ES2108195T3 - Materiales compuestos para recipientes de enfriamiento que comprenden una espuma de poliuretano expandida con agua, dimensionalmente estable, empleando sales liticas, y un metodo para su preparacion. - Google Patents
Materiales compuestos para recipientes de enfriamiento que comprenden una espuma de poliuretano expandida con agua, dimensionalmente estable, empleando sales liticas, y un metodo para su preparacion.Info
- Publication number
- ES2108195T3 ES2108195T3 ES93119581T ES93119581T ES2108195T3 ES 2108195 T3 ES2108195 T3 ES 2108195T3 ES 93119581 T ES93119581 T ES 93119581T ES 93119581 T ES93119581 T ES 93119581T ES 2108195 T3 ES2108195 T3 ES 2108195T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane foam
- substrate
- lithic
- salts
- preparing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/225—Catalysts containing metal compounds of alkali or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/482—Mixtures of polyethers containing at least one polyether containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/125—Water, e.g. hydrated salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2170/00—Compositions for adhesives
- C08G2170/60—Compositions for foaming; Foamed or intumescent adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/24999—Inorganic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
- Y10T428/249992—Linear or thermoplastic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
- Y10T428/249992—Linear or thermoplastic
- Y10T428/249993—Hydrocarbon polymer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
SE PROPORCIONA UNA ESPUMA DE POLIURETANO SOPLADO EN AGUA, ENTRE DOS SUSTRATOS, EN APLICACIONES CON FORMACION DE ALVEOLOS AL SER COLOCADA EN OBRA, TALES COMO CONTENEDORES DE REFRIGERACION. LA ESPUMA DE POLIURETANO SOPLADA EN AGUA SE HACE DIMENSIONALMENTE ESTABLE EN DENSIDADES BAJAS, AÑADIENDO SALES DE LITIO DE 2 A 24 ATOMOS DE ACIDO CARBOXILICO AL COMPONENTE DE POLIOL. LA ESTABILIDAD DIMENSIONAL DE LA ESPUMA DE DENSIDADES BAJAS DA ORIGEN ADEMAS A ECONOMIAS EN MATERIAS PRIMAS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/997,006 US5262447A (en) | 1992-12-28 | 1992-12-28 | Composites having a dimensionally stable water-blown polyurethane foam by employing lithium salts for cooling containers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2108195T3 true ES2108195T3 (es) | 1997-12-16 |
Family
ID=25543543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES93119581T Expired - Lifetime ES2108195T3 (es) | 1992-12-28 | 1993-12-04 | Materiales compuestos para recipientes de enfriamiento que comprenden una espuma de poliuretano expandida con agua, dimensionalmente estable, empleando sales liticas, y un metodo para su preparacion. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5262447A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0604784B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH06239960A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR940014481A (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE158321T1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69313993T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0604784T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2108195T3 (es) |
| GR (1) | GR3025712T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5453455A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1995-09-26 | Basf Corporation | Rigid polyurethane foams containing lithium salts for energy absorbing applications |
| US5560967A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-10-01 | The Excello Specialty Company | Sound absorbing automotive water deflector |
| AU4754796A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-07-31 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Insulation panel comprising a co2 barrier film |
| CA2222221C (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 2003-02-25 | Stepan Company | Improved open celled polyurethane foams and methods and compositions for preparing such foams |
| US5756196A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-05-26 | General Electric Company | Composition and method for enhancing the surface adhesion of polyurethane foam to surfaces of thermoplastic blends |
| US6013690A (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 2000-01-11 | Basf Corporation | Low density rigid polyurethane foams having improved substrate adhension characteristics |
| AU2002315173A1 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-01-02 | Stepan Company | Phthalate polyester polyol-based compositions and high dimensionally stable all water-blown spray polyurethane foam derived therefrom |
| US20060175575A1 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2006-08-10 | Kaplan Warren A | Method for preparing phthalate polyester polyol-based dimensionally stable spray polyurethane foam |
| US20060035994A1 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2006-02-16 | Kaplan Warren A | Method for preparing phthalate polyester polyol-based dimensionally stable spray polyurethane foam |
| US20090126854A1 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2009-05-21 | Carrier Corporation | Composite cover for transport refrigeration unit and method of fabricating |
| KR20090047460A (ko) * | 2006-08-10 | 2009-05-12 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | 점탄성 폴리우레탄 발포체의 제조 방법 |
| JP5412433B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-27 | 2014-02-12 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | ビスマス化合物を用いる天然油系軟質ポリウレタンフォームの触媒 |
| CN102037041B (zh) * | 2008-05-23 | 2014-08-27 | 路博润高级材料公司 | 纤维增强的tpu复合材料 |
| EP2143744A1 (de) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-13 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Hydrophile, aliphatische Polyurethan-Schäume |
| CN102666628B (zh) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-04-02 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 连续气泡型的硬质泡沫的制造方法 |
| US20120013091A1 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-19 | Ryan Ross Giese | Insulated Utility Wagon |
| KR20160106569A (ko) * | 2013-12-18 | 2016-09-12 | 코베스트로 엘엘씨 | 방탄성 구조적 절연 패널 |
| US10071303B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2018-09-11 | Malibu Innovations, LLC | Mobilized cooler device with fork hanger assembly |
| US10807659B2 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2020-10-20 | Joseph L. Pikulski | Motorized platforms |
| US12612500B2 (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2026-04-28 | Battelle Savannah River Alliance Llc | Heat labile foam-in-place polyurethane foam |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3426110A (en) * | 1965-03-26 | 1969-02-04 | Gen Motors Corp | Refrigerating apparatus |
| US4107069A (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1978-08-15 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Storage-stable precursors for rigid polyurethane foams |
| US4190305A (en) * | 1976-12-09 | 1980-02-26 | General Electric Company | Structural support for a refrigerator |
| US4110270A (en) * | 1977-05-05 | 1978-08-29 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Process for the preparation of foams characterized by isocyanurate and urethane linkages |
| US4240999A (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1980-12-23 | Igloo Corporation | Method for introducing multi-component foam reactants into mold form involving the use of a foaming spacer |
| US4256847A (en) * | 1979-10-17 | 1981-03-17 | Mooney Chemicals, Inc. | Rigid polyurethane foam process using lithium/zinc catalyst |
| US4704410A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1987-11-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Molded rigid polyurethane foams prepared from aminoalkylpiperazine-initiated polyols |
| US4721237A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-01-26 | Leslie Peter C | Portable cooler for a number of beverage cans |
| US5227245A (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1993-07-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Barrier films for preventing solvent attack on plastic resins |
-
1992
- 1992-12-28 US US07/997,006 patent/US5262447A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-12-04 DK DK93119581T patent/DK0604784T3/da active
- 1993-12-04 DE DE69313993T patent/DE69313993T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-04 AT AT93119581T patent/ATE158321T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-04 EP EP93119581A patent/EP0604784B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-04 ES ES93119581T patent/ES2108195T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-07 KR KR1019930026640A patent/KR940014481A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1993-12-22 JP JP32399493A patent/JPH06239960A/ja active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-12-17 GR GR970403363T patent/GR3025712T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0604784B1 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
| JPH06239960A (ja) | 1994-08-30 |
| KR940014481A (ko) | 1994-07-18 |
| GR3025712T3 (en) | 1998-03-31 |
| ATE158321T1 (de) | 1997-10-15 |
| US5262447A (en) | 1993-11-16 |
| DE69313993T2 (de) | 1998-01-22 |
| DK0604784T3 (da) | 1997-10-20 |
| EP0604784A1 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
| DE69313993D1 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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