ES2083193T3 - Catalizador y procedimiento de oligomerizacion de olefinas. - Google Patents

Catalizador y procedimiento de oligomerizacion de olefinas.

Info

Publication number
ES2083193T3
ES2083193T3 ES92920491T ES92920491T ES2083193T3 ES 2083193 T3 ES2083193 T3 ES 2083193T3 ES 92920491 T ES92920491 T ES 92920491T ES 92920491 T ES92920491 T ES 92920491T ES 2083193 T3 ES2083193 T3 ES 2083193T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
catalyst
silice
sio2
alumina
molar ratio
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES92920491T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Maurizio Brunelli
Walter Castelvetro
Giuseppe Bellussi
Stefano Peratello
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eni Tecnologie SpA
Original Assignee
Eniricerche SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eniricerche SpA filed Critical Eniricerche SpA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2083193T3 publication Critical patent/ES2083193T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/10—Catalytic processes with metal oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74—Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755—Nickel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/63—Pore volume
    • B01J35/633—Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/64—Pore diameter
    • B01J35/643—Pore diameter less than 2 nm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/64—Pore diameter
    • B01J35/647—2-50 nm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • B01J37/031—Precipitation
    • B01J37/033—Using Hydrolysis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00433—Controlling the temperature using electromagnetic heating
    • B01J2208/0046—Infrared radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/12—Silica and alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
    • C07C2523/755—Nickel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

UN CATALIZADOR, EL CUAL ES ACTIVO EN LA POLIMERIZACION DE OLEFINAS ES UN GEL DE OXIDO DE SILICE-ALUMINA-NIQUEL AMORFO PARA RAYOS X, QUE TIENE UNA PROPORCION MOLAR DE SIO2/AL2O3 DE DESDE 30/1 A 500/1, UNA PROPORCION MOLAR DE NIO/SIO2 DE DESDE 0,001/1 A 0,01/1, UN AREA SUPERFICIAL DE DESDE 500 M2/G A 1000 M2/G, Y UNA POROSIDAD DE DESDE 0,3 ML/G A 0,6ML/G, SIENDO EL DIAMETRO DE PORO MEDIO 1 NM (10 ANGTROM), Y EVITANDO QUE LOS POROS TENGAN UN DIAMETRO SOBRE 3 NM (30 ANGSTROM). EL CATALIZADOR DIMERIZA SELECTIVAMENTE ISOBUTANO EN DE ALFA Y OLIGOMERIZA PROPILENO EN SUS RELATIVOS DIMEROS Y TRIMEROS. SE DESCRIBE UN PROCESO PARA PREPARAR EL GEL DE OXIDO DE SILICE-ALUMINA-NIQUEL.
ES92920491T 1991-10-04 1992-10-02 Catalizador y procedimiento de oligomerizacion de olefinas. Expired - Lifetime ES2083193T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI912651A IT1251614B (it) 1991-10-04 1991-10-04 Catalizzatore e procedimento per la oligomerizzazione di olefine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2083193T3 true ES2083193T3 (es) 1996-04-01

Family

ID=11360821

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES92920491T Expired - Lifetime ES2083193T3 (es) 1991-10-04 1992-10-02 Catalizador y procedimiento de oligomerizacion de olefinas.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5510555A (es)
EP (1) EP0606314B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE133583T1 (es)
DE (1) DE69208095T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0606314T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2083193T3 (es)
GR (1) GR3019107T3 (es)
IT (1) IT1251614B (es)
RU (1) RU2094119C1 (es)
WO (1) WO1993006926A1 (es)

