ES2122030T3 - Secado de estructuras fibrosas celulosicas a traves de un orificio limitador, aparato para su realizacion y estructuras fibrosas celulosicas producidas con ello. - Google Patents
Secado de estructuras fibrosas celulosicas a traves de un orificio limitador, aparato para su realizacion y estructuras fibrosas celulosicas producidas con ello.Info
- Publication number
- ES2122030T3 ES2122030T3 ES93915288T ES93915288T ES2122030T3 ES 2122030 T3 ES2122030 T3 ES 2122030T3 ES 93915288 T ES93915288 T ES 93915288T ES 93915288 T ES93915288 T ES 93915288T ES 2122030 T3 ES2122030 T3 ES 2122030T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- fibrous structures
- cellulosic
- cellulosic fibrous
- micropore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
- D21F11/145—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper including a through-drying process
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F5/00—Dryer section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F5/18—Drying webs by hot air
- D21F5/182—Drying webs by hot air through perforated cylinders
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
SE PRESENTA UN METODO Y UN APARATO PARA SECAR UNA ESTRUCTURA FIBROSA CELULOSICA QUE TENGA UN PESO Y/O UNA DENSIDAD DE BASE CONSTANTE O REGIONES MULTIPLES QUE VARIAN EN EL PESO Y/O EN LA DENSIDAD BASE. DICHA ESTRUCTURA FIBROSA CELULOSICA PUEDE TENER UNA DISTRIBUCION DE HUMEDAD NO UNIFORME ANTES DEL SECADO MEDIANTE EL METODO Y EL APARATO PRESENTADOS. UNA DISTRIBUCION DE HUMEDAD IGUALMENTE O MAS UNIFORME SE CONSIGUE UTILIZANDO UN MEDIO DE MICROPOROS EN EL CAMINO DEL FLUJO DEL AIRE QUE TENGA UNA RESISTENCIA DE FLUJO MAYOR QUE LOS INTERSTICIOS ENTRE LAS FIBRAS EN LA BANDA CONTINUA DE ESTRUCTURA FIBROSA CELULOSICA. EL MEDIO DE MICROPOROS ES EL ORIFICIO LIMITADOR EN EL FLUJO DE AIRE UTILIZADO EN EL PROCESO DE SECADO. EL MEDIO DE MICROPOROS PUEDE SER EJECUTADO EN UN LAMINADO O EN LAMINAS MULTIPLES, CADA UNA DE LAS CUALES TIENE UN TAMAÑO DE PORO SUCESIVAMENTE INCREMENTADO O DECREMENTADO. ESTA DISPOSICION SUMINISTRA LA VENTAJA DE QUE SE PRODUCE UNA COMBADURA O UNA DEFORMACION MINIMA DE CADA UNA DE LAS LAMINAS Y SE REDUCE EL FLUJO DE AIRE LATERAL ENTRE EL MEDIO DE MICROPOROS Y LA ESTRUCTURA DE FIBRAS CELULOSICA. EL MEDIO DE MICROPOROS PUEDE DISPONERSE TANTO CORRIENTE ARRIBA COMO CORRIENTE ABAJO EN EL CAMINO DEL FLUJO DE AIRE DE LA ESTRUCTURA FIBROSA CELULOSICA QUE SE SECARA A TRAVES DEL AIRE.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/906,962 US5274930A (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1992-06-30 | Limiting orifice drying of cellulosic fibrous structures, apparatus therefor, and cellulosic fibrous structures produced thereby |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2122030T3 true ES2122030T3 (es) | 1998-12-16 |
Family
ID=25423308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES93915288T Expired - Lifetime ES2122030T3 (es) | 1992-06-30 | 1993-06-10 | Secado de estructuras fibrosas celulosicas a traves de un orificio limitador, aparato para su realizacion y estructuras fibrosas celulosicas producidas con ello. |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5274930A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0647287B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP3242657B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100287387B1 (es) |
| CN (2) | CN1049464C (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE171491T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU678977B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9306634A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2138119C (es) |
| CZ (1) | CZ290282B6 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69321230T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0647287T3 (es) |
| EG (1) | EG20073A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2122030T3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI112269B (es) |
| HU (1) | HU216655B (es) |
| MX (1) | MX9303968A (es) |
| MY (1) | MY109516A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO307306B1 (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ253896A (es) |
| SG (1) | SG66239A1 (es) |
| TW (1) | TW247327B (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1994000636A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (73)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5776307A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1998-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making wet pressed tissue paper with felts having selected permeabilities |
| US5795440A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1998-08-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making wet pressed tissue paper |
| US5500277A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1996-03-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multiple layer, multiple opacity backside textured belt |
| US5598643A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1997-02-04 | Kimberly-Clark Tissue Company | Capillary dewatering method and apparatus |
| US5584128A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multiple zone limiting orifice drying of cellulosic fibrous structures, apparatus therefor, and cellulosic fibrous structures produced thereby |
| US5581906A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multiple zone limiting orifice drying of cellulosic fibrous structures apparatus therefor, and cellulosic fibrous structures produced thereby |
| US5539996A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multiple zone limiting orifice drying of cellulosic fibrous structures, apparatus therefor, and cellulosic fibrous structures produced thereby |
| DE69610855T2 (de) * | 1995-06-07 | 2001-05-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati | Trocknung von zellulosehaltigen faserstrukturen durch gleichmässige zonenweise verteilung der trockenluft, vorrichtung zu dessen ausführung und dadurch erhaltene zellulosehaltige faserstrukturen |
