ES2113709T3 - Metodo/sistema para el calculo de la torsion del volante del motor. - Google Patents
Metodo/sistema para el calculo de la torsion del volante del motor.Info
- Publication number
- ES2113709T3 ES2113709T3 ES95302938T ES95302938T ES2113709T3 ES 2113709 T3 ES2113709 T3 ES 2113709T3 ES 95302938 T ES95302938 T ES 95302938T ES 95302938 T ES95302938 T ES 95302938T ES 2113709 T3 ES2113709 T3 ES 2113709T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- torque
- tfw
- engine
- flywheel
- determined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/30—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of auxiliary equipment, e.g. air-conditioning compressors or oil pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/14—Inputs being a function of torque or torque demand
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/70—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for change-speed gearing in group arrangement, i.e. with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series, e.g. range or overdrive-type gearing arrangements
- F16H61/702—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for change-speed gearing in group arrangement, i.e. with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series, e.g. range or overdrive-type gearing arrangements using electric or electrohydraulic control means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0666—Engine torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/1006—Engine torque losses, e.g. friction or pumping losses or losses caused by external loads of accessories
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Testing Of Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
SE PRESENTA UN SISTEMA/METODO DE CONTROL ADAPTATIVO PARA UN SISTEMA DE TRANSMISION MECANICA, VEHICULAR, AL MENOS PARCIALMENTE AUTOMATIZADO (10) PARA DETERMINAR EL VALOR ACTUAL DE UN PARAMETRO DE CONTROL (T{SUB, F-W}) INDICATIVO DE LA FUERZA DEL TORSION DEL VOLANTE DEL MOTOR. LA FUERZA DE TORSION DEL VOLANTE DEL MOTOR SE DETERMINA COMO UNA FUNCION DE LA EXPRESION FUERZA DE TORSION DEL MOTOR (T{SUB, EG}) ES IGUAL A LA SUMA DE LA FUERZA DE TORSION DEL VOLANTE (T{SUB FW}), LA FUERZA DE TORSION BASE DE FRICCION DEL MOTOR (T{SUB, BEF}), LA FUERZA DE TORSION DE ACELERACION (T{SUB, ACCEL}) LA FUERZA DE TORSION ACCESORIA (T{SUB, ACCES}). LA FUERZA DE TORSION ACCESORIA SE DETERMINA, CUANDO EL VEHICULO ESTA EN MOVIMIENTO, COMO UNA FUNCION DE LA RAZON DE DECELERACION DEL MOTOR (DES/DT RATE). LA FUERZA DE TORSION DEL VOLANTE (T{SUB, FW}), O LA FUERZA DE TORSION DE LA RUEDA MOTRIZ (T{SUB, DW}) DETERMINADA COMO FUNCION DE LA FUERZA DE TORSION DEL VOLANTE Y LOS PARAMETROS DEL TREN MOTRIZ TALES COMO LA RELACION DE ENGRANAJE UTILIZADO (GR), SE UTILIZA COMO UN PARAMETRO DE CONTROL PARA CONTROLAR EL CAMBIO DEL SISTEMA DE TRANSMISION.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/242,825 US5509867A (en) | 1994-05-16 | 1994-05-16 | Engine flywheel torque determination method/system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2113709T3 true ES2113709T3 (es) | 1998-05-01 |
Family
ID=22916330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES95302938T Expired - Lifetime ES2113709T3 (es) | 1994-05-16 | 1995-04-28 | Metodo/sistema para el calculo de la torsion del volante del motor. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5509867A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0683335B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH07315080A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100237840B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1101012C (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE162879T1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9502096A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2147405C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69501519T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2113709T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9412809D0 (en) * | 1994-06-25 | 1994-08-17 | Eaton Corp | Splitter section engagement control |
| US5797110A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1998-08-18 | Eaton Corporation | Engine torque control |
| DE19709417A1 (de) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-10-30 | Luk Getriebe Systeme Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung eines Drehmomentübertragungssystems und eines Getriebes, sowie ein Verfahren hierfür |
| US6962551B1 (en) | 1996-06-19 | 2005-11-08 | Eaton Corporation | Automated transmission system control with zero engine flywheel torque determination |
| US6319173B1 (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 2001-11-20 | Transmisiones Tsp, S.A. De C.V. | Method and apparatus for operating a clutch in an automated mechanical transmission |
