ES2093387T3 - Procedimiento para la obtencion por via electrolitica sobre aluminio anodizado de una gama de colores del espectro visible. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la obtencion por via electrolitica sobre aluminio anodizado de una gama de colores del espectro visible.Info
- Publication number
- ES2093387T3 ES2093387T3 ES93500175T ES93500175T ES2093387T3 ES 2093387 T3 ES2093387 T3 ES 2093387T3 ES 93500175 T ES93500175 T ES 93500175T ES 93500175 T ES93500175 T ES 93500175T ES 2093387 T3 ES2093387 T3 ES 2093387T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- barrier film
- electrolytic
- namely
- procedure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/20—Electrolytic after-treatment
- C25D11/22—Electrolytic after-treatment for colouring layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/045—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon for forming AAO templates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
EL PROCESO EMPIEZA CON LAS TRES FASES CLASICAS, A SABER UNA PRIMERA FASE PARA FORMAR UNA PELICULA ANODICA, UNA SEGUNDA FASE PARA MODIFICAR LA CAPA DE OXIDO, Y UNA TERCERA FASE PARA DEPOSITAR PARTICULAS DE METAL EN LA CAPA DE OXIDO, SUS CARACTERISTICAS ESTRIBAN EN QUE EN LA PRIMERA FASE, A SABER LA FORMACION DE LA PELICULA ANODICA, SE ESTABLECE UN EXCESO DE GROSOR DE 0,3 MICROMETROS, QUE EN LA SEGUNDA FASE, A SABER LA MODIFICACION ELECTROLITICA DE LA CAPA DE OXIDO, SE LLEVA A CABO EN UN ELECTROLITO DE BAJA POTENCIA DE DISOLUCION, APLICANDO UN BAJO VOLTAJE Y UNA DENSIDAD DE CORRIENTE REDUCIDA, Y QUE LA TERCERA FASE SE LLEVA A CABO POR UNA DEPOSICION ELECTROLITICA FINA DE PARTICULAS METALICAS PARA AUMENTAR LAS REFLEXIONES INTERNAS DEBAJO DE DICHO DEPOSITO. EN PARTICULAR, EL VOLTAJE MEDIO APLICADO EN LA MODIFICACION ELECTROLITICA DE LA PELICULA DE OXIDO ESTA POR DEBAJO DE 5 VOLTIOS DE UNA CORRIENTE ALTERNA COMPLEJA, Y LA DENSIDAD MEDIA DE LA CORRIENTE APLICADA ES MENOR DE 200 MA/DM2 CON RESPECTO A LA CORRIENTE ALTERNA COMPLEJA ANTERIORMENTE DICHA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES09202672A ES2052455B1 (es) | 1992-12-31 | 1992-12-31 | Procedimiento para la obtencion por via electrolitica sobre aluminio anodizado de una gama de colores del espectro visible. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2093387T3 true ES2093387T3 (es) | 1996-12-16 |
Family
ID=8279299
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES09202672A Expired - Lifetime ES2052455B1 (es) | 1992-12-31 | 1992-12-31 | Procedimiento para la obtencion por via electrolitica sobre aluminio anodizado de una gama de colores del espectro visible. |
| ES93500175T Expired - Lifetime ES2093387T3 (es) | 1992-12-31 | 1993-12-29 | Procedimiento para la obtencion por via electrolitica sobre aluminio anodizado de una gama de colores del espectro visible. |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES09202672A Expired - Lifetime ES2052455B1 (es) | 1992-12-31 | 1992-12-31 | Procedimiento para la obtencion por via electrolitica sobre aluminio anodizado de una gama de colores del espectro visible. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5510015A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0605354B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH06235090A (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE144799T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU671166B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2112616A1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69305729T2 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2052455B1 (es) |
| GR (1) | GR3021969T3 (es) |
| HK (1) | HK1007577A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5472788A (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1995-12-05 | Benitez-Garriga; Eliseo | Colored anodized aluminum and electrolytic method for the manufacture of same |
| JPH1073758A (ja) | 1996-06-07 | 1998-03-17 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 結像光学系 |
| ES2569034T3 (es) | 2010-12-06 | 2016-05-06 | Bang&Olufsen A/S | Un procedimiento de obtención de un acabado superficial dispersor de radiación sobre un objeto |
| CN102181902B (zh) * | 2011-04-21 | 2013-01-16 | 华南理工大学 | 一种对铝及其合金表面进行着色的方法 |
| US8993921B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2015-03-31 | Apple Inc. | Method of forming white appearing anodized films by laser beam treatment |
| US9493876B2 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2016-11-15 | Apple Inc. | Changing colors of materials |
| DE202012009241U1 (de) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-04-22 | Georg Rubenbauer | Griffteil eines Hydraulikschlauchs und Hydraulikschlauch mit Griffteil |
| US9051658B2 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-06-09 | Apple Inc. | Methods for forming white anodized films by forming branched pore structures |
