ES2109481T3 - Metodo y aparato para ensayar rapidamente la integridad de elementos de filtro. - Google Patents
Metodo y aparato para ensayar rapidamente la integridad de elementos de filtro.Info
- Publication number
- ES2109481T3 ES2109481T3 ES93906607T ES93906607T ES2109481T3 ES 2109481 T3 ES2109481 T3 ES 2109481T3 ES 93906607 T ES93906607 T ES 93906607T ES 93906607 T ES93906607 T ES 93906607T ES 2109481 T3 ES2109481 T3 ES 2109481T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- integrity
- filter element
- time
- outlet conduit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/114—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D29/603—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by flow measuring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D29/606—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by pressure measuring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/92—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/04—Supports for the filtering elements
- B01D2201/0469—Filter tubes connected to collector tubes
- B01D2201/0484—Filter tubes connected to collector tubes suspended from collector tubes at the upper side of the filter elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/08—Regeneration of the filter
- B01D2201/088—Arrangements for killing microorganisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/28—Position of the filtering element
- B01D2201/287—Filtering elements with a vertical or inclined rotation or symmetry axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/08—Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
- G01N2015/084—Testing filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Abstract
SE DESCRIBE UN METODO DE PROBAR LA INTEGRIDAD DE AL MENOS UN ELEMENTO DE FILTRO DE UNA JUNTA DE FILTRO, ESTANDO EL ELEMENTO O ELEMENTOS DE FILTRO CONECTADO(S) A UN CONDUCTO DE AGUJERO DE SALIDA COMUN, EN DONDE EL METODO COMPRENDE LOS PASOS DE: A) MOJAR EL MATERIAL DE FILTRO DE DICHO AL MENOS UN ELEMENTO DE FILTRO, B) SOMETER EL LUGAR DE ENTRADA DEL ELEMENTO DE FILTRO QUE TIENE EL MATERIAL HUMEDECIDO A UN GAS A PRESION, C) MEDIR LA PRESION (PI) EN EL CONDUCTO DE SALIDA COMO UNA FUNCION DEL TIEMPO, CON UNA VALVULA DE SALIDA CORRIENTE ABAJO ESTANDO CERRADA, D) DETERMINAR SI LA PRESION MEDIDA EN UN TIEMPO PRESELECCIONADO EXCEDE UNA PRESION DE REFERENCIA EN UNA PREDETERMINADA CANTIDAD, O DETERMINAR SI EL TIEMPO REQUERIDO PARA CONSEGUIR UNA PRESION PRESELECCIONADA ES MAS CORTO QUE UN TIEMPO DE REFERENCIA EN UNA CANTIDAD PREDETERMINADA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4209519A DE4209519C3 (de) | 1992-03-24 | 1992-03-24 | Verfahren und Gerät zum schnellen Testen der Unversehrtheit von Filterelementen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2109481T3 true ES2109481T3 (es) | 1998-01-16 |
Family
ID=6454872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES93906607T Expired - Lifetime ES2109481T3 (es) | 1992-03-24 | 1993-03-24 | Metodo y aparato para ensayar rapidamente la integridad de elementos de filtro. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5594161A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0586659B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2836963B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100276836B1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE161095T1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2112494C (es) |
| DE (2) | DE4209519C3 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0586659T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2109481T3 (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2113706C1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1993019356A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2077508B1 (es) * | 1993-10-22 | 1996-05-01 | Babcock & Wilcox Espanola | Filtro para gases a alta temperatura y presion mediante candelas ceramicas. |
| DE19534417A1 (de) * | 1995-09-16 | 1997-03-20 | Fresenius Ag | Verfahren zum Überprüfen von mindestens einem im Dialysierflüssigkeitssystem einer Vorrichtung zur extrakorporalen Blutbehandlung angeordneten Filter |
| US5786528A (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-07-28 | Millipore Corporation | Water intrusion test for filters |
