ES2128662T3 - Aparato de hidroconformado. - Google Patents
Aparato de hidroconformado.Info
- Publication number
- ES2128662T3 ES2128662T3 ES95303106T ES95303106T ES2128662T3 ES 2128662 T3 ES2128662 T3 ES 2128662T3 ES 95303106 T ES95303106 T ES 95303106T ES 95303106 T ES95303106 T ES 95303106T ES 2128662 T3 ES2128662 T3 ES 2128662T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- hydroforming
- preform
- finish
- mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/033—Deforming tubular bodies
- B21D26/051—Deforming double-walled bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/154—Making multi-wall tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/033—Deforming tubular bodies
- B21D26/041—Means for controlling fluid parameters, e.g. pressure or temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/033—Deforming tubular bodies
- B21D26/045—Closing or sealing means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49805—Shaping by direct application of fluent pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49915—Overedge assembling of seated part
- Y10T29/4992—Overedge assembling of seated part by flaring inserted cup or tube end
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
- Y10T29/5199—Work on tubes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Abstract
EN UN APARATO Y METODO PARA HIDROFORMACION, DE UN CONDUCTO DE PARED DOBLE QUE TIENE UN ESPACIO DE TAMAÑO CONTROLADO ENTRE LAS PAREDES, UN BASTIDOR (11) TIENE UNA TAPA SUPERIOR (11C) Y UN LECHO INFERIOR (11D) QUE DEFINEN UN ESPACIO DE HIDROFORMACION ENTRE LOS MISMOS, EL LECHO (11D) TENIENDO UN RESBALADOR QUE SE EXTIENDE DESDE EL ESPACIO A UNA POSICION DE CARGA-DESCARGAPREFORMA FUERA DEL ESPACIO. EN EL RESBALADOR UN ENSAMBLAJE DE MOLDEO TIENE UNA PLACA INFERIOR (17) Y UNA PLACA SUPERIOR (19) QUE DEFINEN AL MENOS DOS CAVIDADES DE HIDROFORMACION (14,16), UNA CAVIDAD SIENDO UNA PREFORMA ALARGADA Y UNA CAVIDAD SEMI-TERMINADA (14), Y LA OTRA CAVIDAD SIENDO UNA CAVIDAD DE TERMINACION ALARGADA (16). UN ELEMENTO DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE MOLDE (15) ESTA COLOCADO PARA DESPLAZAR EL ENSAMBLAJE DE MOLDE EN EL RESBALADOR DESDE LA POSICION EN EL ESPACIO ENTRE LA TAPA (11C) Y EL LECHO (11D), A Y DESDE LA POSICION DELANTERA Y DE CARGA-DESCARGAPREFORMA. UN CIERRE DE MOLDE Y CILINDROS HIDRAULICOS DE PREFORMACION (27) ESTAN CONECTADOS DE FORMA OPERABLE A LA PLACA DE MOLDE SUPERIOR (19) PARA CERRAR LA PLACA SUPERIOR (19) EN LA PLACA INFERIOR (17) Y CREAR PREFORMACION MECANICA EN MATERIAL TUBULAR DE PARED DOBLE EN LA PREFORMA Y CAVIDAD DE FORMA SEMITERMINADA (14). LA TAPA SUPERIOR (11C) TIENE UNA BOLSA RETENIDA PERIFERICAMENTE (33) SOBRE EL ENSAMBLAJE DE MOLDE PARA APLICAR UNA FUERZA DE AMORTIGUAMIENTO DE CIERRE EN EL ENSAMBLAJE DE MOLDE MEDIANTE LA BOLSA (33). UN PRIMER PAR DE DOBLE ACTUACION, CERRADO DE TUBOS, ELEMENTOS DE HIDROFORMACION ESTAN EN LOS EXTREMOS DE LA PREFORMA, CAVIDAD SEMITERMINADA (14), Y UN SEGUNDO PAR DE ELEMENTOS DE HIDROFORMACION DE CIERRE DE TUBO (40) SE ENCUENTRAN EN LOS EXTREMOS DE LA CAVIDAD TERMINADA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/241,740 US5582052A (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1994-05-12 | Controlled time-overlapped hydroforming |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2128662T3 true ES2128662T3 (es) | 1999-05-16 |
Family
ID=22911983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES95303106T Expired - Lifetime ES2128662T3 (es) | 1994-05-12 | 1995-05-09 | Aparato de hidroconformado. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5582052A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0686440B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH08187523A (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE175598T1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69507201T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2128662T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2744380B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-06 | 1998-08-28 | Bas En Basset Soc Ind De | Installation pour la fabrication de pieces par hydroflambage |
