Gyroscope and devices with structural components comprising HfO2-TiO2 material |
| EP2906418B1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2021-05-26 | Corning Incorporated | Articles having retained strength |
| US9115864B2 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2015-08-25 | General Electric Company | Optical interference filters, and filament tubes and lamps provided therewith |
| KR102362297B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-14 | 2022-02-14 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 중간 접착력 및 잔류 강도를 갖는 필름을 갖는 유리 제품 |
| EP2889901B1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2021-02-03 | ams AG | Semiconductor device with through-substrate via and corresponding method |
| US9720142B2 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2017-08-01 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Optical component and timepiece |
| US10604442B2 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2020-03-31 | Cardinal Cg Company | Static-dissipative coating technology |
| KR102692564B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-21 | 2024-08-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 다층 박막 구조물 및 이를 이용한 위상 변환 소자 |
| US12405413B2 (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2025-09-02 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Optical interference filter |
| CN115857081A (zh) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-28 | 广州鑫铂颜料科技有限公司 | 一种含有曲面夹层光反射变色的干涉滤光片 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL111360C (es) * | 1957-01-12 | |||
| US3244547A (en) * | 1962-07-02 | 1966-04-05 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Coated vehicle glazing closures |
| US3356522A (en) * | 1964-02-10 | 1967-12-05 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Polycarbonate film containing an antireflection coating |
| US3657063A (en) * | 1967-11-20 | 1972-04-18 | North American Rockwell | Process and article comprising a layer of a ternary composition of hafnia; zirconia and titania bonded to a silica substrate |
| US3646359A (en) * | 1970-05-07 | 1972-02-29 | Meridian Industries Inc | Flasher circuit with outage indication |
| US3934961A (en) * | 1970-10-29 | 1976-01-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Three layer anti-reflection film |
| CH556548A (de) * | 1972-09-19 | 1974-11-29 | Balzers Patent Beteilig Ag | Aus abwechselnd hoch- und niederbrechenden oxidschichten aufgebautes verlustarmes, hochreflektierendes vielschichtsystem. |
| US3984581A (en) * | 1973-02-28 | 1976-10-05 | Carl Zeiss-Stiftung | Method for the production of anti-reflection coatings on optical elements made of transparent organic polymers |
| DE2457474C3 (de) * | 1974-12-05 | 1978-10-19 | Leybold-Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg, 5000 Koeln | Verfahren zur Herstellung von reflexmindernden Mehrfachschichten und durch das Verfahren hergestellter optischer Körper |
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-
1988
- 1988-07-15 ES ES88201536T patent/ES2077562T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-15 EP EP88201536A patent/EP0300579B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-15 DE DE3853970T patent/DE3853970D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-19 HU HU883776A patent/HUT50395A/hu unknown
- 1988-07-19 JP JP63178299A patent/JP2740653B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-19 KR KR1019880008985A patent/KR970003196B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-19 CN CN88106011A patent/CN1010132B/zh not_active Expired
- 1988-07-21 US US07/223,463 patent/US4940636A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1010132B (zh) | 1990-10-24 |
| JP2740653B2 (ja) | 1998-04-15 |
| US4940636A (en) | 1990-07-10 |
| HUT50395A (en) | 1990-01-29 |
| JPH01105203A (ja) | 1989-04-21 |
| EP0300579A3 (en) | 1989-09-13 |
| KR970003196B1 (ko) | 1997-03-15 |
| EP0300579B1 (de) | 1995-06-14 |
| KR890002680A (ko) | 1989-04-11 |
| CN1031605A (zh) | 1989-03-08 |
| DE3853970D1 (de) | 1995-07-20 |
| EP0300579A2 (de) | 1989-01-25 |
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