| US7132119B1 (en) | 1997-04-08 | 2006-11-07 | Pall Corporation | Method for producing beer |
| CN1137765C (zh) | 1997-04-08 | 2004-02-11 | 帕尔公司 | 生产啤酒的方法 |
| DE19726379C2 (de) * | 1997-06-21 | 2001-02-01 | Sartorius Gmbh | Prüfadapter zur Integritätsprüfung von in Reihe geschalteten Wickelmodulen |
| RU2122884C1 (ru) * | 1997-09-09 | 1998-12-10 | Акционерное общество открытого типа Научно-производственное предприятие "Старт" | Фильтр для очистки жидкости |
| DE19815380A1 (de) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-10-07 | Herding Gmbh | Filterelementemodul für die Heißfluidfiltration |
| ATE245472T1 (de) | 1999-02-26 | 2003-08-15 | United States Filter Corp | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur prüfung von membranfiltern |
| UA72503C2 (uk) | 1999-04-04 | 2005-03-15 | Сода Клаб (Со2) Са | Система та спосіб випробування цілісності фільтра і система водоочищення (варіанти) |
| US6324898B1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-12-04 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Method and apparatus for testing the integrity of filtering membranes |
| DE10017361A1 (de) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-11 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Differenzdruck-Messanordnung |
| US6599484B1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2003-07-29 | Cti, Inc. | Apparatus for processing radionuclides |
| AUPR001800A0 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2000-10-05 | Structural Monitoring Systems Ltd | Method and apparatus for monitoring the integrity of structures |
| EP1205226A1 (de) * | 2000-11-07 | 2002-05-15 | Knoll Maschinenbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Filtrierung von Verunreinigungen enthaltenden Flüssigkeiten |
| DE50102465D1 (de) * | 2001-03-21 | 2004-07-08 | Steinecker Maschf Anton | Kerzenfiltervorrichtung für die Bierfiltration |
| DE10116335C1 (de) | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-17 | Sartorius Gmbh | Verfahren zur Durchführung eines Integritätstest von Filterelementen |
| DE10135294B4 (de) * | 2001-07-19 | 2011-07-07 | Sartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH, 37079 | Prüfvorrichtung für Filtersysteme |
| DE10151271B4 (de) * | 2001-10-17 | 2010-01-07 | Sartorius Stedim Biotech Gmbh | Verfahren zur Durchführung von Integritätstests von Filterlementen |
| DE10151270B4 (de) * | 2001-10-17 | 2006-10-26 | Sartorius Ag | System und Verfahren zur Überwachung der Integrität eines Filterelementes |
| DE10227160B4 (de) * | 2002-06-18 | 2007-09-27 | Sartorius Biotech Gmbh | Verfahren zur Durchführung eines Integritätstests von Filterelementen |
| KR100495388B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-21 | 2005-06-16 | 주식회사 이포어 | 카트리지 필터의 내수압 성능평가 장치 |
| DE10340366B4 (de) * | 2003-09-02 | 2008-12-18 | Khs Ag | Filtervorrichtung |
| US7743644B2 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2010-06-29 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Method for determining density of insulation |
| US7752889B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2010-07-13 | OCIC Intellectual Capital, LLC | Apparatus and method for determining density of insulation |
| KR100691807B1 (ko) | 2004-12-24 | 2007-03-12 | 한국농촌공사 | 토목섬유용 필터성능 시험장치 |
| CN101232910B (zh) * | 2005-07-01 | 2011-12-14 | 甘布罗伦迪亚股份公司 | 一种测试过滤器的装置 |
| US20070144949A1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-28 | Hidayat Husain | Method and apparatus for testing membrane integrity |
| DE102006012198A1 (de) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-27 | Seccua Gmbh | Steuerungen eines Filtrationssystems |
| US20080093277A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2008-04-24 | John Armour | Cadence detection in a sequence of video fields |
| CA2582585A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-09-26 | Separatech Canada Inc. | Cartridge separator for immiscible liquids |
| US7581430B2 (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2009-09-01 | K&N Engineering, Inc. | Air velocity apparatus and system |
