ES2100605T3 - Primario enfriado del transformador de carga de bateria para automovil. - Google Patents
Primario enfriado del transformador de carga de bateria para automovil.Info
- Publication number
- ES2100605T3 ES2100605T3 ES94112160T ES94112160T ES2100605T3 ES 2100605 T3 ES2100605 T3 ES 2100605T3 ES 94112160 T ES94112160 T ES 94112160T ES 94112160 T ES94112160 T ES 94112160T ES 2100605 T3 ES2100605 T3 ES 2100605T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- battery charge
- automobile battery
- transformer
- primary cooling
- inductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
- B60L53/126—Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/20—Cooling by special gases or non-ambient air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/18—Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/34—Plug-like or socket-like devices specially adapted for contactless inductive charging of electric vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/90—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/70—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Transformer Cooling (AREA)
Abstract
EL DEVANADO PRIMARIO Y PARTE DEL CIRCUITO MAGNETICO DE UN TRANSFORMADOR DE CARGA DE BATERIA DE AUTOMOVIL ESTAN MONTADOS EN UN ACOPLADOR DE CARGA INDUCTIVA SEPARABLE (16) QUE SE PUEDE INSERTAR Y RETIRAR DE UN CANAL RECEPTACULO DE CARGA INDUCTIVA EN EL AUTOMOVIL ADYACENTE AL DEVANADO SECUNDARIO DEL TRANSFORMADOR Y A LA ESTRUCTURA MAGNETICA. CUANDO EL ACOPLADOR DE CARGA INDUCTIVA (16) ESTA COLOCADO Y EXCITADO, EL DEVANADO PRIMARIO EXCITA AL DEVANADO SECUNDARIO PARA PERMITIR LA CARGA DE LAS BATERIAS DEL AUTOMOVIL. EL ACOPLADOR DE CARGA INDUCTIVA (16) SE REFRIGERA POR MEDIO DEL PASO DE UN FLUIDO (26 - 32) POR EL.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/103,618 US5412304A (en) | 1993-08-09 | 1993-08-09 | Cooled primary of automobile battery charging transformer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2100605T3 true ES2100605T3 (es) | 1997-06-16 |
Family
ID=22296113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES94112160T Expired - Lifetime ES2100605T3 (es) | 1993-08-09 | 1994-08-04 | Primario enfriado del transformador de carga de bateria para automovil. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5412304A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0638912B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH088185B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR0131042B1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69402635T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0638912T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2100605T3 (es) |
| GR (1) | GR3023752T3 (es) |
| NO (1) | NO306689B1 (es) |
| TW (1) | TW274141B (es) |
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4330618A1 (de) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-03-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Kühlvorrichtung für ein Batterieladegerät und einen Bordnetzwandler in Elektrofahrzeugen |
| US5606237A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1997-02-25 | Delco Electronics Corp. | Inductive coupler characteristic shape |
| US5483143A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1996-01-09 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Composite core designed for inductive coupled transformer probes |
| US5545966A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1996-08-13 | Delco Electronics Corp. | Air/liquid cooled metallic turn for high frequency high power charging transformers |
| US5594315A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1997-01-14 | Delco Electronics Corporation | Liquid cooled metallic inductive probe for high power charging |
| US5594317A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1997-01-14 | Delco Electronics Corp. | Inductive charger field shaping using nonmagnetic metallic conductors |
| US5670860A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-09-23 | Hughes Electronics | High power, high frequency, liquid-cooled transmission cable and charging system |
| DE69714879T2 (de) * | 1996-01-30 | 2003-05-08 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Verbindungssystem mit zugehörigem Verfahren |
| US5684380A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1997-11-04 | Delco Electronics Corp. | Oil cooled high power inductive coupler |
| EP0982832A3 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 2000-08-09 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Charging system for electric vehicle |
| EP0977215A3 (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 2000-12-06 | SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS, Ltd. | Charging connector for electric vehicle |
| JPH10256051A (ja) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-25 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | コイルユニット用コア及びその製造方法 |
| JPH10256063A (ja) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-25 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | 電気自動車充電用磁気結合装置 |
| US5898353A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-04-27 | Electric Power Research Institute | Magnetic fluid cooler transformer |
| JP3253592B2 (ja) | 1998-10-27 | 2002-02-04 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 送電側カプラ |
| AU1819901A (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-23 | General Hydrogen Corporation | Hydrogen/electric energy distribution system |
| JP2001160518A (ja) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-12 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 給電用カプラ |
| JP2001160423A (ja) | 1999-12-06 | 2001-06-12 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 電磁誘導方式充電用の給電用カプラ |
| SE516442C2 (sv) * | 2000-04-28 | 2002-01-15 | Abb Ab | Stationär induktionsmaskin och kabel därför |
| US6396241B1 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-05-28 | General Motors Corporation | Inductive charging system employing a fluid-cooled transformer coil and transmission cable |
| RU2186402C2 (ru) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-07-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АНТЕХ" | Устройство для измерения электрической емкости |
| US8699210B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2014-04-15 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Integrated water current connection for motor drive |
| DE102009057437B4 (de) | 2009-12-09 | 2023-03-16 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg | Anordnung zum induktiven Beladen eines Energiespeichers Fahrzeugs und Ladestation |
| DE102010007975B4 (de) * | 2010-02-15 | 2012-10-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ladestation für einen elektrischen Energiespeicher und zugehöriger elektrischer Energiespeicher |
| US8841881B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2014-09-23 | Bryan Marc Failing | Energy transfer with vehicles |