| SE504645C2 (sv) * | 1995-07-12 | 1997-03-24 | Valmet Karlstad Ab | Pappersmaskin för framställning av mjukpapper |
| US6143135A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 2000-11-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Air press for dewatering a wet web |
| US6083346A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 2000-07-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of dewatering wet web using an integrally sealed air press |
| US6096169A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 2000-08-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for making cellulosic web with reduced energy input |
| US6149767A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-11-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for making soft tissue |
| US5741402A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-04-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Vacuum apparatus having plurality of vacuum sections for controlling the rate of application of vacuum pressure in a through air drying papermaking process |
| US5718806A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-02-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Vacuum apparatus having flow management device for controlling the rate of application of vacuum pressure in a through air drying papermaking process |
| US5744007A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Vacuum apparatus having textured web-facing surface for controlling the rate of application of vacuum pressure in a through air drying papermaking process |
| US5776311A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Vacuum apparatus having transitional area for controlling the rate of application of vacuum in a through air drying papermaking process |
| US5885421A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1999-03-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Vacuum apparatus for having textured clothing for controlling rate of application of vacuum pressure in a through air drying papermaking process |
| CA2234305A1 (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-10-03 | Fort James Corporation | High-intensity through-air-drying for conversion of conventional wet-press paper machines |
| US5830316A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of wet pressing tissue paper with three felt layers |
| US6105276A (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 2000-08-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Limiting orifice drying medium, apparatus therefor, and cellulosic fibrous structures produced thereby |
| US5942322A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-08-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reduced surface energy limiting orifice drying medium process of making and process of making paper therewith |
| US5912072A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-06-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process of reducing wet pressure drop in a limiting orifice drying medium and a limiting orifice drying medium made thereby |
| US6021583A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 2000-02-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low wet pressure drop limiting orifice drying medium and process of making paper therewith |
| US6197154B1 (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2001-03-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Low density resilient webs and methods of making such webs |
| US6187137B1 (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2001-02-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of producing low density resilient webs |
| US6039839A (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2000-03-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making paper structures having a decorative pattern |
| US6194331B1 (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2001-02-27 | Albany International Corp. | Flow-resistant material additions to double-seam on machine-seamable fabrics |
| US6103067A (en) | 1998-04-07 | 2000-08-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Papermaking belt providing improved drying efficiency for cellulosic fibrous structures |
| US6306257B1 (en) | 1998-06-17 | 2001-10-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Air press for dewatering a wet web |
| EP0973070B1 (en) | 1998-07-17 | 2007-03-21 | Toda Kogyo Corporation | Magnetic particles and magnetic carrier for electrophotographic developer |
| US6280573B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2001-08-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Leakage control system for treatment of moving webs |
| US6103062A (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-08-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of wet pressing tissue paper |
| US6274042B1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2001-08-14 | Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Gmbh | Semipermeable membrane for pressing apparatus |
| US6190506B1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2001-02-20 | Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh | Paper making apparatus having pressurized chamber |
| US6416631B1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2002-07-09 | Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh | Pressing apparatus having semipermeable membrane |
| US6248203B1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2001-06-19 | Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh | Fiber web lamination and coating apparatus having pressurized chamber |
| US6161303A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-12-19 | Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh | Pressing apparatus having chamber end sealing |
| US6146580A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-11-14 | Eldim, Inc. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing non-woven articles |
| US6231723B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2001-05-15 | Beloit Technologies, Inc | Papermaking machine for forming tissue employing an air press |
