ES2084681T3 - Cristal laminado de automovil calentado electricamente. - Google Patents
Cristal laminado de automovil calentado electricamente.Info
- Publication number
- ES2084681T3 ES2084681T3 ES90403460T ES90403460T ES2084681T3 ES 2084681 T3 ES2084681 T3 ES 2084681T3 ES 90403460 T ES90403460 T ES 90403460T ES 90403460 T ES90403460 T ES 90403460T ES 2084681 T3 ES2084681 T3 ES 2084681T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- electrically heated
- automobile glass
- heated laminated
- coated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31627—Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product
- Y10T428/3163—Next to acetal of polymerized unsaturated alcohol [e.g., formal butyral, etc.]
Landscapes
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
UN ACRISTALAMIENTO LAMINADO QUE CALIENTA AUTOMATICAMENTE COMPRENDE UNA LAMINA DE VIDRIO (1) REVESTIDA DE CAPAS FINAS MULTIPLES (2) QUE DESEMPEÑAN EL PAPEL DE RESISTENCIA CALIENTE. LAS CAPAS MULTIPLES (2) INCLUYEN UNA CAPA CONDUCTORA (22) DE PLATA Y UNA CAPA SUPERFICIAL ANTIREFLEJOS (23) DE OXIDO DE ZINC. ADEMAS COMPRENDEN POR ENCIMA DE LA CAPA ANTIREFLEJOS (23) UNA CAPA DELGADA (24) DE TITANIO, NIQUEL-CROMO O TANTANIO O DE OXIDO DE UNO DE ESOS METALES. LA CAPA (24) MEJORA LA ADHERENCIA DE LA HOJA DE VIDRIO (1) REVESTIDA POR LAS CAPAS MULTIPLES (2) CON EL INTERPUESTO TERMOPLASTICO (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3940748A DE3940748A1 (de) | 1989-12-09 | 1989-12-09 | Elektrisch beheizbare autoglasscheibe aus verbundglas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2084681T3 true ES2084681T3 (es) | 1996-05-16 |
Family
ID=6395145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES90403460T Expired - Lifetime ES2084681T3 (es) | 1989-12-09 | 1990-12-06 | Cristal laminado de automovil calentado electricamente. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5271994A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0433136B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP3068211B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2031747C (es) |
| DE (2) | DE3940748A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2084681T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0499950B1 (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1999-10-27 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Laminated glass structure |
| DE4336321A1 (de) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-27 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Beschußhemmende Panzerglasscheibe für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| DE4418074A1 (de) * | 1994-05-24 | 1995-07-06 | Daimler Benz Ag | Sicherheitsscheibe |
| FR2725978B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-11-29 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat transparent muni d'un empilement de couches d'argent, application aux vitrages feuilletes chauffants |
| US5566011A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-10-15 | Luncent Technologies Inc. | Antiflector black matrix having successively a chromium oxide layer, a molybdenum layer and a second chromium oxide layer |
| DE19520843A1 (de) * | 1995-06-08 | 1996-12-12 | Leybold Ag | Scheibe aus durchscheinendem Werkstoff sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE19541937C1 (de) * | 1995-11-10 | 1996-11-28 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Wärmedämmendes Schichtsystem mit niedriger Emissivität, hoher Transmission und neutraler Ansicht in Reflexion und Transmission |
| DE19604699C1 (de) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-11-20 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Wärmedämmendes Schichtsystem für transparente Substrate |
| US6316111B1 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 2001-11-13 | Cardinal Cg Company | Heat-emperable coated glass article |
| US6231999B1 (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 2001-05-15 | Cardinal Ig Company | Heat temperable transparent coated glass article |
| IT1293394B1 (it) * | 1996-07-25 | 1999-03-01 | Glaverbel | Substrati rivestiti di metallo |
| AT407324B (de) * | 1996-10-14 | 2001-02-26 | Nk Karl Niederleitner Ges M B | Flächenheizeinrichtung mit einem mehrschichtigen, bevorzugt transparenten, flächenelement und verfahren zum betrieb |
| DE69721175T2 (de) * | 1996-10-17 | 2004-05-19 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Verglazung mit einer activen thermische, elektrische und/oder elektrochemische Einheit |
| US6333093B1 (en) | 1997-03-17 | 2001-12-25 | Westaim Biomedical Corp. | Anti-microbial coatings having indicator properties and wound dressings |
| US6007901A (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-12-28 | Cpfilms, Inc. | Heat reflecting fenestration products with color corrective and corrosion protective layers |
| WO2000037382A1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-29 | Glaverbel | Glazing panel |
| ES2228151T3 (es) | 1998-12-18 | 2005-04-01 | Glaverbel | Panel de acristalamiento. |
| JP4310872B2 (ja) | 1998-12-18 | 2009-08-12 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス積層体、機能性透明物品およびその製造方法 |
| WO2000037380A1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-29 | Glaverbel | Glazing panel |
| US6610410B2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2003-08-26 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Glazing panel |
| US6699585B2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2004-03-02 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Glazing panel |
| US6261694B1 (en) | 1999-03-17 | 2001-07-17 | General Electric Company | Infrared reflecting coatings |
| DE19927683C1 (de) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-01-25 | Sekurit Saint Gobain Deutsch | Sonnen- und Wärmestrahlen reflektierende Verbundglasscheibe |
| FR2862961B1 (fr) | 2003-11-28 | 2006-02-17 | Saint Gobain | Substrat transparent utilisable alternativement ou cumulativement pour le controle thermique, le blindage electromagnetique et le vitrage chauffant. |
| US7815997B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2010-10-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Window film assembly and method of installing |
| US8372508B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2013-02-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Window film frame assemblies and methods |