| US8917511B2 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2014-12-23 | Panasonic Corporation | Wireless power transfer system and power transmitting/receiving device with heat dissipation structure |
| US8974478B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2015-03-10 | Covidien Lp | Ultrasonic surgical system having a fluid cooled blade and related cooling methods therefor |
| US9656560B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2017-05-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Charge cycle strategy for vehicles using smaller cross section cable |
| US10377264B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2019-08-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle conductive charge port having cooling infrastructure |
| DE102015209576A1 (de) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Überfahrschutz für Kabel |
| WO2017199375A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 非接触送電装置 |
| DE102016225527A1 (de) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verbindungselement und Verbindungsvorrichtung zum elektrischen Verbinden eines Kabels mit einem elektrischen Gerät eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| EP3582988B1 (de) | 2017-02-20 | 2023-01-04 | Jheeco E-Drive AG | Achsantriebseinheit mit induktivem ladeempfänger, antriebsachse und kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102017103401A1 (de) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-08-23 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Achsantriebseinheit mit induktivem Ladeempfänger, Antriebsachse und Kraftfahrzeug |
| KR20180096259A (ko) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-29 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 전기차 충전용 케이블 |
| FR3067860B1 (fr) * | 2017-06-15 | 2021-04-16 | Airbus Group Sas | Systeme de charge d'au moins une batterie d'accumulateurs d'un vehicule et procede de gestion de recharge de ladite au moins une batterie |
| DE102017115637B4 (de) * | 2017-07-12 | 2025-11-20 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Ladekabeleinheit für eine Ladesäule einer Stromtankstelle und Verwendung einer solchen Einheit |
| WO2019062973A1 (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-04 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 车辆的充电装置以及车辆 |
| US10449871B1 (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-10-22 | Te Connectivity Corporation | Electrical power terminal for a charging system |
| CN109969022A (zh) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-07-05 | 成都宇坤健元新能源科技有限公司 | 一种节能环保大功率充电桩及其冷却方法 |
| AU2020203147B2 (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2025-05-15 | Prysmian S.P.A. | Power cable with enhanced ampacity |
| JP2020196396A (ja) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 温度管理システム |
| US11801773B1 (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2023-10-31 | Beta Air, Llc | Methods and systems for ground-based thermal conditioning for an electric aircraft |
| US11993397B1 (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2024-05-28 | Beta Air, Llc | System and a method for preconditioning a power source of an electric aircraft |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3579162A (en) * | 1969-11-28 | 1971-05-18 | Gen Electric | Winding duct construction for power transformer |
| US3602631A (en) * | 1970-06-04 | 1971-08-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electrical apparatus in an underground case |
| US3743867A (en) * | 1971-12-20 | 1973-07-03 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | High voltage oil insulated and cooled armature windings |
| US4031449A (en) * | 1975-11-20 | 1977-06-21 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Electromagnetically coupled battery charger |
| US4347472A (en) * | 1980-10-20 | 1982-08-31 | Lemelson Jerome H | Apparatus and method for charging a battery in a vehicle |
| US4447796A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1984-05-08 | Mcgraw-Edison Company | Self-adjusting spacer |
| US4577175A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1986-03-18 | Marelco Power Systems | Transformer with fluid cooled windings |
| US4496896A (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1985-01-29 | Towmotor Corporation | Vehicle battery charging apparatus |
| US4800328A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1989-01-24 | Inductran Inc. | Inductive power coupling with constant voltage output |
| US4829223A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-05-09 | Broberg Daniel M | Vehicle battery charger |
| JP2820706B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-02 | 1998-11-05 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 電磁結合用のコイルを有する電力供給装置 |
| US5049802A (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1991-09-17 | Caterpillar Industrial Inc. | Charging system for a vehicle |
| US5157319A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1992-10-20 | Electric Power Research Institute | Contactless battery charging system |
| US5202617A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-13 | Norvik Technologies Inc. | Charging station for electric vehicles |
| US5327065A (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1994-07-05 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Hand-held inductive charger having concentric windings |
| EP0552737A1 (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1993-07-28 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Weatherized curb-side charger |
-
1993
- 1993-08-09 US US08/103,618 patent/US5412304A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-08-04 ES ES94112160T patent/ES2100605T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-04 DK DK94112160.0T patent/DK0638912T3/da active
- 1994-08-04 EP EP94112160A patent/EP0638912B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-04 DE DE69402635T patent/DE69402635T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-06 TW TW083107238A patent/TW274141B/zh active
- 1994-08-08 NO NO942938A patent/NO306689B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-08 KR KR1019940019461A patent/KR0131042B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-09 JP JP6187602A patent/JPH088185B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-06-11 GR GR970401396T patent/GR3023752T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO306689B1 (no) | 1999-12-06 |
| DK0638912T3 (es) | 1997-05-12 |
| EP0638912A3 (en) | 1995-06-21 |
| TW274141B (es) | 1996-04-11 |
| NO942938D0 (no) | 1994-08-08 |
| JPH07169628A (ja) | 1995-07-04 |
| DE69402635D1 (de) | 1997-05-22 |
| KR950007230A (ko) | 1995-03-21 |
| EP0638912A2 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
| NO942938L (no) | 1995-02-10 |
| EP0638912B1 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
| DE69402635T2 (de) | 1997-11-27 |
| KR0131042B1 (ko) | 1998-04-20 |
| JPH088185B2 (ja) | 1996-01-29 |
| US5412304A (en) | 1995-05-02 |
| GR3023752T3 (en) | 1997-09-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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