| DE19705243A1 (de) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-13 | Huber & Bauer Gmbh | Spannvorrichtung für Innenhochdruckumformwerkzeug |
| DE19712128A1 (de) * | 1997-03-22 | 1998-09-24 | Wdb Ringwalztechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Zusammenhalt zweier geteilter Werkzeuge oder Gesenke, die mit Innendruck beaufschlagt werden und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US5992197A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1999-11-30 | The Budd Company | Forming technique using discrete heating zones |
| WO1998051425A2 (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-19 | Dana Corporation | Method of hydroforming a vehicle frame component |
| UY25199A1 (es) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-04-07 | Cosma Int Inc | Metodo y aparato para hidroformacion sin arrugas de componentes tubulares oblicuos |
| US6302478B1 (en) | 1997-10-16 | 2001-10-16 | Cosma International Inc. | Hydroformed space frame joints therefor |
| US6346684B1 (en) | 1997-10-16 | 2002-02-12 | Cosma International Inc. | Welding material assembly and method |
| US6621037B2 (en) | 1997-10-16 | 2003-09-16 | Magna International Inc. | Welding material with conductive sheet and method |
| US6689982B2 (en) | 1997-10-16 | 2004-02-10 | Magna International, Inc. | Apparatus and method for welding aluminum tubes |
| US6623067B2 (en) | 1997-10-16 | 2003-09-23 | Magna International Inc. | Door seal interface structure for a motor vehicle space frame |
| ATE205794T1 (de) | 1997-10-16 | 2001-10-15 | Cosma Int Inc | Durch innenhochdruck geformtes raumfachwerk und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| US6713707B2 (en) | 1997-10-16 | 2004-03-30 | Magna International, Inc. | Welding material and method without carrier |
| US6533348B1 (en) | 1997-10-16 | 2003-03-18 | Cosma International Inc. | Modular space frame |
| DE19752773C2 (de) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-09-02 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines luftspaltisolierten Abgaskrümmers einer Fahrzeugabgasanlage |
| DE19752772C2 (de) | 1997-11-28 | 1999-09-02 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit einem Abzweigstutzen versehenen luftspaltisolierten Abgasrohres |
| DE19809746A1 (de) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-16 | Benteler Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zur hydraulischen Umformung von metallischen Hohlkörpern |
| US6006568A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-12-28 | The Budd Company | Multi-piece hydroforming tool |
| US6098437A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-08-08 | The Budd Company | Hydroformed control arm |
| SE514730C2 (sv) * | 1998-05-11 | 2001-04-09 | Automation Press And Tooling A | Anordning och sätt för hydroformning av arbetsstycken |
| US6032501A (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-03-07 | The Budd Company | Method of hydroforming multi-lateral members from round tubes |
| US6183013B1 (en) | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-06 | General Motors Corporation | Hydroformed side rail for a vehicle frame and method of manufacture |
| US6209372B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2001-04-03 | The Budd Company | Internal hydroformed reinforcements |
| CA2391554A1 (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-25 | Industriellt Utvecklingscenter Dalarna Ab | Tool assembly |
| US6889535B1 (en) | 1999-11-17 | 2005-05-10 | Hyfotec Sweden Ab | Tool assembly |
| US6566624B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2003-05-20 | Magna International Inc. | Welding assembly with nestable conductive ends |
| US6536251B2 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2003-03-25 | Dana Corporation | Apparatus for performing hydroforming operation |
| DE60106999T2 (de) * | 2000-03-31 | 2005-04-07 | Dana Corp., Toledo | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer Hydroformbearbeitung |
| US6892560B2 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2005-05-17 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Mold clamping apparatus and mold clamping method |