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DE4319909C2 (de) * 1993-06-16 1996-11-07 Solvay Deutschland Palladium, Platin, Nickel, Kobalt und/oder Kupfer umfassender Aerogel-Trägerkatalysator, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung eines Palladium-Aerogel-Trägerkatalysators
US5439624A (en) * 1994-02-14 1995-08-08 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Method for forming porous ceramic materials
IT1270069B (it) * 1994-07-06 1997-04-28 Eniricerche Spa Gel micro-mesoporoso e procedimento per la sua preparazione
BE1009400A3 (fr) * 1995-05-24 1997-03-04 Solvay Procede de preparation d'un catalyseur et son utilisation pour la conversion d'alcanes chlores en alcenes moins chlores.
CN1150956A (zh) * 1995-11-23 1997-06-04 杨亚力 处理塑料废弃物的催化剂
RU2160158C2 (ru) * 1999-01-19 2000-12-10 Малова Ольга Васильевна Способ получения катализатора жидкофазной олигомеризации олефинов
IT1311999B1 (it) * 1999-03-31 2002-03-22 Snam Progetti Miscela liquida adatta come benzina.
US7273957B2 (en) * 1999-05-04 2007-09-25 Catalytic Distillation Technologies Process for the production of gasoline stocks
US6274783B1 (en) 2000-03-20 2001-08-14 Catalytic Distillation Technologies Catalytic distillation process for the production of C8 alkanes
ES2193801B1 (es) * 2000-05-29 2005-03-01 Universidad De Zaragoza Reactor para la obtencion de compuestos para gasolina de alto indice de octano a partir de olefinas ligeras.
EP1388528B1 (de) 2002-08-06 2015-04-08 Evonik Degussa GmbH Verfahren zur Oligomerisierung von Isobuten in n-Buten-haltigen Kohlenwasserstoffströmen
EP1410844A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-21 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) Silicon-based porous catalytic system for oligomerising light olefins
US7145049B2 (en) * 2003-07-25 2006-12-05 Catalytic Distillation Technologies Oligomerization process
WO2005056503A1 (en) * 2003-12-12 2005-06-23 University Of Waterloo Composite catalyst for the selective oligomerization of lower alkenes and the production of high octane products
US7649123B2 (en) * 2008-01-15 2010-01-19 Catalytic Distillation Technologies Propylene oligomerization process
US8153854B2 (en) * 2008-06-06 2012-04-10 Catalytic Distillation Technologies Gasoline alkylate RVP control
US8637722B2 (en) 2008-07-23 2014-01-28 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Ethylene oligomerization catalyst and use thereof
US8853483B2 (en) * 2008-12-02 2014-10-07 Catalytic Distillation Technologies Oligomerization process
US8124819B2 (en) * 2009-01-08 2012-02-28 Catalytic Distillation Technologies Oligomerization process
US8492603B2 (en) * 2009-01-12 2013-07-23 Catalytic Distillation Technologies Selectivated isoolefin dimerization using metalized resins
DE102009027408A1 (de) 2009-07-01 2011-01-05 Evonik Oxeno Gmbh Regenerierung von Oligomerisierungskatalysatoren
US8124821B2 (en) 2009-08-10 2012-02-28 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Oligomerization of propylene to produce base oil products using ionic liquids-based catalysis
US8101809B2 (en) * 2009-08-10 2012-01-24 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Base oil composition comprising oligomerized olefins
US9272965B2 (en) * 2009-12-22 2016-03-01 Catalytic Distillation Technologies Process for the conversion of alcohols to olefins
CN107824189A (zh) * 2017-11-15 2018-03-23 西南化工研究设计院有限公司 一种新型镍基丙烯齐聚催化剂的制备方法
US10882028B2 (en) 2018-03-14 2021-01-05 Evonik Operations Gmbh Ni-containing catalyst for the oligomerization of olefins
US10850261B2 (en) * 2018-03-14 2020-12-01 Evonik Operations Gmbh Oligomerization catalyst and process for the production thereof
IT202300015624A1 (it) 2023-07-25 2025-01-25 Nextchem Tech S P A Processo per la produzione di carburanti a partire da rifiuti mediante conversione di olefine da metanolo

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GB619231A (en) * 1945-06-15 1949-03-07 Phillips Petroleum Co Improvements in or relating to catalytic polymerization of olefins
US2921971A (en) * 1956-03-14 1960-01-19 Phillips Petroleum Co Process and catalyst for the poly-merization of olefins
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IT1219692B (it) * 1988-05-06 1990-05-24 Eniricerche Spa Gel di silice e allumina cataliticamente attivo e procedimento per la sua preparazione
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IT1251613B (it) * 1991-10-04 1995-05-17 Eniricerche Spa Procedimento di dimerizzazione catalitica di isobutene

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5510555A (en) 1996-04-23
WO1993006926A1 (en) 1993-04-15
GR3019107T3 (en) 1996-05-31
ITMI912651A1 (it) 1993-04-04
ATE133583T1 (de) 1996-02-15
DK0606314T3 (da) 1996-04-09
EP0606314A1 (en) 1994-07-20
IT1251614B (it) 1995-05-17
ITMI912651A0 (it) 1991-10-04
RU2094119C1 (ru) 1997-10-27
EP0606314B1 (en) 1996-01-31
DE69208095T2 (de) 1996-08-22
DE69208095D1 (de) 1996-03-14

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