ES2104143T3 - Composiciones detergentes polifuncionales para gasolinas. - Google Patents
Composiciones detergentes polifuncionales para gasolinas.Info
- Publication number
- ES2104143T3 ES2104143T3 ES93907983T ES93907983T ES2104143T3 ES 2104143 T3 ES2104143 T3 ES 2104143T3 ES 93907983 T ES93907983 T ES 93907983T ES 93907983 T ES93907983 T ES 93907983T ES 2104143 T3 ES2104143 T3 ES 2104143T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- petrols
- polyfunctional
- detergent compositions
- detergent
- polypropylene glycol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1981—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
- C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
SE PRESENTA UNA COMPOSICION MULTIFUNCIONAL, DETERGENTE, PARA LA GASOLINA QUE SUMINISTRA UN BUEN EQUILIBRIO DE PROPIEDADES PARA REDUCIR LOS DEPOSITOS EN EL MOTOR, POCAS O NINGUNA ADHERENCIA DE LAS VALVULAS Y SIN EFECTOS SOBRE EL INCREMENTO DE REQUERIMIENTOS DE OCTANAGE (ORI). LAS COMPOSICIONES COMPRENDEN LA COMBINACION DE UN DETERGENTE DE ISOBUTENILSUCCINIMIDA, UN GLICOL DE POLIPROPILENO COMO ACEITE PORTADOR, POR EJEMPLO UN MONOETER DE POLIPROPILENOGLICOL, Y UN SOLVENTE DE HIDROCARBONO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929207383A GB9207383D0 (en) | 1992-04-03 | 1992-04-03 | Multi-functional gasoline detergent compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2104143T3 true ES2104143T3 (es) | 1997-10-01 |
Family
ID=10713446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES93907983T Expired - Lifetime ES2104143T3 (es) | 1992-04-03 | 1993-04-02 | Composiciones detergentes polifuncionales para gasolinas. |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5518511A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0633920B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH07505185A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1078743A (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE155520T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU669891B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9306177A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2132828A1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69312277T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2104143T3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI944607A7 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB9207383D0 (es) |
| MY (1) | MY109113A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO943662L (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ251390A (es) |
| PL (1) | PL172553B1 (es) |
| TW (1) | TW221459B (es) |
| UY (1) | UY23565A1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1993020170A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA932258B (es) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4234032A1 (de) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-04-14 | Rwe Dea Ag | Kraftstoff-Additive für Otto-Motoren und Kraftstoffe, die diese enthalten |
| US5962738A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1999-10-05 | Petrokleen, Ltd. | Polymeric-amine fuel and lubricant additive |
| GB9502041D0 (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 1995-03-22 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives and fuel oil compositions |
| GB9610781D0 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1996-07-31 | Ass Octel | Gasoline detergent compositions |
| EP0829527A1 (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-03-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Additive concentrate for fuel compositions |
| US5925151A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1999-07-20 | Texaco Inc | Detergent additive compositions for diesel fuels |
| DE19830818A1 (de) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-13 | Basf Ag | Propoxilat enthaltende Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen |
| US6210452B1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-04-03 | Hhntsman Petrochemical Corporation | Fuel additives |
| GB0022473D0 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2000-11-01 | Ass Octel | Composition |
| US6746495B2 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2004-06-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for controlling deposit formation in gasoline direct injection engine by use of a fuel having particular compositional characteristics |
| DE10123553A1 (de) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyalkenylsuccinimidprodukten, neue Polyalkenylsuccinimidprodukte mit verbesserten Eigenschaften, Zwischenprodukte und Verwendungen |
| DE10209830A1 (de) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-18 | Basf Ag | Kraftstoffadditivgemische für Ottokraftstoffe mit synergistischer IVD-Performance |
| US20030177692A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of operating a direct injection spark-ignited engine with a fuel composition |
| GB0301599D0 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2003-02-26 | Oxonica Ltd | Cerium oxide nanoparticles as fuel additives |
| AU2006247828B2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2011-05-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | The use of fatty acid alkoxylates as a method to remedy engine intake valve sticking |
| GB201007756D0 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-06-23 | Innospec Ltd | Composition, method and use |
| MX2010006074A (es) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-16 | Mexicano Inst Petrol | Amino e imino acidos propionicos, proceso de obtencion y uso. |
| US20120180382A1 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-19 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel Additives and Gasoline Containing the Additives |
| CN102876402A (zh) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-16 | 上海群乐船舶附件启东有限公司 | 一种复合汽油 |