| CN1222378C (zh) * | 2001-05-22 | 2005-10-12 | 三菱自动车工业株式会社 | 液压成形工艺 |
| US7047780B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2006-05-23 | Dana Corporation | Apparatus for performing a hydroforming operation |
| US6510720B1 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2003-01-28 | Hartwick Professionals, Inc. | Hydraulic pressure forming using a self aligning and activating die system |
| FR2850593B1 (fr) * | 2003-01-31 | 2006-09-08 | Bourgogne Hydro Technologie | Dispositif d'hydroformage d'un corps creux |
| JP2006026654A (ja) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-02-02 | Suzuki Motor Corp | ハイドロフォーム成形方法及びハイドロフォーム成形装置 |
| EP1645925B1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2010-01-13 | Dassault Systemes SolidWorks Corporation | Automatic generation of tolerance schemes |
| SE529034C2 (sv) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-04-17 | Hydroforming Design Light Ab | Anordning och förfarande för att hålla samman två verktygshalvor under en hydroformningsprocess |
| US7251973B2 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-08-07 | Gharib Mohamed T | Hydroforming apparatus |
| KR100851828B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-08-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | U자형 제품 제작을 위한 하이드로 포밍 장치 |
| JP4941054B2 (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2012-05-30 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 継目無ベンド管の製造方法並びに溶接継手及びその製造方法 |
| JP5668698B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-24 | 2015-02-12 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 管材成形装置及び方法 |
| JP6240564B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-19 | 2017-11-29 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 成形装置及び成形装置の部品の交換方法 |
| RU2564655C1 (ru) * | 2014-07-09 | 2015-10-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-производственное объединение "Сатурн" | Устройство для газостатической формовки полых заготовок |
| US10220430B2 (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2019-03-05 | Ali Sadri | Method of fabricating a one-piece metal vehicle wheel by hydro forming process |
| US10722932B2 (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2020-07-28 | Ali Sadri | Method of fabricating a one-piece metal vehicle wheel by hydro forming process |
| CN112605220A (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-06 | 四川航天长征装备制造有限公司 | 一种大径厚比超薄管材充液压弯模具组及成型方法 |
| CN117259545B (zh) * | 2023-02-20 | 2026-03-17 | 南皮县安德五金制造有限公司 | 一种用于拉深的钢性压边装置 |
Family Cites Families (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1879009A (en) * | 1930-05-07 | 1932-09-27 | Benjamin F Anthony | Apparatus for finishing and testing tubular products |
| US2138268A (en) * | 1936-08-17 | 1938-11-29 | Campbell Wyant & Cannon Co | Brake drum machine |
| US2667136A (en) * | 1950-08-11 | 1954-01-26 | Hydropress Inc | Hydraulic machine |
| US3266086A (en) * | 1963-05-01 | 1966-08-16 | Arnav Ind Inc | Molding apparatus |
| DE1579117A1 (de) * | 1964-01-11 | 1970-01-29 | Continental Gummi Werke Ag | Einrichtung zur Herstellung von Kautschukartikeln |
| DE2060346A1 (de) * | 1969-12-09 | 1971-06-09 | Aoki K | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Spritzgussformlingen |
| DE2027934A1 (en) * | 1970-06-06 | 1971-12-16 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Mould clamping device - with air cushion between clamping mould - and mould outer wall |
| US3663027A (en) * | 1970-09-14 | 1972-05-16 | Ingersoll Milling Machine Co | Fluid actuated clamp |
| US3691266A (en) * | 1970-12-08 | 1972-09-12 | Regal China Corp | Supporting carriage for,and method of casting in,molds for the production of ceramic hollow ware |
| GB1343405A (en) * | 1971-07-23 | 1974-01-10 | Foster Yates Thom Ltd | Moulding machines |
| US3947196A (en) * | 1974-03-28 | 1976-03-30 | The French Oil Mill Machinery Company | Injection molding apparatus |
| SE391483B (sv) * | 1975-06-24 | 1977-02-21 | Asea Ab | Press med expanderbar tryckcell och formdyna |
| DE2750867C2 (de) * | 1977-11-14 | 1983-10-20 | Benteler-Werke Ag Werk Neuhaus, 4790 Paderborn | Verwendung einer Stahllegierung für Rohre zur Türverstärkung |
