ES2136125T3 - Aplicacion de boruros refractarios para proteger componentes que contienen carbono de celdas de fabricacion de aluminio. - Google Patents

Aplicacion de boruros refractarios para proteger componentes que contienen carbono de celdas de fabricacion de aluminio.

Info

Publication number
ES2136125T3
ES2136125T3 ES93915165T ES93915165T ES2136125T3 ES 2136125 T3 ES2136125 T3 ES 2136125T3 ES 93915165 T ES93915165 T ES 93915165T ES 93915165 T ES93915165 T ES 93915165T ES 2136125 T3 ES2136125 T3 ES 2136125T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
application
containing components
manufacturing cells
components
aluminum manufacturing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES93915165T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jainagesh A Sekhar
Nora Vittorio De
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Moltech Invent SA
Original Assignee
Moltech Invent SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25408859&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2136125(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Moltech Invent SA filed Critical Moltech Invent SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2136125T3 publication Critical patent/ES2136125T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5053Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B41/5062Borides, Nitrides or Silicides
    • C04B41/507Borides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5025Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5053Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B41/5062Borides, Nitrides or Silicides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/87Ceramics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C25C3/085Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes characterised by its non electrically conducting heat insulating parts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C25C3/12Anodes
    • C25C3/125Anodes based on carbon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

UNOS COMPONENTES COMPUESTOS DE CARBONO (1,2,5) DE CELULAS PARA LA PRODUCCION DE ALUMINIO (8) MEDIANTE LA ELECTROLISIS DE ALUMINA DISUELTA EN UN ELECTROLITO FUNDIDO DE BASE CRIOLITA (7) ESTAN PROTEGIDOS DEL ATAQUE DE COMPONENTES LIQUIDOS Y/O GASEOSOS DEL ELECTROLITO (7) EN FORMA DE ELEMENTOS, IONES O COMPONENTES, MEDIANTE UN REVESTIMIENTO REFRACTARIO DE BORURO (9,10,11) APLICADO DESDE UN MORTERO COMPUESTO DE BORURO REFRACTARIO PARTICULADO PREFORMADO EN UN PORTADOR COLOIDAL QUE ESTA SECADO Y CALENTADO PARA CONSOLIDAR EL REVESTIMIENTO.
ES93915165T 1992-06-12 1993-05-28 Aplicacion de boruros refractarios para proteger componentes que contienen carbono de celdas de fabricacion de aluminio. Expired - Lifetime ES2136125T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/898,052 US5364513A (en) 1992-06-12 1992-06-12 Electrochemical cell component or other material having oxidation preventive coating

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2136125T3 true ES2136125T3 (es) 1999-11-16

Family

ID=25408859

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES93915165T Expired - Lifetime ES2136125T3 (es) 1992-06-12 1993-05-28 Aplicacion de boruros refractarios para proteger componentes que contienen carbono de celdas de fabricacion de aluminio.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US5364513A (es)
EP (2) EP0663022B1 (es)
AU (1) AU664475B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9306538A (es)
CA (1) CA2137816C (es)
DE (2) DE69325815T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2136125T3 (es)
HU (1) HU218031B (es)
RU (1) RU2135643C1 (es)

