ES2110059T3 - Bandeja de tubo de bajada con catalizador para torre de proceso quimico. - Google Patents
Bandeja de tubo de bajada con catalizador para torre de proceso quimico.Info
- Publication number
- ES2110059T3 ES2110059T3 ES93306144T ES93306144T ES2110059T3 ES 2110059 T3 ES2110059 T3 ES 2110059T3 ES 93306144 T ES93306144 T ES 93306144T ES 93306144 T ES93306144 T ES 93306144T ES 2110059 T3 ES2110059 T3 ES 2110059T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- liquid
- descents
- descent
- process tower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004326 stimulated echo acquisition mode for imaging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/009—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in combination with chemical reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/18—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal bubble plates
- B01D3/20—Bubble caps; Risers for vapour; Discharge pipes for liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/22—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal sieve plates or grids; Construction of sieve plates or grids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00247—Reflux columns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00548—Flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/324—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/32466—Composition or microstructure of the elements comprising catalytically active material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
- Y10S203/06—Reactor-distillation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
MONTAJES DE PLATO DE DESCENSO DE CATALIZADOR PARA TORRES DE CONTACTO LIQUIDO DE VAPOR. LOS DESCENSOS ESTAN CONSTRUIDOS PARA RECIBIR PAQUETES DE MEDIOS DE CATALIZADORES USADOS PARA PROMOVER EN SU INTERIOR REACCIONES QUIMICAS. REGIONES PERFORADAS ELEVADAS DE LOS PLATOS SUBYACENTES ESTAN DISPUESTOS POR DEBAJO PARA MEJORAR LA EFICACIA DE TRANSFERENCIA DE MASA. LAS REGIONES ELEVADAS REDUCEN LA PRESION DE FLUIDO PARA VENTILAR EL EXCESO DE VAPOR DE LOS DESCENSOS Y DE LOS PLATOS POR DEBAJO DE ESTOS. EL VAPOR GENERADO DENTRO DE LOS DESCENSOS A PARTIR DE LA REACCION CATALIZADORA PUEDE ENTONCES SER DIRIGIDO SELECTIVAMENTE DENTRO DEL LIQUIDO DESCARGADO A PARTIR DE LOS DESCENSOS DISPUESTOS SOBRE EL PLATO DE ENCIMA Y QUE OFRECE UNA CARACTERISTICA DE FLUJO HORIZONTAL. DE ESTA MANERA LOS VAPORES DE REACCION DE CATALIZADOR PUEDEN SER LIBERADOS EFICAZMENTE PARA FACILITAR UNA CONFIGURACION DE LUJO VAPOR-LIQUIDO CON REACCION QUIMICA MEJORADA QUE OCURRE EN EL DESCENSO DE LA TORRE DE PROCESO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/927,749 US5277847A (en) | 1989-03-08 | 1992-08-10 | Method and apparatus for catalyst-downcomer-tray operation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2110059T3 true ES2110059T3 (es) | 1998-02-01 |
Family
ID=25455192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES93306144T Expired - Lifetime ES2110059T3 (es) | 1992-08-10 | 1993-08-04 | Bandeja de tubo de bajada con catalizador para torre de proceso quimico. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5277847A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0583914B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2691850B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR940003585A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1034394C (es) |
| AU (1) | AU663201B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9303325A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2101882A1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69314881T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2110059T3 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX9304764A (es) |
| TW (1) | TW285644B (es) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5855741A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1999-01-05 | Koch Engineering Company, Inc. | Apparatus for concurrent reaction with distillation |
| US5948211A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1999-09-07 | Koch-Glitsch, Inc. | Distillation column downcomer having liquid permeable wall |
| US5601797A (en) * | 1992-08-10 | 1997-02-11 | Glitsch, Inc. | Liquid-phase catalyst-assembly for chemical process tower |
| RU2126706C1 (ru) * | 1993-02-17 | 1999-02-27 | Чайна Петро-Кемикал Корпорейшн | Многостадийный способ суспензионной реакционной отпарки и устройство для его осуществления |
| HUT71029A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-11-28 | Glitsch | Chemical process tower, catalytic unit and method for locating of contact substance |
| US5516955A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1996-05-14 | Glitsch International, Inc. | Catalytic distillation to produce orthoxylene and paraxylene |
| US5453222A (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1995-09-26 | Glitsch, Inc. | Contact tray apparatus and method |
| US5573714A (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1996-11-12 | Uop | Splice support construction of multiple downcomer fractionation tray |
| US5951827A (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1999-09-14 | Norton Chemical Process Products Corporation | High capacity trays |
| US5762668A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-06-09 | Glitsch, Inc. | Apparatus and method for deentrainment in a chemical process tower |
| US5895608A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1999-04-20 | Koch Enterprises, Inc. | Downcomer for chemical process tower and method of forming the same |
| US6045762A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2000-04-04 | Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Apparatus for catalytic distillation |
| US6293528B1 (en) | 1998-04-23 | 2001-09-25 | Uop Llc | Fractionation apparatus with low surface area grid above tray deck |
| US6250611B1 (en) | 1999-10-07 | 2001-06-26 | Sulzer Chemtech Usa, Inc. | Vapor-liquid contact apparatus |
