ES2085449T3 - Procedimiento de incineracion de desechos urbanos en una unidad que comprende un hogar de lecho fluidizado y una caldera, con depuracion intrinseca de los humos. - Google Patents

Procedimiento de incineracion de desechos urbanos en una unidad que comprende un hogar de lecho fluidizado y una caldera, con depuracion intrinseca de los humos.

Info

Publication number
ES2085449T3
ES2085449T3 ES91402910T ES91402910T ES2085449T3 ES 2085449 T3 ES2085449 T3 ES 2085449T3 ES 91402910 T ES91402910 T ES 91402910T ES 91402910 T ES91402910 T ES 91402910T ES 2085449 T3 ES2085449 T3 ES 2085449T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
boiler
bed
smoke
home
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES91402910T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Roger Sinquin
Alexandre Petrovic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHAUFFE CIE GLE
Original Assignee
CHAUFFE CIE GLE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHAUFFE CIE GLE filed Critical CHAUFFE CIE GLE
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2085449T3 publication Critical patent/ES2085449T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus
    • F22B31/0007—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed
    • F22B31/0015—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed for boilers of the water tube type
    • F22B31/003—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed for boilers of the water tube type with tubes surrounding the bed or with water tube wall partitions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/30—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
    • B01D2258/0291—Flue gases from waste incineration plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/50—Fluidised bed furnace
    • F23G2203/501—Fluidised bed furnace with external recirculation of entrained bed material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/101—Arrangement of sensing devices for temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/103—Arrangement of sensing devices for oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/30—Oxidant supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/60—Additives supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/55—Controlling; Monitoring or measuring
    • F23G2900/55006—Measuring material flow rates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/10—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/30—Halogen; Compounds thereof
    • F23J2215/301—Dioxins; Furans
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)

Abstract

EL PROCESO SE APLICA EN UNA CALDERA (1) QUE TIENE UN HOGAR (10) DE LECHO FLUIDIZADO REMATADO POR UNA CAMARA DE POSTCOMBUSTION (13). LOS HUMOS ATRAVIESAN LOS RECORRIDOS (16, 17, 19 Y 21), ALTERNATIVAMENTE ASCENDENTES Y DESCENDENTES, DONDE SE ENFRIAN AL CONTACTO DE LAS PAREDES. SE INYECTA (EN 28) CAL EN EL LECHO (10) PARA FIJAR LOS OXIDOS DE AZUFRE Y COMPUESTOS HALOGENADOS, Y SE INYECTA (EN 20), AL PRINCIPIO DEL TERCER RECORRIDO (19), UN CHORRO DE CAL PULVERULENTA, QUE NEUTRALIZA LOS RESTOS DE COMPUESTOS HALOGENADOS; SE RECICLA EN EL HOGAR (10) LAS PARTICULAS VOLANTES DEPOSITADOS (EN 18). LA TEMPERATURA DEL LECHO SE MANTIENE ENTRE 800 RIA ESTA AJUSTADA PARA UNA TASA DE OXIGENO EN LOS HUMOS COMPRENDIDA ENTRE 5,5 Y 7,5%, PARA MINIMIZAR LA FORMACION DE OXIDOS DE NITROGENO, DIOXINAS Y FURANOS.
ES91402910T 1990-11-02 1991-10-30 Procedimiento de incineracion de desechos urbanos en una unidad que comprende un hogar de lecho fluidizado y una caldera, con depuracion intrinseca de los humos. Expired - Lifetime ES2085449T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9013626A FR2668815B1 (fr) 1990-11-02 1990-11-02 Procede d'incineration de dechets urbains dans une unite comportant un foyer a lit fluidise et une chaudiere, avec epuration intrinseque des fumees.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2085449T3 true ES2085449T3 (es) 1996-06-01

