ES2084113T3 - Procedimiento y aparato para separar material plastico heterogeneo en fracciones homogeneas. - Google Patents

Procedimiento y aparato para separar material plastico heterogeneo en fracciones homogeneas.

Info

Publication number
ES2084113T3
ES2084113T3 ES91307065T ES91307065T ES2084113T3 ES 2084113 T3 ES2084113 T3 ES 2084113T3 ES 91307065 T ES91307065 T ES 91307065T ES 91307065 T ES91307065 T ES 91307065T ES 2084113 T3 ES2084113 T3 ES 2084113T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
plastic material
separation tank
heterogeneo
procedure
homogeneous fractions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES91307065T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Annibale Vezzoli
Marino Lamperti
Francesco Milani
Bruno Albrisi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SVILUPPO SETTORI IMPIEGO Srl
Centro Sviluppo Settori Impiego SRL
Milani Resine SpA
Original Assignee
SVILUPPO SETTORI IMPIEGO Srl
Centro Sviluppo Settori Impiego SRL
Milani Resine SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SVILUPPO SETTORI IMPIEGO Srl, Centro Sviluppo Settori Impiego SRL, Milani Resine SpA filed Critical SVILUPPO SETTORI IMPIEGO Srl
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2084113T3 publication Critical patent/ES2084113T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C08J11/06—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions
    • C08J11/08—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions using selective solvents for polymer components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0203—Separating plastics from plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0237—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference
    • B29B2017/0244—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference in liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
    • B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

UN PROCESO PARA SEPARAR MATERIAL PLASTICO HETEREOGENEO EN FRACCIONES HOMOGENEAS QUE COMPRENDE A) ALIMENTAR EL MATERIAL PLASTICO EN FORMA TRITURADA A UN PRIMER TANQUE DE SEPARACION CONTENIENDO AGUA PARA SEPARAR LOS PRODUCTOS PESADOS ESPECIFICOS DE LOS PRODUCTOS LIGERO ESPECIFICOS; B) RECUPERANDO LA MEZCLA DE PRODUCTOS PESADOS ESPECIFICOS DESDE EL FONDO DE DICHO PRIMER TANQUE DE SEPARACION Y SECANDOLOS EN UN PRIMER SECADOR; C) TRATANDO LA MEZCLA RESULTANTE CON UN AGENTE QUIMICO CAPAZ DE MODIFICAR E HINCHAR AL MENOS PARTE DE LOS MATERIALES PLASTICOS; D) ALIMENTANDO EL MATERIAL PLASTICO TRATADO A UN SEGUNDO TANQUE DE SEPARACION, EN DONDE SE PRECIPITA EL MATERIAL PLASTICO NO MODIFICADO NI HINCHADO, MIENTRAS QUE SE DESCARGA EL MATERIAL REMANENTE MANTENIDO EN LA SUPERFICIE.
ES91307065T 1990-08-01 1991-08-01 Procedimiento y aparato para separar material plastico heterogeneo en fracciones homogeneas. Expired - Lifetime ES2084113T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2116290A IT1243185B (it) 1990-08-01 1990-08-01 Processo per separare materiale plastico eterogeneo in frazioni omogenee ed apparecchiatura adatta allo scopo

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2084113T3 true ES2084113T3 (es) 1996-05-01

Family

ID=11177680

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES91307065T Expired - Lifetime ES2084113T3 (es) 1990-08-01 1991-08-01 Procedimiento y aparato para separar material plastico heterogeneo en fracciones homogeneas.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5246115A (es)
EP (1) EP0469904B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH0625459A (es)
AT (1) ATE134317T1 (es)
AU (1) AU643049B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2048223A1 (es)
DE (1) DE69117226T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0469904T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2084113T3 (es)
IT (1) IT1243185B (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008129101A1 (es) * 2007-04-20 2008-10-30 BETETA BERMÚDEZ, Esperanza Máquina para la recuperación de materiales a partir de desechos