| DE10131788A1 (de) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-01-16 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer salzfreien, wässrigen Hydroxylaminlösung |
| DE10131787A1 (de) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-01-16 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer salzfreien, wässrigen Hydroxylaminlösung |
| ES2390667T3 (es) * | 2003-02-06 | 2012-11-15 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag | Aparato de bandejas, columna provista con dicho aparato y método de montaje y utilización |
| US7270316B2 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2007-09-18 | Joseph Michael Burch | Distillation column tray configuration |
| US7638039B2 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2009-12-29 | Cormetech, Inc. | In-situ catalyst replacement |
| US20060197240A1 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-07 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Collecting tray with low heat transfer coefficient for a rectification column |
| FR2889973B1 (fr) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-11-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Plateau filtrant pour reacteur a lit a co courant descendant de gaz liquide |
| US7718137B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2010-05-18 | Eastman Chemical Company | Reactor with optimized internal tray design |
| US7445200B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-11-04 | Amt International, Inc. | Gas-liquid contactor baffle |
| CN100398174C (zh) * | 2006-04-11 | 2008-07-02 | 西安石油大学 | 带消能器降液管的塔盘 |
| DE102006047380A1 (de) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Linde Ag | Waschsäule mit reduzierter Bauhöhe |
| US7708258B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-05-04 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag | Tray for a mass exchange column |
| US7648128B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-01-19 | Amt International, Inc. | Gas-liquid contact apparatus |
| US7753348B2 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2010-07-13 | Amt International, Inc. | Gas-liquid contact apparatus |
| US8070142B2 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2011-12-06 | Amt International, Inc. | Downcomer distributor |
| US7862787B1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2011-01-04 | Cannon Boiler Works, Inc. | Heat recovery device for a boiler |
| US8202498B2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2012-06-19 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Multiphase contact and distribution apparatus for hydroprocessing |
| US8372354B2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2013-02-12 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Multiphase contact and distribution apparatus for hydroprocessing |
| US9630154B2 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2017-04-25 | Albert Van Duijn | Apparatus and method for contacting a gas and a liquid |
| WO2013138185A1 (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-19 | Koch-Glitsch, Lp | Cross flow tray and support system for use in a mass transfer column |
| AR104100A1 (es) * | 2016-03-21 | 2017-06-28 | Porta Hnos S A | Plantas de destilación de alcohol de cereales |
| RU176701U1 (ru) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-01-25 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный технический университет" (ВолгГТУ) | Чешуйчато-клапанная тарелка |
| US10518235B2 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-12-31 | Uop Llc | Methods and apparatus for fluid contacting in a downflow vessel |
| US10376856B2 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2019-08-13 | Uop Llc | Methods for fluid contacting in a downflow vessel |
| CN110604938A (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-12-24 | 北矿检测技术有限公司 | 一种螺旋塔板柱 |
| RU194405U1 (ru) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-12-09 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Астраханский государственный технический университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "АГТУ") | Газожидкостной сепаратор |
| CN110613856B (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-04-16 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | 一种食具消毒柜 |
| CN110711401A (zh) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-21 | 福州大学 | 一种板式反应精馏塔 |
| CN119258729B (zh) * | 2024-11-27 | 2025-09-26 | 国家能源集团新能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种二氧化碳催化解吸复合塔 |
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| US2403672A (en) * | 1943-11-13 | 1946-07-09 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Separation of olefins |
| US2526657A (en) * | 1945-07-13 | 1950-10-24 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method of contacting vapors with a solid catalytic material |
| US2607663A (en) * | 1947-07-25 | 1952-08-19 | Rohm & Haas | Catalyst unit |
| US3121124A (en) * | 1959-05-04 | 1964-02-11 | Sinclair Research Inc | Tertiary olefin separation via etherification |
| US3091586A (en) * | 1959-12-15 | 1963-05-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hydrofining of shale oil |
| US3170000A (en) * | 1962-10-24 | 1965-02-16 | Sinclair Research Inc | Tertiary olefin separation via etherification with small surface area catalysts |
| US3214247A (en) * | 1963-02-25 | 1965-10-26 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Fluid distributing means for packed chambers |
| DE1255108B (de) * | 1963-04-11 | 1967-11-30 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Hydrolyse von aliphatischen Carbonsaeureestern, Acetalen oder Ketalen |
| US3410540A (en) * | 1964-11-09 | 1968-11-12 | Union Carbide Corp | Vapor-liquid contact system and method |
| US3270081A (en) * | 1964-12-22 | 1966-08-30 | Sinclair Research Inc | Isoprene production by pyrolysis of c6 alkyl ether |