| DE3004838C2 (de) * | 1980-02-09 | 1984-09-13 | Benteler-Werke Ag Werk Neuhaus, 4790 Paderborn | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Rohrkörpers mit Querwellen |
| GB2123329B (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1985-07-24 | Fiz Tech I Akad Nauk | Device for sizing tubes |
| US4708390A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-11-24 | Benteler Corporation | Laser contour cut door beams |
| US4636608A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-01-13 | Benteler Corporation | Laser contour cut door beams |
| US4644128A (en) * | 1986-01-21 | 1987-02-17 | Benteler Corporation | Laser contour cut manifolds |
| US4798076A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-01-17 | Benteler Industries, Inc. | Nipple forming apparatus |
| US5481892A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1996-01-09 | Roper; Ralph E. | Apparatus and method for forming a tubular member |
| CA2023675C (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 2001-07-31 | Ralph E. Roper | Apparatus and method for forming a tubular frame member |
| DE4017072A1 (de) * | 1990-05-26 | 1991-11-28 | Benteler Werke Ag | Verfahren zum hydraulischen umformen eines rohrfoermigen hohlkoerpers und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE4019899C1 (es) * | 1990-06-22 | 1991-12-19 | Benteler Ag, 4790 Paderborn, De | |
| US5118159A (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1992-06-02 | Benteler Industries, Inc. | Optimized moment capacity nestable door beam |
| US5123694A (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1992-06-23 | Benteler Industries, Inc. | Spiral taper cut impact beam |
| ZA9295B (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1992-10-28 | Scambia Ind Dev Ag | Process for the production of a double-walled pipe section and apparatus for carrying out such a process |
| US5170557A (en) * | 1991-05-01 | 1992-12-15 | Benteler Industries, Inc. | Method of forming a double wall, air gap exhaust duct component |
| DE4312589C2 (de) * | 1992-10-27 | 1998-07-09 | Mannesmann Rexroth Ag | Hydraulisches System für eine Umformpresse |
| US5363544A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-11-15 | Benteler Industries, Inc. | Multi-stage dual wall hydroforming |
| IT1261585B (it) * | 1993-09-10 | 1996-05-23 | G S Gilardini Silenziamento Sr | Sistema di scarico per un motore a combustione interna di autoveicolo,e procedimento per la produzione di tale sistema |
| US5415021A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-16 | Folmer; Carroll W. | Apparatus for high pressure hydraulic forming of sheet metal blanks, flat patterns, and piping |
| US5471857A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-12-05 | Mascotech Tubular Products, Inc. | Process for hydroforming a vehicle manifold |
| US5445001A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1995-08-29 | General Motors Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming and cutting tubing |
-
1994
- 1994-05-12 US US08/241,740 patent/US5582052A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-04-28 JP JP7141057A patent/JPH08187523A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-05-09 EP EP95303106A patent/EP0686440B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-09 DE DE69507201T patent/DE69507201T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-09 ES ES95303106T patent/ES2128662T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-09 AT AT95303106T patent/ATE175598T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-21 US US08/560,798 patent/US5600983A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0686440B1 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
| JPH08187523A (ja) | 1996-07-23 |
| ATE175598T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
| US5600983A (en) | 1997-02-11 |
| US5582052A (en) | 1996-12-10 |
| DE69507201D1 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
| DE69507201T2 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
| EP0686440A1 (en) | 1995-12-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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