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO1994012565A1 (de) * 1992-11-26 1994-06-09 Kabelwerke Reinshagen Gmbh Verfahren zur verwertung von kunststoffhaltigen verbundwerkstoffen
DE59402670D1 (de) * 1993-03-18 1997-06-12 Pagenkopf Ingeborg Dr Verfahren zur trennung von feststoffgemischen verschiedener dichte, trennflüssigkeit und vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens
US5335786A (en) * 1993-08-27 1994-08-09 Roberto Ronald N Method and apparatus for separation and recycling plastics
US5462973A (en) * 1994-07-13 1995-10-31 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Separation of polyethylene terephthalate and polyvinyl chloride using supercritical carbon dioxide
GR1002446B (el) * 1995-12-19 1996-10-01 Μια νεα μεθοδος για την ανακυκλωση πλαστικων απορριμματων με συνδυασμο τεχνολογιας διαχωρισμου λογω διαφορετικης πυκνοτητας και τεχνολογιας διαλυσης/επανακαταβυθισης.
EP1105217A4 (en) * 1998-05-26 2001-08-16 Mba Polymers Inc DEVICE AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE SEPARATION OF DIFFERENT POLYMER MATERIALS FROM A MIXTURE BY DIFFERENTIAL CHANGE IN DENSITY
US6099659A (en) * 1998-08-19 2000-08-08 Plastics Forming Enterprises, Inc. Quality control system for monitoring and control of contaminants in recycled plastics
DE19934259A1 (de) * 1999-07-27 2001-02-08 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren zur selektiven Abtrennung von vorgebbaren Stoffen aus Stoffgemischen
AU2003281513A1 (en) * 2002-07-22 2004-02-09 Mba Polymers, Inc. Mediating electrostatic separations
WO2006038059A1 (es) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-13 Nino Gloria Maquinaria para la recuperacion de policarbonato a partir de cds
JP2010517760A (ja) * 2007-02-09 2010-05-27 ダウ・コーニング・コーポレイション プラスチックを再利用する方法
KR100918426B1 (ko) 2009-06-10 2009-09-24 (주)가람산업 분류 장치
DE102015102471A1 (de) 2015-02-20 2016-08-25 Mondi Consumer Packaging Technologies Gmbh Folienverpackungsbeutel sowie Folienverbundbahn zur Herstellung eines Folienverpackungsbeutels
ES2786093T3 (es) 2015-11-13 2020-10-08 Mondi Ag Bolsa de film
WO2021163088A1 (en) * 2020-02-10 2021-08-19 Eastman Chemical Company Waste plastic density separation

Family Cites Families (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1278100B (de) * 1961-09-26 1968-09-19 Sueddeutsche Kabelwerke Zweign Verfahren zum Aufbereiten von Beimengungen enthaltenden Abfaellen aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen
GB1473274A (en) * 1974-03-14 1977-05-11 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Method for separating a mixture of plastics
JPS5120158A (en) * 1974-08-09 1976-02-18 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Kongobutsuno shoriho
GB1552118A (en) * 1975-10-28 1979-09-05 Bevis M J Reclamation of plastics materials from plastics waste
US4162768A (en) * 1977-11-08 1979-07-31 Blaine Froats Apparatus for separating paper fibres from portions of polyethylene film material
US4167477A (en) * 1978-01-17 1979-09-11 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Separation of plastics by flotation
JPS5544812A (en) * 1978-09-25 1980-03-29 Meiji Gomme Kasei:Kk High speed stirrer in regenerator of high quality plastic
DE2900666C2 (de) * 1979-01-10 1992-04-02 Bahr, Albert, Prof. Dr.-Ing., 3392 Clausthal-Zellerfeld Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trennung von Kunststoffabfällen unterschiedlicher Dichte und Form
AT363051B (de) * 1980-03-28 1981-07-10 Biomull Ges Zur Verwertung Sta Verfahren und anlage zur rueckgewinnung von kunststoffen aus abfall, vorzugsweise muell
DE3210972C2 (de) * 1982-03-25 1986-08-07 Alu Plast Aluminium-Plastik Recycling GmbH, 5440 Mayen Sinkscheider für Kunststoffgemische
DE3508504A1 (de) * 1984-03-20 1985-09-26 ALUPLAST Aluminium - Plastik Recycling GmbH, 5440 Mayen Verfahren zum reinigen von kunststoff-abfaellen
US4617111A (en) * 1985-07-26 1986-10-14 Plastic Recycling Foundation, Inc. Method for the separation of a mixture of polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene terephtalate
AT386552B (de) * 1986-05-28 1988-09-12 Andritz Ag Maschf Verfahren und anlage zum abtrennen von leichtstoffen aus substratmischungen
US4830188A (en) * 1987-09-30 1989-05-16 Rutgers, The State University Plastics separation and recycling methods
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008129101A1 (es) * 2007-04-20 2008-10-30 BETETA BERMÚDEZ, Esperanza Máquina para la recuperación de materiales a partir de desechos
ES2310474A1 (es) * 2007-04-20 2009-01-01 Esperanza Beteta Bermudez Maquina para la recuperacion de materiales a partir de desechos.
ES2310474B1 (es) * 2007-04-20 2009-11-13 Esperanza Beteta Bermudez Maquina para la recuperacion de materiales a partir de desechos.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2048223A1 (en) 1992-02-02
US5246115A (en) 1993-09-21
IT9021162A1 (it) 1992-02-01
IT1243185B (it) 1994-05-24
DE69117226D1 (de) 1996-03-28
DK0469904T3 (da) 1996-03-18
EP0469904A2 (en) 1992-02-05
IT9021162A0 (it) 1990-08-01
AU643049B2 (en) 1993-11-04
JPH0625459A (ja) 1994-02-01
ATE134317T1 (de) 1996-03-15
EP0469904B1 (en) 1996-02-21
EP0469904A3 (en) 1992-04-15
DE69117226T2 (de) 1996-09-19
AU8151491A (en) 1992-02-06

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