| FR2931146B1 (fr) * | 2008-05-19 | 2010-08-13 | Saur | Procede de controle de l'integrite de membranes de filtration a plaques ou tubes ou de moules membranaires de filtration a plaques ou tubes dans une installation de traitement d'eaux usees |
| DE102009005256A1 (de) | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-29 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Haltevorrichtung für ein permeables Element und Messvorrichtung |
| WO2010118684A1 (zh) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-21 | Zhou Jiazheng | 单元式膜与生物分解的移动污水处理站 |
| EP2480319A1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2012-08-01 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Integrity test method for porous filters |
| US8544497B2 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2013-10-01 | Emd Millipore Corporation | Fluid transfer device and system |
| DE102010008524B4 (de) | 2010-02-18 | 2012-03-22 | Sartorius Stedim Biotech Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Integritätsprüfung von Filterelementen |
| KR101163881B1 (ko) | 2010-04-20 | 2012-07-09 | 대덕대학산학협력단 | 정량펌프를 이용한 필터 성능 테스트 장치 및 그를 이용한 필터 성능 테스트 방법 |
| EP2418012A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-15 | Gambro Lundia AB | Device and process for testing filters |
| EP2846893B1 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2017-08-23 | Nephros, Inc. | Apparatus with a flush pump feature for a portable liquid purifying filter |
| JP2014128780A (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-10 | Nihon Medi Physics Co Ltd | フィルター完全性試験機構を備えた薬液分注機 |
| US20140202235A1 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-07-24 | Bha Altair, Llc | Cartridge filter robustness testing |
| RU2525905C1 (ru) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-08-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Челябинская государственная агроинженерная академия" | Устройство для очистки природных и сточных вод от механических примесей |
| KR101507694B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-07 | 김영일 | 수처리용 필터모듈 테스트장치 및 그 장치를 이용한 수처리용 필터모듈의 테스트방법 |
| JP6503465B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-30 | 2019-04-17 | イー・エム・デイー・ミリポア・コーポレイシヨン | 完全性試験用の無菌フィルタベント弁及びポート |
| DE102015120003A1 (de) | 2015-11-18 | 2017-06-01 | B. Braun Avitum Ag | Verfahren zur Sterilisation und Integritätsprüfung von Dialysatoren |
| KR102189592B1 (ko) | 2015-11-20 | 2020-12-11 | 이엠디 밀리포어 코포레이션 | 향상된 안정도의 필터 완전성 시험 |
| EP3405400B1 (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2020-02-19 | Baxter International Inc. | Method and machine for producing sterile solution product bags |
| DK3405161T3 (da) | 2016-01-22 | 2020-02-03 | Baxter Int | Sterilopløsningsproduktpose |
| DE102016101413B4 (de) | 2016-01-27 | 2020-06-18 | Sartorius Stedim Biotech Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Integritätstest von Filtermodulen |
| EP3444022A1 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2019-02-20 | Gambro Lundia AB | Process for testing filters |
| DE102019101993B4 (de) * | 2018-01-31 | 2024-09-26 | Topas Gmbh Technologie-Orientierte Partikel-, Analysen- Und Sensortechnik | Verfahren zur Überprüfung von Filtertestanlagen |
| EP3560577A1 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2019-10-30 | Gambro Lundia AB | Apparatus and method for testing integrity of an ultrafilter membrane |
| CN110201465A (zh) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-06 | 南京国源电气有限公司 | 一种自洁式空气过滤器的自洁效果测试台 |
| CN111035983B (zh) * | 2020-01-06 | 2024-07-05 | 湖南三友环保科技有限公司 | 一种用于生物硅藻土混合液中杂质去除的过滤装置 |
| CN111896422A (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-11-06 | 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司 | 一种除菌滤芯的完整性在线检测方法 |
| EP3968002B1 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2025-01-22 | Pall Corporation | Method and assembly for testing integrity of a filter medium |
| EP4019935B1 (de) * | 2020-12-23 | 2023-06-21 | Sartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH | Integritätstest für eine doppelfiltercapsule |
| JP7574710B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-26 | 2024-10-29 | 横河電機株式会社 | 水処理装置、及び水処理方法 |