Families Citing this family (70)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IS3943A (is) * 1991-11-07 1993-05-08 Comalco Aluminium Limited Forskautsker þar sem fram fer stöðug forbrennsla eða -herðing
US6001236A (en) 1992-04-01 1999-12-14 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of refractory borides to protect carbon-containing components of aluminium production cells
US5651874A (en) 1993-05-28 1997-07-29 Moltech Invent S.A. Method for production of aluminum utilizing protected carbon-containing components
ES2141764T3 (es) * 1992-04-01 2000-04-01 Moltech Invent Sa Prevencion de la oxidacion de materiales carbonosos y otros a temperaturas elevadas.
US5534119A (en) * 1992-06-12 1996-07-09 Sekhar; Jainagesh A. Method of reducing erosion of carbon-containing components of aluminum production cells
US5413689A (en) * 1992-06-12 1995-05-09 Moltech Invent S.A. Carbon containing body or mass useful as cell component
US5590383A (en) * 1993-03-12 1996-12-31 Micropyretics Heaters International, Inc. Porous membranes and methods for making
PL311202A1 (en) * 1993-04-19 1996-02-05 Moltech Invent Sa Method of conditioning components of chambers used in aluminium production processes
US5486278A (en) * 1993-06-02 1996-01-23 Moltech Invent S.A. Treating prebaked carbon components for aluminum production, the treated components thereof, and the components use in an electrolytic cell
US5679224A (en) * 1993-11-23 1997-10-21 Moltech Invent S.A. Treated carbon or carbon-based cathodic components of aluminum production cells
CA2162027A1 (en) * 1994-03-03 1995-09-08 Osaka Gas Company Limited Binder composition for friction materials, and friction material
US5534130A (en) * 1994-06-07 1996-07-09 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of phosphates of aluminum to carbonaceous components of aluminum production cells
JP3399650B2 (ja) * 1994-08-11 2003-04-21 邦雄 平石 耐熱・耐酸化被覆材の被覆処理方法
CA2199288C (en) 1994-09-08 2008-06-17 Vittorio De Nora Aluminium electrowinning cell with improved carbon cathode blocks
US5472578A (en) * 1994-09-16 1995-12-05 Moltech Invent S.A. Aluminium production cell and assembly
US5492604A (en) * 1994-12-28 1996-02-20 Aluminum Company Of America Coating composition for carbon electrodes
US5594931A (en) * 1995-05-09 1997-01-14 Newcomer Products, Inc. Layered composite carbide product and method of manufacture
US5753163A (en) 1995-08-28 1998-05-19 Moltech. Invent S.A. Production of bodies of refractory borides
US5753382A (en) * 1996-01-10 1998-05-19 Moltech Invent S.A. Carbon bodies resistant to deterioration by oxidizing gases
EP0798280B1 (en) * 1996-03-29 2001-09-12 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Ceramic matrix composite and method of manufacturing the same
CA2268931A1 (en) * 1996-10-18 1998-04-30 Moltech Invent S.A. The start-up of aluminium electrowinning cells
US5985114A (en) * 1997-09-15 1999-11-16 Moltech Invent S.A. Carbon bodies resistant to deterioration by oxidizing gases
US20040069454A1 (en) * 1998-11-02 2004-04-15 Bonsignore Patrick V. Composition for enhancing thermal conductivity of a heat transfer medium and method of use thereof
CA2384285A1 (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-03 Moltech Invent S.A. Drained-cathode aluminium electrowinning cell with improved electrolyte circulation
US20010046605A1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2001-11-29 Jean-Paul Huni Refractory coating for components of an aluminium electrolysis cell
US6475358B2 (en) * 2000-02-16 2002-11-05 Alcan International Limited Method for providing a protective coating for carbonaceous components of an electrolysis cell
US20040206941A1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2004-10-21 Gurin Michael H. Composition for enhancing conductivity of a carrier medium and method of use thereof
NZ527308A (en) * 2001-03-07 2005-03-24 Moltech Invent S Cell for the electrowinning of alumimium operating with metal-based anodes with a series of plates made of aluminium wettable reticulated porous material
US6645629B2 (en) * 2001-03-15 2003-11-11 Mikuni Color, Ltd. Conductive antioxidant paint and graphite electrode
US6632762B1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-10-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Oxidation resistant coating for carbon
RU2222641C2 (ru) * 2001-10-04 2004-01-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Братский алюминиевый завод" Способ производства алюминия электролизом расплавленных солей
AU2002348943A1 (en) * 2002-09-11 2004-04-30 Moltech Invent S.A. Non-carbon anodes for aluminium electrowinning and other oxidation resistant components with iron oxide-containing coatings
US7153179B2 (en) * 2002-11-07 2006-12-26 Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. Oxidation-protected metallic foil and method
US8277274B2 (en) * 2002-11-07 2012-10-02 Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and methods for use of refractory abhesives in protection of metallic foils and leads