| US6158144A (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2000-12-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for capillary dewatering of foam materials and foam materials produced thereby |
| DE19934868A1 (de) * | 1999-07-24 | 2001-01-25 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Beheizter Trockenzylinder |
| US6645420B1 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2003-11-11 | Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh | Method of forming a semipermeable membrane with intercommunicating pores for a pressing apparatus |
| US6287427B1 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2001-09-11 | Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh | Pressing apparatus having chamber sealing |
| US6318727B1 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2001-11-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Apparatus for maintaining a fluid seal with a moving substrate |
| US6485612B1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-26 | Voith Paper, Inc. | Air press assembly for use in a paper-making machine |
| US6473990B1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2002-11-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Noncircular drying apparatus |
| US6746573B2 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2004-06-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of drying fibrous structures |
| US6434856B1 (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2002-08-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Variable wet flow resistance drying apparatus, and process of drying a web therewith |
| US6808600B2 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2004-10-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for enhancing the softness of paper-based products |
| FI117450B (fi) * | 2003-09-11 | 2006-10-13 | Kopar Oy | Kuivauslaite |
| US7125473B2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2006-10-24 | International Paper Company | Apparatus and method for conditioning a web on a papermaking machine |
| US7476294B2 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2009-01-13 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Press section and permeable belt in a paper machine |
| US20050167067A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-04 | Bob Crook | Dewatering fabric in a paper machine |
| US7476293B2 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2009-01-13 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Advanced dewatering system |
| US7297233B2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-11-20 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Dewatering apparatus in a paper machine |
| US20050204581A1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-22 | Metso Paper Karlstad Aktiebolag (Ab) | Drying section for a papermaking machine and associated apparatus and method |
| AT413709B (de) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-05-15 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen trocknen einer faserstoffbahn |
| US7510631B2 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2009-03-31 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Advanced dewatering system |
| DE102005000794A1 (de) * | 2005-01-05 | 2006-07-13 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung und/oder Veredelung einer Faserstoffbahn |
| US7527709B2 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2009-05-05 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | High tension permeable belt for an ATMOS system and press section of paper machine using the permeable belt |
| EP1845187A3 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2013-03-06 | Voith Patent GmbH | Twin wire former for an atmos system |
| US8127462B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2012-03-06 | Osvaldo Ricardo Haurie | Cylindrical dryer having conduits provided within a plurality of holding plates |
| US7614161B2 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2009-11-10 | Osvaldo Ricardo Haurie | Cylindrical dryer having conduits for heating medium |
| US7524403B2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Forming fabric and/or tissue molding belt and/or molding belt for use on an ATMOS system |
| US7550061B2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-06-23 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Dewatering tissue press fabric for an ATMOS system and press section of a paper machine using the dewatering fabric |
| EP2522921B1 (en) * | 2010-02-15 | 2019-03-06 | Koken Ltd. | Local clean zone forming apparatus |
| US8287693B2 (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2012-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Papermaking belt having increased de-watering capability |
| US8282783B2 (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2012-10-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Papermaking belt having a permeable reinforcing structure |
| US8313617B2 (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2012-11-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Patterned framework for a papermaking belt |
| US8298376B2 (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2012-10-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Patterned framework for a papermaking belt |
| US9481777B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-11-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of dewatering in a continuous high internal phase emulsion foam forming process |
| US9284686B1 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2016-03-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process to improve the convertability of parent rolls |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1666472A (en) * | 1924-01-30 | 1928-04-17 | Seybold Christian | Paper-making machine |
| US1808493A (en) * | 1928-11-23 | 1931-06-02 | Paper & Textile Machinery Comp | Suction roll shell drilling |