| US5904635A (en) | 1997-08-07 | 1999-05-18 | Eaton Corporation | Partially automated lever-shifted mechanical transmission system |
| US6052638A (en) | 1998-02-20 | 2000-04-18 | Eaton Corporation | Engine flywheel torque control |
| US6022295A (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-02-08 | Eaton Corporation | Touch point identification for vehicle master clutch |
| US5980428A (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 1999-11-09 | Eaton Corporation | Vehicle launch automated master clutch control |
| US6071211A (en) | 1998-11-18 | 2000-06-06 | Eaton Corporation | Idle drive torque control for automated vehicle master clutch |
| US6113516A (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-09-05 | Eaton Corporation | Adaptive automated transmission upshift control |
| US6149545A (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-11-21 | Eaton Corporation | Automated transmission upshift control |
| US6325743B1 (en) | 1999-01-14 | 2001-12-04 | Eaton Corporation | Automated transmission upshift control |
| US6146310A (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-11-14 | Eaton Corporation | Adaptive automated transmission downshift control |
| US6066071A (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-05-23 | Eaton Corporation | Automated transmission downshift control |
| US6042507A (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-03-28 | Eaton Corporation | Torque converter lockup control |
| US6636795B1 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2003-10-21 | Eaton Corporation | Powertrain torque control |
| US6126569A (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2000-10-03 | Eaton Corporation | Starting and driveline shock protection control method and system |
| US6394931B1 (en) | 1999-07-19 | 2002-05-28 | Eaton Corporation | Starting and driveline shock protection control method and system |
| US6123644A (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2000-09-26 | Eaton Corporation | Adaptive anti-hunt logic for automated transmission downshift control |
| GB2361980A (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2001-11-07 | Eaton Corp | Dry clutch control system using idle drive torque so as to provide vehicle crawl speed |
| US6409629B1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2002-06-25 | Eaton Corporation | Automated transmission upshift control with upshift brake thermal protection |
| US6491603B1 (en) | 2000-09-12 | 2002-12-10 | Eaton Corporation | Automated transmission shift control |
| US7108117B2 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2006-09-19 | Eaton Corporation | Centrifugal clutch |
| US6526816B2 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-03-04 | Eaton Corporation | Transmission gear life monitor system |
| US6561948B2 (en) | 2000-12-13 | 2003-05-13 | Eaton Corporation | Control for transmission system utilizing centrifugal clutch |
| US6502476B2 (en) | 2000-12-13 | 2003-01-07 | Eaton Corporation | Transmission system utilizing centrifugal clutch |
| US6641504B2 (en) | 2001-03-21 | 2003-11-04 | Eaton Corporation | Method and system for establishing an engine speed target for use by a centrifugal clutch control system to launch a vehicle |
| US6539820B2 (en) | 2001-03-21 | 2003-04-01 | Eaton Corporation | Method and system for transmission utilizing centrifugal clutch to overcome transmission tooth-butt |
| EP1596087B1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2007-08-15 | Isuzu Motors Limited | Clutch torque point learning method and clutch control method |
| US6461273B1 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2002-10-08 | Eaton Corporation | Automated transmission upshift brake control |
| US6584391B2 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-06-24 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Engine torque calculation |
| US6633806B2 (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2003-10-14 | Eaton Corporation | Control for transmission system utilizing a centrifugal clutch |
| GB2389878A (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-24 | Eaton Corp | Method of detecting false neutral in a transmission system |
| KR100449545B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-09-22 | 벤처테크매니지먼트(주) | 디지털 영상 기록장치 및 방법 |
| DE10347494A1 (de) * | 2003-10-13 | 2005-06-09 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des Drehmoments an Getriebewellen |
| US7257477B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2007-08-14 | Avl List Gmbh | Method for controlling a prime mover for a vehicle |
