ES2107320A1 - Conmutador de flujo perfeccionado particularmente apto para calderas murales de gas. - Google Patents

Conmutador de flujo perfeccionado particularmente apto para calderas murales de gas.

Info

Publication number
ES2107320A1
ES2107320A1 ES09101278A ES9101278A ES2107320A1 ES 2107320 A1 ES2107320 A1 ES 2107320A1 ES 09101278 A ES09101278 A ES 09101278A ES 9101278 A ES9101278 A ES 9101278A ES 2107320 A1 ES2107320 A1 ES 2107320A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
alkyl ethers
tertiary alkyl
reactive distillation
fractionation tower
preparing tertiary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES09101278A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2107320B1 (es
Inventor
Pietro Lacitignola
Giovanni Pieroni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAVIO CALDAIE S.P.A.
Original Assignee
SAVIO CALDAIE SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAVIO CALDAIE SpA filed Critical SAVIO CALDAIE SpA
Publication of ES2107320A1 publication Critical patent/ES2107320A1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2107320B1 publication Critical patent/ES2107320B1/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H35/00—Switches operated by change of a physical condition
    • H01H35/24—Switches operated by change of fluid pressure, by fluid pressure waves, or by change of fluid flow
    • H01H35/40—Switches operated by change of fluid pressure, by fluid pressure waves, or by change of fluid flow actuated by devices allowing continual flow of fluid, e.g. vane
    • H01H35/405—Switches operated by change of fluid pressure, by fluid pressure waves, or by change of fluid flow actuated by devices allowing continual flow of fluid, e.g. vane the switch being of the reed switch type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/009—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in combination with chemical reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/05—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds
    • C07C41/06—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds by addition of organic compounds only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/34—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C41/40—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of physical state, e.g. by crystallisation
    • C07C41/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of physical state, e.g. by crystallisation by distillation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

EN UN CONMUTADOR DE FLUJO, PARTICULARMENTE APTO PARA CALDERAS MURALES DE GAS, EL INTERRUPTOR DE LAMINAS ESTA INCORPORADO EN EL MISMO CUERPO DEL PROPIO CONMUTADOR DE FLUJO Y EL CUERPO DE ESTE ULTIMO ESTA CONSTRUIDO DE UNA SOLA PIEZA DE MATERIAL PLASTICO, PROPORCIONANDO ASI MAS SENSIBILIDAD AL EFECTO MAGNETICO DEL FLOTADOR MAGNETICO Y UN OBVIO AHORRO DE COSTOS. LA INVENCION ENCUENTRA APLICACION EN LA TECNICA DE CONDUCCION DE FLUIDOS, Y PARTICULARMENTE EN LA FABRICACION DE CALDERAS DE GAS PARA USO DOMESTICO.
ES09101278A 1990-08-01 1991-05-10 Conmutador de flujo perfeccionado particularmente apto para calderas murales de gas. Expired - Fee Related ES2107320B1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT02116090A IT1243773B (it) 1990-08-01 1990-08-01 Procedimento per la preparazione di eteri alchilici terziari ed apparecchiatura di distillazione reattiva

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2107320A1 true ES2107320A1 (es) 1997-11-16
ES2107320B1 ES2107320B1 (es) 1998-05-16

Family

ID=11177646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES09101278A Expired - Fee Related ES2107320B1 (es) 1990-08-01 1991-05-10 Conmutador de flujo perfeccionado particularmente apto para calderas murales de gas.