| CN103289762A (zh) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-11 | 吴江市德佐日用化学品有限公司 | 汽油清净剂 |
| CA2929233C (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2020-07-21 | Joseph M. Russo | Mixed detergent composition for intake valve deposit control |
| WO2017097685A1 (de) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Basf Se | Neue alkoxylate und deren verwendung |
| US10273425B2 (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2019-04-30 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Polyol carrier fluids and fuel compositions including polyol carrier fluids |
| AU2021304467B2 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2025-12-04 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Fuel additives for mitigating injector nozzle fouling and reducing particulate emissions |
| US12024686B2 (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-07-02 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Gasoline additive composition for improved engine performance |
| US12169192B2 (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2024-12-17 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Methods of identifying a hydrocarbon fuel |
| US11873461B1 (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2024-01-16 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Extreme pressure additives with improved copper corrosion |
| US12134742B2 (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-11-05 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel composition |
| US11884890B1 (en) | 2023-02-07 | 2024-01-30 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Gasoline additive composition for improved engine performance |
| US11795412B1 (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-10-24 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating composition for industrial gear fluids |
| US12454653B2 (en) | 2023-12-11 | 2025-10-28 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Gasoline additive composition for improved engine performance |
| US12553003B1 (en) | 2025-02-03 | 2026-02-17 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Quaternary ammonium compounds |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3658494A (en) * | 1969-01-21 | 1972-04-25 | Lubrizol Corp | Fuel compositions comprising a combination of monoether and ashless dispersants |
| US3901665A (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1975-08-26 | Du Pont | Multi-functional fuel additive compositions |
| US4968321A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-11-06 | Texaco Inc. | ORI-inhibited motor fuel composition |
| US5006130A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-04-09 | Shell Oil Company | Gasoline composition for reducing intake valve deposits in port fuel injected engines |
| ATE132180T1 (de) * | 1990-03-05 | 1996-01-15 | Polar Molecular Corp | Motorbrennstoffzusatzmittelzusammensetzung und methode zu ihrer herstellung |
| US5242469A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1993-09-07 | Tonen Corporation | Gasoline additive composition |
| US5089028A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-02-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Deposit control additives and fuel compositions containing the same |
-
1992
- 1992-04-03 GB GB929207383A patent/GB9207383D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-03-30 ZA ZA932258A patent/ZA932258B/xx unknown
- 1993-04-02 EP EP93907983A patent/EP0633920B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-02 ES ES93907983T patent/ES2104143T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-02 CA CA002132828A patent/CA2132828A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-04-02 PL PL93305439A patent/PL172553B1/pl unknown
- 1993-04-02 NZ NZ251390A patent/NZ251390A/en unknown
- 1993-04-02 US US08/313,241 patent/US5518511A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-02 WO PCT/GB1993/000698 patent/WO1993020170A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-02 FI FI944607A patent/FI944607A7/fi unknown
- 1993-04-02 AU AU38983/93A patent/AU669891B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-02 AT AT93907983T patent/ATE155520T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-02 MY MYPI93000584A patent/MY109113A/en unknown
- 1993-04-02 JP JP5517259A patent/JPH07505185A/ja active Pending
- 1993-04-02 DE DE69312277T patent/DE69312277T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-02 BR BR9306177A patent/BR9306177A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-03 CN CN 93105220 patent/CN1078743A/zh active Pending
- 1993-04-05 UY UY23565A patent/UY23565A1/es unknown
- 1993-04-08 TW TW082102605A patent/TW221459B/zh active
-
1994
- 1994-09-30 NO NO943662A patent/NO943662L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI944607L (fi) | 1994-10-03 |
| AU3898393A (en) | 1993-11-08 |
| GB9207383D0 (en) | 1992-05-13 |
| EP0633920B1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
| TW221459B (es) | 1994-03-01 |
| EP0633920A1 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
| BR9306177A (pt) | 1998-06-23 |
| MY109113A (en) | 1996-12-31 |
| FI944607A0 (fi) | 1994-10-03 |
| UY23565A1 (es) | 1993-10-06 |
| NO943662D0 (no) | 1994-09-30 |
| DE69312277D1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
| ZA932258B (en) | 1993-10-14 |
| PL172553B1 (pl) | 1997-10-31 |
| US5518511A (en) | 1996-05-21 |
| NO943662L (no) | 1994-09-30 |
| ATE155520T1 (de) | 1997-08-15 |
| CN1078743A (zh) | 1993-11-24 |
| NZ251390A (en) | 1995-11-27 |
| FI944607A7 (fi) | 1994-10-03 |
| JPH07505185A (ja) | 1995-06-08 |
| AU669891B2 (en) | 1996-06-27 |
| DE69312277T2 (de) | 1998-01-08 |
| WO1993020170A1 (en) | 1993-10-14 |
| CA2132828A1 (en) | 1993-10-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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