| DE1268596B (de) * | 1965-10-06 | 1968-05-22 | Rolf Manteufel | Vorrichtung zum Stoff- und/oder Waermeaustausch und zur Mischung von gasfoermigen und/oder fluessigen Medien bzw. festen Stoffteilchen |
| US3531539A (en) * | 1968-02-15 | 1970-09-29 | Petro Tex Chem Corp | Isobutene separation with a molecular sieve |
| US3556736A (en) * | 1968-12-20 | 1971-01-19 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Fluid distribution for fluid-solid contacting chambers |
| US3629478A (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1971-12-21 | Chevron Res | Separation of linear olefins from tertiary olefins |
| US3634534A (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1972-01-11 | Chevron Res | Separation of chemicals using fractionation and heterogeneous catalysis |
| BE791661A (fr) * | 1971-11-22 | 1973-05-21 | Sun Oil Co Pennsylvania | Fabrication de composes d'essence contenant du methyl-2-methoxy-2-propane |
| BE793163A (fr) * | 1971-12-22 | 1973-06-21 | Sun Oil Co Pennsylvania | Procede de sechage d'ethers |
| US3825603A (en) * | 1972-02-22 | 1974-07-23 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Preparation of ethers |
| GB1475082A (en) * | 1973-05-16 | 1977-06-01 | Shell Int Research | Process and apparatus for the catalyric treatment of materials containing solid contaminants |
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| US4027476A (en) * | 1973-10-15 | 1977-06-07 | Rocket Research Corporation | Composite catalyst bed and method for making the same |
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| JPS5527045A (en) * | 1978-08-15 | 1980-02-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Plate structure in gas liquid contact equipment |
| US4307254A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1981-12-22 | Chemical Research & Licensing Company | Catalytic distillation process |
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| US4366407A (en) * | 1979-06-05 | 1982-12-28 | Duro-Test Corporation | Incandescent lamp with selective color filter |
| US4308233A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-12-29 | Bridgestone Tire Company Limited | Device for purification of exhaust gas |
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| CA1211364A (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1986-09-16 | Jeremy B. Bentham | Apparatus for contacting a liquid with a gas |
| JPS5995903A (ja) * | 1982-11-24 | 1984-06-02 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | バツフル・トレイ塔 |
| CA1197172A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1985-11-26 | Karl T. Chuang | Gas-liquid contacting apparatus |
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| HU203050B (en) * | 1986-02-19 | 1991-05-28 | Imre Boronyak | Method for contacting fluid and steam or gas particularly on the plates of distiliating and/or absorption columns and structure for carrying out the method |
| US5163291A (en) * | 1988-08-13 | 1992-11-17 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Metal-made carrier body for exhaust gas cleaning catalyst |
| CN1044596A (zh) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-08-15 | 格里奇公司 | 气液接触塔盘 |
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| DE8909128U1 (de) * | 1989-07-27 | 1990-11-29 | Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH, 5204 Lohmar | Wabenkörper mit internen Anströmkanten, insbesondere Katalysatorkörper für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| US5235102A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1993-08-10 | Amoco Corporation | Catalytic distillation using rigid, cellular monoliths as catalyst-packing material |
| FR2684893A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-16 | 1993-06-18 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de distillation reactive catalytique et appareillage pour sa mise en óoeuvre. |
| US5196612A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1993-03-23 | Uop | Etherification of isoamylenes by catalytic distillation |
-
1992
- 1992-08-10 US US07/927,749 patent/US5277847A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-07-20 AU AU42093/93A patent/AU663201B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-08-04 EP EP93306144A patent/EP0583914B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-04 CA CA002101882A patent/CA2101882A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-08-04 DE DE69314881T patent/DE69314881T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-04 ES ES93306144T patent/ES2110059T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-05 MX MX9304764A patent/MX9304764A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-09 KR KR1019930015380A patent/KR940003585A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1993-08-09 CN CN93116257A patent/CN1034394C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-09 BR BR9303325A patent/BR9303325A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-10 JP JP5198615A patent/JP2691850B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-21 TW TW082106803A patent/TW285644B/zh active
- 1993-10-05 US US08/132,059 patent/US5389343A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2691850B2 (ja) | 1997-12-17 |
| DE69314881T2 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
| CN1087023A (zh) | 1994-05-25 |
| EP0583914A3 (en) | 1994-04-20 |
| DE69314881D1 (de) | 1997-12-04 |
| US5389343A (en) | 1995-02-14 |
| MX9304764A (es) | 1995-01-31 |
| AU663201B2 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| EP0583914A2 (en) | 1994-02-23 |
| AU4209393A (en) | 1994-02-17 |
| BR9303325A (pt) | 1994-03-08 |
| KR940003585A (ko) | 1994-03-12 |
| CN1034394C (zh) | 1997-04-02 |
| CA2101882A1 (en) | 1994-02-11 |
| TW285644B (es) | 1996-09-11 |
| JPH06182187A (ja) | 1994-07-05 |
| US5277847A (en) | 1994-01-11 |
| EP0583914B1 (en) | 1997-10-29 |
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