ES2128589T3 - Uso de un tensioactivo anfotero como agente reductor de la friccion. - Google Patents
Uso de un tensioactivo anfotero como agente reductor de la friccion.Info
- Publication number
- ES2128589T3 ES2128589T3 ES94930189T ES94930189T ES2128589T3 ES 2128589 T3 ES2128589 T3 ES 2128589T3 ES 94930189 T ES94930189 T ES 94930189T ES 94930189 T ES94930189 T ES 94930189T ES 2128589 T3 ES2128589 T3 ES 2128589T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- friction reducing
- amphoterous
- reducing agent
- based liquid
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M133/08—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/16—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
- C10M2215/082—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms] containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
- C10M2215/122—Phtalamic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
SE HA DESCUBIERTO QUE LOS SURFACTANTES ANFOTERICOS QUE CONTIENEN UNO O MAS, PREFERENTEMENTE UNO O DOS, GRUPOS HIDROFOBOS MONOVALENTES QUE FORMAN UNA PORCION HIDROFOBA QUE CONTIENE DE 10 A 36 ATOMOS DE CARBONO; UNO O MAS, PREFERENTEMENTE UNO O DOS, GRUPOS AMINA PRIMARIA, SECUNDARIA O TERCIARIA; Y UNO O MAS, PREFERENTEMENTE UNO O DOS, GRUPOS CARBOXILICOS; Y QUE TIENEN UN PESO MOLECULAR INFERIOR A 1400, O UNA SAL DE LOS MISMOS, ACTUAN COMO AGENTES REDUCTORES DE LA FRICCION CUANDO SE AÑADEN EN UN SISTEMA LIQUIDO BASADO EN AGUA COMO POR EJEMPLO UN SISTEMA DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR DEL TIPO QUE CONSISTE EN UN SISTEMA LIQUIDO BASADO EN AGUA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9303458A SE500923C2 (sv) | 1993-10-21 | 1993-10-21 | Användning av en amfotär tensid som friktionsreducerande medel i ett vattenbaserat vätskesystem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2128589T3 true ES2128589T3 (es) | 1999-05-16 |
Family
ID=20391488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES94930189T Expired - Lifetime ES2128589T3 (es) | 1993-10-21 | 1994-10-17 | Uso de un tensioactivo anfotero como agente reductor de la friccion. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5700766A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0728173B1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE175437T1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2171558A1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69415828T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0728173T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2128589T3 (es) |
| SE (1) | SE500923C2 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1995011288A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4440328A1 (de) | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-15 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Amphiphile Verbindungen mit mindestens zwei hydrophilen und mindestens zwei hydrophoben Gruppen auf der Basis von Amiden |
| SE504086C2 (sv) * | 1995-03-09 | 1996-11-04 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Användning av en alkylbetain tillsammans med en anjonisk ytaktiv förening som friktionsreducerande medel |
| US6258859B1 (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 2001-07-10 | Rhodia, Inc. | Viscoelastic surfactant fluids and related methods of use |
| US6656886B1 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-12-02 | Philip Thoralf Johnson | Lubricant for smoothing caulking joints and method of use |
| SE0202198L (sv) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-01-16 | Akzo Nobel Nv | A drag-reducing agent for use in injection water at oil recovery |
| US20070175322A1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-02 | Xpresense Llc | RF-based dynamic remote control device based on generating and sensing of electrical field in vicinity of the operator |
| US9550955B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-01-24 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Friction modifiers for lubricating oils |
| US9279094B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-03-08 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Friction modifiers for use in lubricating oil compositions |
| US9499762B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-11-22 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Additive compositions with a friction modifier and a detergent |
| US9499761B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-11-22 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Additive compositions with a friction modifier and a metal dialkyl dithio phosphate salt |
| US9249371B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2016-02-02 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Additive compositions with a friction modifier and a dispersant |
| US9499763B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-11-22 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Additive compositions with plural friction modifiers |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3574100A (en) * | 1968-01-10 | 1971-04-06 | Cowles Chem Co | Water-soluble lubricating agents for continuously moving conveyor systems |
| US3766068A (en) * | 1970-11-20 | 1973-10-16 | Grace W R & Co | Aqueous lubricating compositions |
| WO1983003256A1 (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-09-29 | Mosier, Benjamin | Hydraulic fluid compositions |
| US4446053A (en) * | 1982-11-04 | 1984-05-01 | Texaco Inc. | Beta-amino acid derivatives and friction-modified lubricating compounds containing same |
| US4534875A (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1985-08-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for heat exchange fluids comprising viscoelastic surfactant compositions |
| US4548726A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1985-10-22 | Texaco Inc. | Water base hydraulic fluid |
| US4543199A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1985-09-24 | Texaco Inc. | Water base hydraulic fluid |
| ES2040986T5 (es) * | 1988-12-05 | 1997-02-16 | Unilever Nv | Uso de soluciones acuosas lubricantes basadas en alquil aminas grasas. |
| SE467826B (sv) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-09-21 | Berol Nobel Ab | Anvaendning av alkoxilerad alkanolamid som friktionsreducerande medel |
| BR9306004A (pt) * | 1992-03-02 | 1997-10-21 | Henkel Kommanditengesellschaft | Lubrificantes para correias transportadoras de corrente e sua aplicação |
| DE4206506A1 (de) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-09-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Tensidbasis fuer seifenfreie schmiermittel |
-
1993
- 1993-10-21 SE SE9303458A patent/SE500923C2/sv unknown
-
1994
- 1994-10-17 CA CA002171558A patent/CA2171558A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-17 AT AT94930189T patent/ATE175437T1/de active
- 1994-10-17 DE DE69415828T patent/DE69415828T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-17 US US08/632,461 patent/US5700766A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-17 DK DK94930189T patent/DK0728173T3/da active
- 1994-10-17 WO PCT/EP1994/003431 patent/WO1995011288A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-17 ES ES94930189T patent/ES2128589T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-17 EP EP94930189A patent/EP0728173B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE9303458L (sv) | 1994-10-03 |
| CA2171558A1 (en) | 1995-04-27 |
| SE500923C2 (sv) | 1994-10-03 |
| EP0728173B1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
| US5700766A (en) | 1997-12-23 |
| ATE175437T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
| DE69415828T2 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
| DK0728173T3 (da) | 1999-08-30 |
| DE69415828D1 (de) | 1999-02-18 |
| WO1995011288A1 (en) | 1995-04-27 |
| SE9303458D0 (sv) | 1993-10-21 |
| EP0728173A1 (en) | 1996-08-28 |
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