ES2134997T3 - Metodo de fabricacion de catodos para tanques de combustible. - Google Patents

Metodo de fabricacion de catodos para tanques de combustible.

Info

Publication number
ES2134997T3
ES2134997T3 ES95200830T ES95200830T ES2134997T3 ES 2134997 T3 ES2134997 T3 ES 2134997T3 ES 95200830 T ES95200830 T ES 95200830T ES 95200830 T ES95200830 T ES 95200830T ES 2134997 T3 ES2134997 T3 ES 2134997T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
mixture
manufacture
fuel cells
cathodes
fuel tanks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES95200830T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ermete Antolini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leonardo SpA
Original Assignee
Finmeccanica SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Finmeccanica SpA filed Critical Finmeccanica SpA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2134997T3 publication Critical patent/ES2134997T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/141—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers
    • H01M8/142—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers with matrix-supported or semi-solid matrix-reinforced electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)

Abstract

UN METODO PARA LA FABRICACION DE CATODOS PARA PILAS DE COMBUSTIBLE DE CARBONATO FUNDIDO QUE CONTIENEN OXIDO DE NIQUEL LITIADO, CONOCIDAS GENERALMENTE EN EL MERCADO CON LAS INICIALES MCFC, QUE TIENEN MATRICES DE UN MATERIAL DE CERAMICA PREPARADAS MEDIANTE EL USO DE UN AGENTE AGLUTINANTE ORGANICO, Y QUE CONSISTE EN PREPARAR UNA MEZCLA QUE CONTENGA POLVO DE NIQUEL, CARBONATO DE LITIO, POLIVINIL BUTIRAL Y ETANOL, TRATAR LA MEZCLA DE FORMA ADECUADA, CORTARLA A MODO DE CATODOS Y MONTARLOS DIRECTAMENTE DENTRO DE LAS PILAS DE COMBUSTIBLE, CALENTAR LA PILA A CONTINUACION A SU TEMPERATURA DE TRABAJO, DEJANDO QUE TODOS LOS AGENTES ORGANICOS QUEDEN ELIMINADOS DE LA MEZCLA, LO QUE AHORRA TIEMPO Y ENERGIA.
ES95200830T 1994-04-19 1995-04-01 Metodo de fabricacion de catodos para tanques de combustible. Expired - Lifetime ES2134997T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI940753A IT1269334B (it) 1994-04-19 1994-04-19 Metodo per la fabbricazione di catodi per celle a combustibile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2134997T3 true ES2134997T3 (es) 1999-10-16

Family

ID=11368653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES95200830T Expired - Lifetime ES2134997T3 (es) 1994-04-19 1995-04-01 Metodo de fabricacion de catodos para tanques de combustible.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5688292A (es)
EP (1) EP0678926B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH07326366A (es)
DE (1) DE69510402T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0678926T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2134997T3 (es)
IT (1) IT1269334B (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113363511A (zh) * 2021-05-28 2021-09-07 华能国际电力股份有限公司 一种熔融碳酸盐燃料电池阴极材料及制备方法

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2306762B (en) * 1993-03-01 1997-12-10 Tadiran Ltd Method of producing a cathode for an electrochemical cell
DE19603918C2 (de) * 1996-02-03 2000-10-05 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektrode für eine Schmelzkarbonat-Brennstoffzelle und deren Verwendung
DE19608680A1 (de) * 1996-03-06 1997-09-11 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer pulvergefüllten Folie für Elektroden und für Elektrolytaufnahmemittel elektrochemischer Zellen und nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Folie
DE19609313C1 (de) * 1996-03-09 1997-09-25 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kathode für eine Schmelzkarbonat-Brennstoffzelle und eine nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Kathode
NL1009815C2 (nl) * 1998-08-06 2000-02-15 Stichting Energie Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een MCFC elektrochemische cel.
US7442196B2 (en) * 2004-02-06 2008-10-28 Synvasive Technology, Inc. Dynamic knee balancer
JP5201984B2 (ja) * 2006-12-29 2013-06-05 ドーサン ヘビー インダストリーズ アンド コンストラクション カンパニー リミテッド 湿式法を利用する溶融炭酸塩燃料電池の電解質含浸電極の製造方法
US11424469B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2022-08-23 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Elevated pressure operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced CO2 utilization
US11695122B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2023-07-04 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Layered cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell
US11742508B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2023-08-29 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Reforming catalyst pattern for fuel cell operated with enhanced CO2 utilization
US12355085B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2025-07-08 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Cathode collector structures for molten carbonate fuel cell
AU2019388977B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2025-01-30 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Flow field baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell cathode
WO2020112770A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Regeneration of molten carbonate fuel cells for deep co 2 capture
KR102610184B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2023-12-04 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 용융 탄산염 연료 전지를 위한 연료 전지 스테이징
WO2020112812A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced co 2 utilization
WO2021107935A1 (en) * 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with high electrolyte fill level
EP4066303A1 (en) 2019-11-26 2022-10-05 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Fuel cell assembly with external manifold for parallel flow
CA3162614C (en) 2019-11-26 2024-03-26 Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company Fuel cell module assembly and systems using same
US11978931B2 (en) 2021-02-11 2024-05-07 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Flow baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell
KR102757522B1 (ko) * 2021-03-30 2025-01-21 가부시키가이샤 프로테리아루 리튬이온 이차전지용 정극 활물질의 제조방법

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4386040A (en) * 1981-08-31 1983-05-31 General Electric Company Method of producing lithium nickel oxide cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell
US4410607A (en) * 1981-09-17 1983-10-18 Arons Richard M Porous electrode preparation method
JPS61110971A (ja) * 1984-11-05 1986-05-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 溶融塩燃料電池
JPS6391961A (ja) * 1986-10-03 1988-04-22 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池
US4992341A (en) * 1988-10-21 1991-02-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fabrication of dual porosity electrode structure
US5021303A (en) * 1989-12-18 1991-06-04 Institute Of Gas Technology Molten carbonate fuel cell start-up process
IT1241857B (it) * 1990-06-01 1994-02-01 Ansaldo Spa Procedimento per la fabbricazione di catodi per celle a carbonati fusi
DE4030944A1 (de) * 1990-09-29 1992-04-02 Siemens Ag Karbonatschmelzen-brennstoffzelle
EP0509424A2 (en) * 1991-04-16 1992-10-21 Institute of Gas Technology Composite active electrolyte-matrix and laminated component tapes for molten carbonate fuel cells
JPH0668881A (ja) * 1992-08-13 1994-03-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池
DE4238292C1 (de) * 1992-11-13 1994-03-17 Deutsche Aerospace Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lithiumaluminat-Matrixschicht für eine Schmelzcarbonat-Brennstoffzelle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113363511A (zh) * 2021-05-28 2021-09-07 华能国际电力股份有限公司 一种熔融碳酸盐燃料电池阴极材料及制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5688292A (en) 1997-11-18
ITMI940753A0 (it) 1994-04-19
EP0678926B1 (en) 1999-06-23
DE69510402D1 (de) 1999-07-29
IT1269334B (it) 1997-03-26
EP0678926A1 (en) 1995-10-25
DK0678926T3 (da) 1999-11-22
DE69510402T2 (de) 1999-10-21
JPH07326366A (ja) 1995-12-12
ITMI940753A1 (it) 1995-10-19

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