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US5493059A (es)
EP (1) EP0470655A1 (es)
JP (1) JPH04234336A (es)
CN (1) CN1058582A (es)
AU (1) AU637919B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9103306A (es)
CA (1) CA2047269A1 (es)
CZ (1) CZ281427B6 (es)
ES (1) ES2107320B1 (es)
HU (1) HU211035B (es)
IT (1) IT1243773B (es)
MX (1) MX174309B (es)
NO (1) NO175743C (es)
NZ (1) NZ238997A (es)
PL (1) PL167328B1 (es)
RO (1) RO110476B1 (es)
RU (1) RU2055829C1 (es)
SA (1) SA91120083B1 (es)
TR (1) TR26025A (es)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5593548A (en) * 1990-02-06 1997-01-14 Koch Engineering Company, Inc. Method for concurrent reaction with distillation
US5454913A (en) * 1990-02-06 1995-10-03 Koch Engineering Company, Inc. Internals for distillation columns including those for use in catalytic reactions
US5447609A (en) * 1990-02-06 1995-09-05 Koch Engineering Company, Inc. Catalytic reaction and mass transfer process
US5855741A (en) * 1990-02-06 1999-01-05 Koch Engineering Company, Inc. Apparatus for concurrent reaction with distillation
US5948211A (en) * 1990-02-06 1999-09-07 Koch-Glitsch, Inc. Distillation column downcomer having liquid permeable wall
US5130102A (en) * 1990-06-11 1992-07-14 Chemical Research & Licensing Company Catalytic distillation reactor
AU5442294A (en) * 1992-10-16 1994-05-09 Koch Engineering Company, Inc. Method and apparatus for concurrent reaction with distillation
US5321163A (en) * 1993-09-09 1994-06-14 Chemical Research & Licensing Company Multi-purpose catalytic distillation column and eterification process using same
IT1270675B (it) 1994-10-19 1997-05-07 Enichem Spa Procedimento per la separazione di paraffine in miscela con olefine
IT1271313B (it) 1994-12-21 1997-05-27 Enichem Spa Processo integrato per la produzione di eteri alchilici ter-amilici
FR2737132B1 (fr) * 1995-07-24 1997-09-19 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et dispositif de distillation reactive avec distribution particuliere des phases liquide et vapeur
FR2751558B1 (fr) 1996-07-26 1998-09-18 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositif de reaction et de distillation et procede d'etherification
US6565816B1 (en) 1997-06-25 2003-05-20 Koch-Glitsch, Inc. Saddle structure for reactive distillation
DE19860146A1 (de) 1998-12-24 2000-06-29 Bayer Ag Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Silan
RU2188704C1 (ru) * 2001-06-13 2002-09-10 Воронежское открытое акционерное общество "Синтезкаучукпроект" Реактор синтеза алкил-трет-алкиловых эфиров
RU2188705C1 (ru) * 2001-08-03 2002-09-10 Воронежское открытое акционерное общество "Синтезкаучукпроект" Реактор синтеза алкил-трет-алкиловых эфиров
US9440209B2 (en) 2012-02-13 2016-09-13 Limited Company “Reactive Rectification Technology” Reactive rectification column for performing chemical reactions
CN102675057B (zh) * 2012-02-25 2016-12-14 中国石油大学(华东) 一种合成甲基叔丁基醚的催化蒸馏工艺方法
FR3050649B1 (fr) 2016-04-29 2021-03-19 Ifp Energies Now Nouveau dispositif de distribution du gaz et du liquide dans les colonnes de distillation catalytique
FR3050650A1 (fr) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-03 Ifp Energies Now Nouveau dispositif de distribution du gaz et du liquide dans les colonnes de distillation catalytique avec ecoulement descendant du liquide

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4513184A (en) * 1983-09-16 1985-04-23 Hughes Richard E Flow actuated switch
US4739135A (en) * 1987-05-04 1988-04-19 Cte Chem Tech Equipment Corp. Attitude insensitive automatic reset flow sensor

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4471154A (en) * 1983-06-10 1984-09-11 Chevron Research Company Staged, fluidized-bed distillation-reactor and a process for using such reactor
FR2628418B1 (fr) * 1988-03-08 1991-01-04 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de preparation d'un ether alkylique tertiaire par distillation reactive
FR2628737B1 (fr) * 1988-03-21 1990-08-24 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de preparation d'un ether alkylique tertiaire par distillation reactive
US5237109A (en) * 1991-10-10 1993-08-17 Phillips Petroleum Company Etherification process
US5243102A (en) * 1992-10-01 1993-09-07 Uop Etherification of C5 -plus olefins by sequential catalytic distillation

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4513184A (en) * 1983-09-16 1985-04-23 Hughes Richard E Flow actuated switch
US4739135A (en) * 1987-05-04 1988-04-19 Cte Chem Tech Equipment Corp. Attitude insensitive automatic reset flow sensor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL167328B1 (pl) 1995-08-31
CZ281427B6 (cs) 1996-09-11
IT1243773B (it) 1994-06-28
CA2047269A1 (en) 1992-02-02
SA91120083B1 (ar) 2004-08-07
NO175743B (no) 1994-08-22
NZ238997A (en) 1993-02-25
RU2055829C1 (ru) 1996-03-10
IT9021160A1 (it) 1992-02-01
EP0470655A1 (en) 1992-02-12
RO110476B1 (ro) 1996-01-30
TR26025A (tr) 1993-11-01
BR9103306A (pt) 1992-05-26
JPH04234336A (ja) 1992-08-24
NO912886D0 (no) 1991-07-24
CN1058582A (zh) 1992-02-12
NO912886L (no) 1992-02-03
PL291258A1 (en) 1992-03-23
MX9100440A (es) 1992-04-01
ES2107320B1 (es) 1998-05-16
MX174309B (es) 1994-05-02
CS240291A3 (en) 1992-03-18
HU211035B (en) 1995-09-28
AU8048491A (en) 1992-02-13
AU637919B2 (en) 1993-06-10
NO175743C (no) 1994-11-30
US5493059A (en) 1996-02-20
HUT58677A (en) 1992-03-30
HU912556D0 (en) 1992-01-28
IT9021160A0 (it) 1990-08-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FA2A Application withdrawn

Effective date: 19960625

PC2A Transfer of patent

Owner name: SAVIO CALDAIE S.P.A.

EC2A Search report published

Date of ref document: 19971116

Kind code of ref document: A1

Effective date: 19971116

PC2A Transfer of patent
FD1A Patent lapsed

Effective date: 20040503