| US7480555B2 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2009-01-20 | Eaton Corporation | Method for controlling centrifugal clutch engagement using engine torque requests |
| FR2921453B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-25 | 2010-02-26 | Renault Sas | Procede d'assistance au demarrage en cote d'un vehicule motorise. |
| US8328687B2 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-12-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for controlling an engine that may be automatically stopped |
| US8676459B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2014-03-18 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Powertrain for a vehcile and system and method for controlling the powertrain |
| CN102109856B (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-25 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | 一种反作用飞轮的参数辨识系统 |
| US20130238213A1 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-12 | Caterpillar, Inc. | Flywheel diagnostic system and method |
| CN103259472B (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2015-08-19 | 上海交通大学 | 大型发电机组次同步振荡的反振荡自适应抑制系统 |
| CN104776949B (zh) * | 2015-04-02 | 2017-07-07 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 一种飞轮总成静态力矩的测量工装及其测量方法 |
| US9551418B1 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-24 | Deere & Company | System and method for reducing engine flywheel power reduction while protecting drivetrain components |
| DE102016211950A1 (de) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren zur Übertragung und Dämpfung von Drehmomenten |
| CN106525314A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-22 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | 飞轮摩擦力矩测量方法 |
| CN112519764A (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-19 | 惠州市德赛西威汽车电子股份有限公司 | 一种车位角度识别方法以及自动泊车方法 |
| CN112628005B (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-11-29 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 发动机转速闭环控制方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备 |
| CN114623009B (zh) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-05-23 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种发动机扭矩调控方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4361060A (en) * | 1978-01-24 | 1982-11-30 | Smyth Robert Ralston | Mechanical automatic transmission |
| GB8418749D0 (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1984-08-30 | Eaton Ltd | Semi-automatic transmission control |
| US4595986A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-06-17 | Eaton Corporation | Method for control of automatic mechanical transmission system utilizing a microprocessor based electronic controller |
| US5231582A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1993-07-27 | Nissan Motor Company | Shifting control system for automotive automatic power transmission with enhanced variable shift pattern selection depending upon a resistance based upon vehicle acceleration and an engine parameter |
| US5053959A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-10-01 | Eaton Corporation | Control system and method for sensing and indicating neutral in a semi-automatic mechanical transmission system |
| US5053961A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-10-01 | Eaton Corporation | Semi-automatic shift implementation for mechanical transmission system |
| US5053962A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-10-01 | Eaton Corporation | Automatic shift preselection mode for mechanical transmission system with semi-automatic shift implementation |
| US5089965A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1992-02-18 | Eaton Corporation | Shift prohibiting for automatic shift preselection mode for mechanical transmission system with semi-automatic shift implementation |
| JP2827396B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-16 | 1998-11-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用自動変速機 |
| KR940009849B1 (ko) * | 1990-04-17 | 1994-10-18 | 미쓰비시덴키가부시키가이샤 | 자동변속기 제어장치 |
| US5241476A (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1993-08-31 | Chrysler Corporation | Acceleration prediction responsive adaptive upshift control |
| US5274553A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1993-12-28 | Eaton Corporation | Torque converter slip rate based skip power downshift control strategy |
| US5136897A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1992-08-11 | Eaton Corporation | Smooth upshift control method/system |
| US5305213A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1994-04-19 | Eaton Corporation | Driveline torque limit control strategy-using SAE J1922 type engine control |
| JPH0571622A (ja) * | 1991-09-12 | 1993-03-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 自動変速機の制御装置 |