| US11712666B2 (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2023-08-01 | Cytiva Us Llc | Method and system for filter device integrity testing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4384474A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1983-05-24 | Amf Incorporated | Method and apparatus for testing and using membrane filters in an on site of use housing |
| JPS57102212A (en) * | 1980-12-17 | 1982-06-25 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | Detection of clogging for condensed water treating apparatus |
| DE3117399C2 (de) * | 1981-05-02 | 1983-02-10 | Bruno Ing.(grad.) 8931 Reichertshofen Huschke | Prüfeinrichtung für Filter, insbesondere Sterilfilter |
| JPS5952507A (ja) * | 1982-06-03 | 1984-03-27 | デ−・エル・エム・ドクトル・ミユラ−・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 懸濁液を連続的に濃縮する装置 |
| US4555934A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1985-12-03 | Core Laboratories, Inc. | Method and apparatus for nonsteady state testing of permeability |
| GB2132366B (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1987-04-08 | Brunswick Corp | Method and device for testing the permeability of membrane filters |
| DE3331420A1 (de) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-14 | Brunswick Corp., Skokie, Ill. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum pruefen der durchlaessigkeit von membranfiltern |
| DE3477691D1 (en) * | 1983-09-09 | 1989-05-18 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Apparatus for testing membrane filters, and apparatus for sterilizing liquids with use of membrane filter |
| DE3342440A1 (de) * | 1983-11-24 | 1985-06-05 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren und entsprechende vorrichtung zum erzeugen von hochreinen fluessigen gasen |
| US4701861A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1987-10-20 | Pall Corporation | Filter test device |
| AT392158B (de) * | 1986-09-09 | 1991-02-11 | Voest Alpine Ag | Einrichtung zum ueberwachen des zustandes von hydraulik-, schmier- oder kuehlfluessigkeiten |
| DE3805361A1 (de) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-09-01 | Sartorius Gmbh | Integralfilter fuer fluide aus mehreren ineinander geschachtelten filterelementen mit unterschiedlichem rueckhaltevermoegen und gehaeuse dafuer |
| GB2202164B (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1991-04-03 | Sartorius Gmbh | Testing fluid filter apparatus |
| ATE76504T1 (de) * | 1987-11-02 | 1992-06-15 | Pall Corp | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur kontrolle eines fluessigkeitsflusses. |
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-
1992
- 1992-03-24 DE DE4209519A patent/DE4209519C3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-03-24 AT AT93906607T patent/ATE161095T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-24 DK DK93906607.2T patent/DK0586659T3/da active
- 1993-03-24 ES ES93906607T patent/ES2109481T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-24 EP EP93906607A patent/EP0586659B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-24 KR KR1019930703554A patent/KR100276836B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-24 DE DE69315646T patent/DE69315646T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-24 WO PCT/EP1993/000718 patent/WO1993019356A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-03-24 RU RU93058402A patent/RU2113706C1/ru active
- 1993-03-24 JP JP5516293A patent/JP2836963B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-24 CA CA002112494A patent/CA2112494C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-02-27 US US08/395,289 patent/US5594161A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK0586659T3 (da) | 1998-03-16 |
| RU2113706C1 (ru) | 1998-06-20 |
| DE69315646D1 (de) | 1998-01-22 |
| JP2836963B2 (ja) | 1998-12-14 |
| DE69315646T2 (de) | 1998-04-02 |
| EP0586659B1 (en) | 1997-12-10 |
| CA2112494C (en) | 2002-11-19 |
| CA2112494A1 (en) | 1993-09-25 |
| JPH06508442A (ja) | 1994-09-22 |
| DE4209519C2 (de) | 1995-06-29 |
| WO1993019356A1 (en) | 1993-09-30 |
| EP0586659A1 (en) | 1994-03-16 |
| DE4209519A1 (de) | 1993-09-30 |
| DE4209519C3 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
| ATE161095T1 (de) | 1997-12-15 |
| US5594161A (en) | 1997-01-14 |
| KR100276836B1 (ko) | 2001-02-01 |
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