Family

ID=9401811

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES91402910T Expired - Lifetime ES2085449T3 (es) 1990-11-02 1991-10-30 Procedimiento de incineracion de desechos urbanos en una unidad que comprende un hogar de lecho fluidizado y una caldera, con depuracion intrinseca de los humos.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5138958A (es)
EP (1) EP0484239B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE137004T1 (es)
DE (1) DE69118814T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0484239T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2085449T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2668815B1 (es)
GR (1) GR3020283T3 (es)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3843543C2 (de) * 1988-12-23 2000-11-23 Thyssen Gas Verfahren zur Redukton von in Rauchgasen von Feuerungsanlagen enthaltenen Stickoxiden
WO1991014915A1 (fr) * 1990-03-27 1991-10-03 Nkk Corporation Procede de regulation de la combustion dans un incinerateur a lit fluidise
US5585532A (en) * 1991-07-29 1996-12-17 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for treating a gas formed from a waste in a molten metal bath
US5776420A (en) * 1991-07-29 1998-07-07 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Apparatus for treating a gas formed from a waste in a molten metal bath
GB2263535B (en) * 1992-01-08 1995-07-12 Richards Eng Ltd Incineration apparatus
US5395596A (en) * 1993-05-11 1995-03-07 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed reactor and method utilizing refuse derived fuel
JP3391211B2 (ja) * 1997-03-18 2003-03-31 日本鋼管株式会社 流動層熱回収装置
BR0010781B1 (pt) 1999-05-21 2010-11-03 sistema aperfeiçoado de queima de combustìvel em forma de massa.
DE10021448A1 (de) * 2000-05-03 2001-11-08 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Verbrennung von organischem Reststoff
US6622645B2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2003-09-23 Honeywell International Inc. Combustion optimization with inferential sensor
US20110083593A1 (en) * 2009-10-12 2011-04-14 AirClean Technologies, Inc. Fluidized combustor
WO2012075727A1 (zh) * 2010-12-05 2012-06-14 Wang Sen 循环流化床锅炉气固分离器及含有该气固分离器的锅炉
CN104279548A (zh) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-14 李雨田 集能换热式环保锅炉
CN105164469B (zh) * 2014-02-19 2018-06-08 王森 包括多功能惯性重力分离器的流化床锅炉
CN104534455A (zh) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-22 南京春晓农机有限公司 一种生物质燃烧设备
CN110906340B (zh) * 2019-12-23 2025-06-24 广州骏鹰环境能源科技有限公司 一种全能小型一体式垃圾处理机
CN112212343B (zh) * 2020-09-21 2022-12-23 长兴新城环保有限公司 一种循环流化床垃圾流化床的温度稳定控制系统
CN116538524B (zh) * 2023-06-09 2026-02-27 重庆三峰卡万塔环境产业有限公司 一种生活垃圾焚烧高分子耦合烟气再循环及减氨系统

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1604998A (en) * 1978-05-31 1981-12-16 Deborah Fluidised Combustion Disposal of waste products by combustion
GB2074297B (en) * 1980-04-22 1983-11-23 Coal Industry Patents Ltd Domestic combustion appliances
DE3139080C2 (de) * 1981-10-01 1987-04-09 Elektrizitätswerk Wesertal GmbH, 3250 Hameln Verfahren zur Reinigung von Verbrennungsabgasen aus Müllverbrennungsabgasen
SE453777B (sv) * 1985-03-07 1988-02-29 Generator Ind Ab Sett och anordning for forbrenning av partikelformigt brensle, serskilt avfallsbrensle
FR2583305B1 (fr) * 1985-06-18 1989-10-27 Fives Cail Babcock Procede de desulfuration des gaz provenant du foyer d'une chaudiere et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede.
CA1274422A (en) * 1985-08-07 1990-09-25 Juan A. Garcia-Mallol Fluidized bed reactor and method of operating same
FR2587238B1 (fr) * 1985-09-16 1991-12-20 Siteco Procede et installation pour le traitement des effluents chlores provenant de l'incineration des ordures menageres
DE3608920A1 (de) * 1986-03-18 1987-10-08 Manfred Ackermann Verfahren zur herstellung von koernigen mineralstoffen aus kohleabbraenden
DE3702089C1 (de) * 1987-01-24 1988-06-30 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Wirbelschichtofen zur Muellverbrennung
DE3852174T2 (de) * 1987-05-01 1995-06-29 Ebara Corp Verfahren zur steuerung der verbrennung für wirbelschichtverbrennungsanlagen.
DE3741842C2 (de) * 1987-12-10 1995-04-20 Steinmueller Gmbh L & C Verfahren zur Verminderung der bei der Verbrennung entstehenden gasförmigen Schadstoffe SO¶x¶, HF und HCl
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FR2644560B1 (fr) * 1989-03-14 1994-07-01 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et dispositif pour bruler des combustibles riches en produits chlores et/ou en metaux lourds
DE3911767A1 (de) * 1989-04-11 1990-10-25 Teset Thermo En System Entsorg Verbrennungsanlage fuer fossile brennstoffe, insbesondere fuer muell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69118814D1 (de) 1996-05-23
EP0484239B1 (fr) 1996-04-17
US5138958A (en) 1992-08-18
FR2668815A1 (fr) 1992-05-07
EP0484239A2 (fr) 1992-05-06
ATE137004T1 (de) 1996-05-15
DK0484239T3 (da) 1996-08-12
FR2668815B1 (fr) 1993-04-09
DE69118814T2 (de) 1996-11-28
EP0484239A3 (en) 1992-10-21
GR3020283T3 (en) 1996-09-30

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