| US9512536B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-12-06 | Apple Inc. | Methods for forming white anodized films by metal complex infusion |
| US9181629B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2015-11-10 | Apple Inc. | Methods for producing white appearing metal oxide films by positioning reflective particles prior to or during anodizing processes |
| US9839974B2 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2017-12-12 | Apple Inc. | Forming white metal oxide films by oxide structure modification or subsurface cracking |
| WO2016022957A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2016-02-11 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Continuous coating apparatus for electroceramic coating of cable |
| WO2017074877A2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Apple Inc. | Anodic films with enhanced features |
| KR102652258B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-12 | 2024-03-28 | 에이비엠 주식회사 | 금속부품 및 그 제조 방법 및 금속부품을 구비한 공정챔버 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3850762A (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1974-11-26 | Boeing Co | Process for producing an anodic aluminum oxide membrane |
| NZ189336A (en) * | 1978-01-17 | 1980-08-26 | Alcan Res & Dev | Coloured anodic oxide films on aluminium |
| JPS566000A (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1981-01-22 | Mitsubishi Keikinzoku Kogyo Kk | Electrolytic coloring method of aluminum |
| JPS5675593A (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1981-06-22 | Mitsubishi Keikinzoku Kogyo Kk | Electrolytic coloring method of aluminum |
| JPS5852038B2 (ja) * | 1980-03-26 | 1983-11-19 | 株式会社 日本軽金属総合研究所 | 着色アルミニウム材の製造法 |
| ES498578A0 (es) * | 1981-01-16 | 1981-12-01 | Ronain Sa | Procedimiento de coloracion por via electrolitica de una pieza de aluminio o de aleacion de aluminio |
| WO1986004618A1 (fr) * | 1985-02-06 | 1986-08-14 | Fujitsu Limited | Procede de formation d'une pellicule composite d'aluminium |
| US4808280A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1989-02-28 | Fujisash Company | Method for electrolytic coloring of aluminim or aluminum alloys |
| EP0279146B1 (de) * | 1987-01-16 | 1992-03-25 | Alusuisse-Lonza Services Ag | Verfahren zum elektrolytischen Färben einer anodischen Oxidschicht auf Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen |
| EP0280886B1 (de) * | 1987-02-02 | 1992-05-13 | AHC-Oberflächentechnik Friebe & Reininghaus GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung dekorativer Überzüge auf Metallen |
| DE3743113A1 (de) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-29 | Gartner & Co J | Verfahren zum elektrolytischen faerben von anodisch erzeugten oxidschichten auf aluminium und aluminiumlegierungen |
| IT1240224B (it) * | 1989-08-17 | 1993-11-27 | Eliseo Benitez-Garriga | Procedimento elettrolitico per colorare alluminio anodizzato e relativo prodotto. |
| ES2037578B1 (es) * | 1991-04-10 | 1994-02-01 | Novamax Technologies Holding I | Metodo para la obtencion, por via electronica, sobre aluminio anodizado, de una gama de colores grises. |
| ES2048612B1 (es) * | 1991-04-11 | 1995-07-01 | Novamax Tech Holdings | Mejoras introducidas en los sistemas de generacion y control de corriente para procesos electroliticos> |
-
1992
- 1992-12-31 ES ES09202672A patent/ES2052455B1/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-12-29 DE DE69305729T patent/DE69305729T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-29 AT AT93500175T patent/ATE144799T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-29 EP EP93500175A patent/EP0605354B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-29 ES ES93500175T patent/ES2093387T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-30 US US08/175,948 patent/US5510015A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-30 CA CA002112616A patent/CA2112616A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-12-31 AU AU52791/93A patent/AU671166B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1994
- 1994-01-04 JP JP6000050A patent/JPH06235090A/ja active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-12-11 GR GR960403391T patent/GR3021969T3/el unknown
-
1998
- 1998-06-26 HK HK98106831A patent/HK1007577A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5279193A (en) | 1994-07-14 |
| ES2052455B1 (es) | 1994-12-01 |
| US5510015A (en) | 1996-04-23 |
| CA2112616A1 (en) | 1994-07-01 |
| ATE144799T1 (de) | 1996-11-15 |
| AU671166B2 (en) | 1996-08-15 |
| GR3021969T3 (en) | 1997-03-31 |
| DE69305729T2 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
| HK1007577A1 (en) | 1999-04-16 |
| ES2052455A1 (es) | 1994-07-01 |
| EP0605354A1 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
| DE69305729D1 (de) | 1996-12-05 |
| EP0605354B1 (en) | 1996-10-30 |
| JPH06235090A (ja) | 1994-08-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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