US7462271B2 (en) * 2003-11-26 2008-12-09 Alcan International Limited Stabilizers for titanium diboride-containing cathode structures
DE10357698A1 (de) * 2003-12-09 2005-07-14 Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh Träger für zu behandelnde Gegenstände sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen
US20050254544A1 (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-17 Sgl Carbon Ag Gas-tight electrode for carbothermic reduction furnace
KR100603020B1 (ko) * 2004-07-01 2006-07-24 한국과학기술연구원 MoSi₂―SiC 나노 복합 피복층 및 그 제조방법
BRPI0517397A (pt) * 2004-10-28 2008-10-14 Commw Scient Ind Res Org revestimento protetor de anodo
RU2282680C1 (ru) * 2005-04-05 2006-08-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инженерно-технологический центр" Электролизер для производства алюминия
FR2889186B1 (fr) * 2005-08-01 2008-01-04 Messier Bugatti Sa Procede anti-oxydation de pieces en un materiau composite contenant du carbone
FR2893939B1 (fr) * 2005-11-29 2008-02-22 Snecma Propulsion Solide Sa Protection contre l'oxydation de materiaux composites contenant du carbone
US7758779B2 (en) * 2005-12-29 2010-07-20 Graftech International Holdings Inc. Reinforced resin-derived carbon foam
US20070172659A1 (en) * 2006-01-26 2007-07-26 Shao Richard L Anti-oxidation coating for carbon composites
KR100988856B1 (ko) 2008-05-14 2010-10-20 한국원자력연구원 사용후핵연료 전해환원장치의 산화저항성 구조재료용 합금
JP5647107B2 (ja) 2008-05-19 2014-12-24 ヘンケル・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト・アウフ・アクチェンHenkel AG & Co.KGaA 金属基体用の弱アルカリ性薄膜無機腐食保護コーティング
FR2932176B1 (fr) * 2008-06-06 2012-02-03 Snecma Propulsion Solide Procede de realisation d'une couche auto-cicatrisante sur une piece en materiau composite c/c
RU2371523C1 (ru) * 2008-06-23 2009-10-27 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Сибирский федеральный университет" Композиционный материал для смачиваемого катода алюминиевого электролизера
FR2937726B1 (fr) * 2008-10-24 2010-12-17 Snecma Procede pour installer et proteger un capteur sur un substrat
US8137802B1 (en) * 2009-02-05 2012-03-20 Sandia Corporation Multilayer ultra-high-temperature ceramic coatings
RU2412283C1 (ru) * 2010-02-24 2011-02-20 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Сибирский федеральный университет" Материал для смачиваемого катода алюминиевого электролизера
DE102011004013A1 (de) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-16 Sgl Carbon Se Graphitierter Kathodenblock mit einer abrasionsbeständigen Oberfläche
US9062384B2 (en) 2012-02-23 2015-06-23 Treadstone Technologies, Inc. Corrosion resistant and electrically conductive surface of metal
EP2864529A1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2015-04-29 Silicor Materials Inc. Lining for surfaces of a refractory crucible for purification of silicon melt and method of purification of the silicon melt using that crucible (s) for melting and further directional solidification
US20150158731A1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2015-06-11 Silicor Materials, Inc. Lining for surfaces of a refractory crucible for purification of silicon melt and method of purification of the silicon melt using that crucible
EP2969319A4 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-11-09 United Technologies Corp METHOD FOR PRODUCING A GAMMA TITANALUMINIDE TURBINE COMPONENT
CN104511593A (zh) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-15 林州市林丰铝电有限责任公司 一种面壳块回收利用方法
CA2983583C (en) 2015-04-23 2019-09-17 Obshchestvo S Ogranichennoy Otvetstvennost'yu "Obedinennaya Kompaniya Rusal Inzhenerno-Tekhnologicheskiy Tsentr" Aluminum reduction cell electrode (variants)
US10906203B2 (en) * 2016-07-15 2021-02-02 University of Pittsburgh—of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education Apparatus and method for joining of carbide ceramics
EP3601640A4 (en) * 2017-03-31 2021-01-06 Alcoa USA Corp. SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR ELECTROLYTIC ALUMINUM PRODUCTION
US20200270182A1 (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-08-27 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Oxidation protection of composites
US12281050B2 (en) 2019-10-18 2025-04-22 Ghislain Gonthier Process for drying anode coating
CN111172555B (zh) * 2020-01-22 2022-11-08 核工业第八研究所 一种制氟用碳阳极板
CN111792950B (zh) * 2020-07-11 2022-09-06 浙江锋锂新能源科技有限公司 一种石榴石固体电解质粉体烧结容器
CN113388864B (zh) * 2021-06-23 2022-08-16 中国铝业股份有限公司 一种低炭渣铝电解用炭素阳极及其制备方法
AU2022382853A1 (en) * 2021-11-08 2024-05-16 Alcoa Usa Corp. Methods and systems of tib2 products with directing features
CN114042911B (zh) * 2021-11-22 2023-11-24 河北京津冀再制造产业技术研究有限公司 一种复合粉末、复合涂层及其制备方法和应用
US20240174519A1 (en) * 2022-11-30 2024-05-30 Corning Incorporated Oxidation Resistant Coating on Carbonaceous Surface
CN117344298B (zh) * 2023-09-13 2025-08-12 西北工业大学 一种TiB2改性Mo-Si-B复合涂层及其制备方法和应用
US20250101235A1 (en) * 2023-09-21 2025-03-27 Honeywell International Inc. Barrier coating