| US20080155911A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Apparatus for mounting film structures and methods |
| MX356849B (es) | 2011-02-04 | 2018-06-15 | Antaya Tech Corp | Composicion de soldadura sin plomo. |
| US9595768B2 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2017-03-14 | Pilkington Group Limited | Glazing with a soldered connector |
| CN104499900A (zh) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-08 | 浙江金辰玻璃有限公司 | 新型玻璃门 |
| JP6587010B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-10-09 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 光制御機能付合わせガラス |
| WO2025024144A1 (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2025-01-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Articles with electrically-conductive pattern and methods of making |
| US12686198B2 (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2026-07-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of making transparent composite articles |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3274024A (en) * | 1962-11-16 | 1966-09-20 | Gen Telephone & Elect | Energy converter |
| US3826728B2 (en) * | 1970-05-20 | 1994-07-12 | Boc Group Plc | Transparent article having reduced solar radiation transmittance and method of making same |
| DE2215151C3 (de) * | 1972-03-28 | 1979-05-23 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren zum Herstellen von dünnen Schichten aus Tantal |
| DE2256441C3 (de) * | 1972-11-17 | 1978-06-22 | Flachglas Ag Delog-Detag, 8510 Fuerth | In Durchsicht und Draufsicht farbneutrale wärmereflektierende Scheibe und ihre Verwendung in Verbundsicherheits- und Doppelscheiben |
| FR2276601A1 (fr) * | 1974-06-27 | 1976-01-23 | France Etat | Filtres de bande et application a la fabrication de lunettes de protection |
| US4322276A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1982-03-30 | Deposition Technology, Inc. | Method for producing an inhomogeneous film for selective reflection/transmission of solar radiation |
| JPS5632352A (en) * | 1979-08-28 | 1981-04-01 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Heat ray reflecting laminated glass for car |
| US4463047A (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1984-07-31 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Flexible selective energy control sheet and assembly using the same |
| EP0077672B1 (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1986-06-25 | Teijin Limited | Selectively light transmitting film and preformed laminar structure |
| NO157212C (no) * | 1982-09-21 | 1988-02-10 | Pilkington Brothers Plc | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av belegg med lav emisjonsevne. |
| US4710426A (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1987-12-01 | Polaroid Corporation, Patent Dept. | Solar radiation-control articles with protective overlayer |
| US4702955A (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-10-27 | Ovonic Synthetic Materials Company, Inc. | Multilayer decorative coating |
| JPS62123403A (ja) * | 1985-11-22 | 1987-06-04 | Sharp Corp | カラ−ミラ− |
| FR2591587A1 (fr) * | 1985-12-17 | 1987-06-19 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Film organo-mineral depose sur un substrat en verre eventuellement revetu d'une ou plusieurs couches metalliques minces. |
| US4654067A (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-03-31 | Ford Motor Company | Method for making an electrically heatable windshield |
| EP0233003B1 (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1994-12-07 | Pilkington Plc | Coated glass |
| US4799745A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1989-01-24 | Southwall Technologies, Inc. | Heat reflecting composite films and glazing products containing the same |
| JPH01500653A (ja) * | 1986-08-20 | 1989-03-09 | リビー―オーウェンズ―フォード・カンパニー | 太陽光制御ガラスアセンブリとその製造方法 |
| US4668270A (en) * | 1986-09-11 | 1987-05-26 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making an electrically heated, glass vision unit |
| CA1279565C (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1991-01-29 | Eugene P. Pharms | Method of improving the adhesion between a coating on a glass article and a polyvinyl butyral material |
| US4773717A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-09-27 | Ovonic Synthetic Materials Co. | Transparency having a second surface multilayer decorative coating |
| US4744844A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1988-05-17 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making a laminated windshield |
| JPS63242948A (ja) * | 1987-03-31 | 1988-10-07 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 熱線反射ガラス |
| US4782216A (en) * | 1987-08-11 | 1988-11-01 | Monsanto Company | Electrically heatable laminated window |
| US4973511A (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-11-27 | Monsanto Company | Composite solar/safety film and laminated window assembly made therefrom |
| JPH02225346A (ja) * | 1989-02-27 | 1990-09-07 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 熱線反射ガラス |
| US4943140A (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1990-07-24 | Monsanto Company | Optical element for a vehicle windshield |
| US5061568A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-10-29 | Monsanto Company | Solar screening assembly |
-
1989
- 1989-12-09 DE DE3940748A patent/DE3940748A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1990
- 1990-12-06 DE DE69025385T patent/DE69025385T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-06 EP EP19900403460 patent/EP0433136B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-06 ES ES90403460T patent/ES2084681T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-07 CA CA 2031747 patent/CA2031747C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-07 US US07/623,859 patent/US5271994A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-10 JP JP40111790A patent/JP3068211B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2031747C (fr) | 2001-11-20 |
| DE3940748A1 (de) | 1991-06-13 |
| EP0433136A3 (en) | 1991-07-31 |
| EP0433136A2 (fr) | 1991-06-19 |
| US5271994A (en) | 1993-12-21 |
| JPH04331747A (ja) | 1992-11-19 |
| EP0433136B1 (fr) | 1996-02-14 |
| DE69025385D1 (de) | 1996-03-28 |
| CA2031747A1 (fr) | 1991-06-10 |
| JP3068211B2 (ja) | 2000-07-24 |
| DE69025385T2 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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