| US2069119A (en) * | 1935-03-21 | 1937-01-26 | Downingtown Mfg Co | Rubber covered suction roll |
| USRE28459E (en) * | 1966-06-07 | 1975-07-01 | Transpiration drying and embossing of wet paper webs | |
| US3432936A (en) * | 1967-05-31 | 1969-03-18 | Scott Paper Co | Transpiration drying and embossing of wet paper webs |
| US3598346A (en) * | 1968-07-31 | 1971-08-10 | Jwi Ltd | Apparatus for drying |
| BE754598A (fr) * | 1969-08-13 | 1971-01-18 | Inventing Ab | Procede et dispositif pour secher des materiaux humides comme le papier, la cellulose, les autres materiaux en fibres, et autres produits du meme genre |
| US3699663A (en) | 1971-01-12 | 1972-10-24 | Robert R Candor | Method and apparatus for treating sheet-like material with fluid |
| US3919783A (en) * | 1971-03-29 | 1975-11-18 | Anthony J Cirrito | Method for hot gas heat transfer, particularly for paper drying |
| US3879858A (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1975-04-29 | Robert R Candor | Method and apparatus for treating porous material with fluid |
| DE2640530A1 (de) * | 1976-09-09 | 1978-03-16 | Vepa Ag | Trommel mit einem sie umschlingenden belag zum kontinuierlichen behandeln von bahnfoermigem gut und verfahren zum bilden dieses belages |
| US4361466A (en) * | 1977-10-27 | 1982-11-30 | Beloit Corporation | Air impingement web drying method and apparatus |
| US4172910A (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1979-10-30 | Asten Group, Inc. | Coating of papermaking fabrics |
| US4251928A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1981-02-24 | Asten Group Inc. | Metal impregnated dryer fabric |
| US4329201A (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1982-05-11 | Albany International Corp. | Constant vacuum felt dewatering system |
| US4398996A (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1983-08-16 | Albany International Corp. | Vacuum control system and method for dewatering fabrics |
| ZA823543B (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1983-04-27 | Albany Int Corp | Vacuum control system for dewatering a web of paper |
| US4556450A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1985-12-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of and apparatus for removing liquid for webs of porous material |
| US4583302A (en) * | 1983-06-08 | 1986-04-22 | Wagner Systems Corporation | Helical dryer belt with profiled permeability |
| US4528239A (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1985-07-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflection member |
| US4529480A (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1985-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tissue paper |
| SU1278375A1 (ru) * | 1985-05-12 | 1986-12-23 | Ленинградский ордена Трудового Красного Знамени технологический институт целлюлозно-бумажной промышленности | Способ управлени процессом обезвоживани бумажного и картонного полотна |
| FI76142C (fi) * | 1985-11-14 | 1988-09-09 | Valmet Oy | Fickventilationsfoerfarande och -anordning i en pappersmaskins maongcylindertork. |
| US4888096A (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1989-12-19 | Inotech Process Ltd. | Roll press for removing water from a web of paper using solid grooved roll and compressed air |
| FI79156C (fi) * | 1988-03-08 | 1989-11-10 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc | Foerfarande i en integrerad ir-tork/yankeekaopa och ir-tork/yankeekaopa. |
| US4921750A (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1990-05-01 | Asten Group, Inc. | Papermaker's thru-dryer embossing fabric |
| US5013330A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-05-07 | Asten Group, Inc. | Multi-layered papermakers fabric for thru-dryer application |
| US4973385A (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1990-11-27 | Jean Ming Gwo | Vacuum water drawing cylinder for making paper |
-
1992
- 1992-06-30 US US07/906,962 patent/US5274930A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-06-10 CA CA002138119A patent/CA2138119C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-10 AT AT93915288T patent/ATE171491T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-10 EP EP93915288A patent/EP0647287B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-10 DE DE69321230T patent/DE69321230T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-10 SG SG1996003082A patent/SG66239A1/en unknown
- 1993-06-10 AU AU45323/93A patent/AU678977B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-10 JP JP50239794A patent/JP3242657B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-10 BR BR9306634A patent/BR9306634A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-10 KR KR1019940704795A patent/KR100287387B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-10 NZ NZ253896A patent/NZ253896A/en unknown
- 1993-06-10 WO PCT/US1993/005570 patent/WO1994000636A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-10 CZ CZ19943167A patent/CZ290282B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-10 ES ES93915288T patent/ES2122030T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-10 HU HU9403761A patent/HU216655B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-10 DK DK93915288T patent/DK0647287T3/da active
- 1993-06-18 MY MYPI93001187A patent/MY109516A/en unknown
- 1993-06-28 EG EG6039393A patent/EG20073A/xx active
- 1993-06-30 CN CN93109424A patent/CN1049464C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-30 MX MX9303968A patent/MX9303968A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-13 TW TW082105579A patent/TW247327B/zh active
- 1993-11-15 US US08/151,691 patent/US5437107A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-12-27 NO NO945049A patent/NO307306B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-29 FI FI946160A patent/FI112269B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-05-30 CN CN97105501A patent/CN1086008C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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