Family Cites Families (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2859138A (en) * 1953-09-30 1958-11-04 Melbourne K Blanchard Composition and method for coating a ceramic body
NL89970C (es) * 1954-03-15
US3249460A (en) * 1961-03-07 1966-05-03 Norton Co Protected refractory articles
US3348929A (en) * 1962-04-16 1967-10-24 Metalurgitschen Zd Lenin Protecting carbon materials from oxidation
US3404031A (en) * 1963-09-03 1968-10-01 Boeing Co Emissive coating
GB1317437A (en) * 1969-07-10 1973-05-16 Foseco Int Method of protecting a component of an electrolytic cell for the production of aluminium
US3634736A (en) * 1970-09-14 1972-01-11 Standard Oil Co Ohio Electrolytic capacitor employing paste electrodes
ZA728359B (en) * 1971-11-26 1973-08-29 Foseco Int Protection of graphite electrodes
GB1365820A (en) * 1972-02-15 1974-09-04 Zirconal Processes Ltd Coating composition suitable for use at high temperatures
US3939028A (en) * 1972-03-22 1976-02-17 Foseco International Limited Protection of carbon articles
US3964924A (en) * 1975-07-11 1976-06-22 Pfizer Inc. Protective coating for graphite electrodes
US4308115A (en) * 1980-08-15 1981-12-29 Aluminum Company Of America Method of producing aluminum using graphite cathode coated with refractory hard metal
US4585675A (en) * 1981-04-07 1986-04-29 Ltv Aerospace And Defense Company Alumina silicon carbide, and silicon primary protective coatings for carbon-carbon substrates
GB2103246A (en) * 1981-07-01 1983-02-16 Diamond Shamrock Corp Electrolytic production of aluminum
US4418097A (en) * 1981-12-11 1983-11-29 Martin Marietta Corporation Coating for graphite electrodes
DE3375030D1 (en) * 1982-07-22 1988-02-04 Commw Aluminium Corp Improved cell for electrolytic production of aluminum
US4487804A (en) * 1982-08-02 1984-12-11 Nalco Chemical Company Coating to prevent the oxidation of electrodes during electric furnace steel making
US4567103A (en) * 1983-07-28 1986-01-28 Union Carbide Corporation Carbonaceous articles having oxidation prohibitive coatings thereon
US4559270A (en) * 1983-07-28 1985-12-17 Union Carbide Corporation Oxidation prohibitive coatings for carbonaceous articles
US4535035A (en) * 1984-01-17 1985-08-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Oxidation resistant slurry coating for carbon-based materials
US4726995A (en) * 1985-11-13 1988-02-23 Union Carbide Corporation Oxidation retarded graphite or carbon electrode and method for producing the electrode
US4921731A (en) * 1986-02-25 1990-05-01 University Of Florida Deposition of ceramic coatings using sol-gel processing with application of a thermal gradient
US4931413A (en) 1986-11-03 1990-06-05 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Glass ceramic precursor compositions containing titanium diboride
US4711666A (en) * 1987-02-02 1987-12-08 Zyp Coatings, Inc. Oxidation prevention coating for graphite
US4769074A (en) * 1987-02-02 1988-09-06 Zyp Coatings, Inc. Binder/suspension composition and method of preparation thereof
US4983423A (en) * 1988-05-24 1991-01-08 Ceramem Corporation Method of forming a porous inorganic membrane on a porous support using a reactive inorganic binder
JPH02111679A (ja) * 1988-10-20 1990-04-24 Tokai Carbon Co Ltd 耐酸化性炭素繊維強化炭素材の製造方法