| US5172609A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1992-12-22 | Saturn Corporation | Gradeability-based shift pattern control for an automatic transmission |
| DE4304779B4 (de) * | 1992-06-20 | 2005-11-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung des von einer Antriebseinheit eines Fahrzeugs abzugebenden Drehmoments |
| US5425689A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1995-06-20 | Eaton Corporation | Engine brake enhanced upshift control method/system |
| US5335566A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-08-09 | Eaton Corporation | Shift control method/system |
| US5272939B1 (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-12-06 | Eaton Corp | Shift enable control method/system |
| US5608626A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1997-03-04 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Drive shaft torque controlling apparatus for use in a vehicle having a power transmission mechanism and method therefor |
| US5389053A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1995-02-14 | Eaton Corporation | System and method for sliding clutch engagement under tooth butt or torque lock conditions |
-
1994
- 1994-05-16 US US08/242,825 patent/US5509867A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-04-20 CA CA002147405A patent/CA2147405C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-28 AT AT95302938T patent/ATE162879T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-28 DE DE69501519T patent/DE69501519T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-28 ES ES95302938T patent/ES2113709T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-28 EP EP95302938A patent/EP0683335B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-12 KR KR1019950011672A patent/KR100237840B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-15 BR BR9502096A patent/BR9502096A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-16 JP JP7141135A patent/JPH07315080A/ja active Pending
- 1995-05-16 CN CN95106047A patent/CN1101012C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100237840B1 (ko) | 2000-01-15 |
| JPH07315080A (ja) | 1995-12-05 |
| CA2147405C (en) | 2001-03-13 |
| ATE162879T1 (de) | 1998-02-15 |
| EP0683335B1 (en) | 1998-01-28 |
| EP0683335A1 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
| KR950033020A (ko) | 1995-12-22 |
| CN1101012C (zh) | 2003-02-05 |
| CA2147405A1 (en) | 1995-11-17 |
| CN1125858A (zh) | 1996-07-03 |
| US5509867A (en) | 1996-04-23 |
| DE69501519D1 (de) | 1998-03-05 |
| DE69501519T2 (de) | 1998-09-24 |
| BR9502096A (pt) | 1995-12-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2113709T3 (es) | Metodo/sistema para el calculo de la torsion del volante del motor. | |
| ES2112610T3 (es) | Sistema/metodo para calcular la velocidad de desaceleracion del motor y la torsion de los accesorios del motor. | |
| CN100398879C (zh) | 高速车辆的机械液压变速器电子控制系统 | |
| KR100214398B1 (ko) | 무단 변속기의 제어 장치 | |
| FR2758772B1 (fr) | Commande combinee du moteur et de la boite de vitesse d'un vehicule automobile | |
| DE69233197D1 (de) | Gangwechsel-Steuerverfahren für automatisches Fahrzeuggetriebe | |
| EP0347261A3 (en) | Vehicle automatic transmission control system | |
| EP0869300A4 (en) | CONTROL PROCEDURE FOR VEHICLE | |
| GB2276683B (en) | Method for operating a motor vehicle having a continuously variable transmission | |
| EP0503948A3 (es) | ||
| BR9504696A (pt) | Método de controle para um sistema de transmissão veicular mecânica automatizada e sistema de controle de reengatamento de embreagem principal | |
| JPH06510000A (ja) | 自動車の速度を変更する方法とこの方法を実施するための自動車 | |
| EP0377953A3 (en) | Vehicle automatic transmission control system | |
| DE60224073D1 (de) | Kraftfahrzeug mit automatisiertem getriebe | |
| JPS6432935A (en) | Slip preventing device for vehicle provided with automatic transmission | |
| GB2341430B (en) | Vehicle brake control | |
| EP1267101B8 (de) | Verfahren zum Verhindern von Pendelschaltungen bei automatischen Kraftfahrzeug-Getrieben durch geeignete Motormomentenreduzierung | |
| KR100196762B1 (ko) | 무단 변속기의 제어 장치 | |
| KR960704731A (ko) | 자동차용 제어기(motor vehicle control) | |
| DE59305459D1 (de) | Steuerung für ein automatisches Kraftfahrzeug-Getriebe | |
| FR2695084B1 (fr) | Dispositif de commande d'un embrayage a friction de vehicule automobile. | |
| EP0730110B1 (en) | Speed change control unit for an automatic transmission | |
| DE69913595D1 (de) | Adaptive Klauenkupplung-Eingriffskontrolle beim Hochschalten | |
| US5564999A (en) | Method and apparatus for gear down operation prevention | |
| KR100384646B1 (ko) | 자동차내부장치를위한제어기 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 683335 Country of ref document: ES |