US5028301A (en) * 1989-01-09 1991-07-02 Townsend Douglas W Supersaturation plating of aluminum wettable cathode coatings during aluminum smelting in drained cathode cells
US5201947A (en) * 1989-09-29 1993-04-13 Ethyl Corporation Preceramic compositions and ceramic products
US5026422A (en) 1989-11-03 1991-06-25 Union Carbide Coatings Service Technology Corporation Powder coating compositions
US5164233A (en) 1990-01-12 1992-11-17 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method of making ceramic composite bodies and bodies made thereby
US5112654A (en) 1990-06-25 1992-05-12 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method for forming a surface coating
US5250324A (en) 1990-06-25 1993-10-05 Lanxide Technology Company, L.P. Method for forming a surface coating using powdered solid oxidants and parent metals
GB9022496D0 (en) * 1990-10-17 1990-11-28 British Steel Plc Measurement of the temperature of a melt
FR2668480B1 (fr) * 1990-10-26 1993-10-08 Propulsion Ste Europeenne Procede pour la protection anti-oxydation d'un materiau composite contenant du carbone, et materiau ainsi protege.
ES2141764T3 (es) * 1992-04-01 2000-04-01 Moltech Invent Sa Prevencion de la oxidacion de materiales carbonosos y otros a temperaturas elevadas.
FR2700773B1 (fr) 1993-01-28 1995-03-03 Pechiney Recherche Revêtements de protection des matériaux contre les réactions avec l'atmosphère à haute température.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0892085A2 (en) 1999-01-20
BR9306538A (pt) 1998-09-15
CA2137816C (en) 1999-07-06
DE69325815D1 (de) 1999-09-02
EP0892085A3 (en) 1999-07-21
HU218031B (hu) 2000-05-28
US6455107B1 (en) 2002-09-24
RU2135643C1 (ru) 1999-08-27
US5364513A (en) 1994-11-15
AU4525393A (en) 1994-01-04
AU664475B2 (en) 1995-11-16
RU94046228A (ru) 1996-12-27
DE69330618D1 (de) 2001-09-20
CA2137816A1 (en) 1993-12-23
EP0892085B1 (en) 2001-08-16
EP0663022A4 (en) 1996-12-27
EP0663022B1 (en) 1999-07-28
DE69325815T2 (de) 2000-02-17
EP0663022A1 (en) 1995-07-19
DE69330618T2 (de) 2002-07-04
HUT72817A (en) 1996-05-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2136125T3 (es) Aplicacion de boruros refractarios para proteger componentes que contienen carbono de celdas de fabricacion de aluminio.
BR9804242A (pt) Processo para produzir refratário a base de sílica, e, artigo de refratário a base de sílica.
ES2088274T3 (es) Metodo para la produccion de polvo de nitruro de aluminio resistente a la humedad y polvo asi producido.
ES2096619T3 (es) Recubrimientos para substratos y dispositivos electronicos.
GB1083792A (en) A substrate and method of coating by spraying
ES2091583T3 (es) Dispositivo de proteccion termica de un objeto y estructura, en particular un escudo termal, asi obtenido.
DK159502C (da) Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af komposit-legeringer baseret paa aluminium og bor, samt anvendelse af fremgangsmaaden
ES2118879T3 (es) Sustratos inorganicos revestidos de carbon.
ES2158459T3 (es) Revestimiento de barrera termica con subcapa mejorada y piezas revestidas por dicha barrera termica.
MY102054A (en) Treatment of refractory articles
GB1182242A (en) Improvements in or relating to Nitrides.
NO20013776L (no) Impregnert grafittkatode for elektrolyse av aluminium
김성민 et al. Synthesis and application of the novel azomethine metal complexes for the organic electroluminescent devices
ES2195149T3 (es) Densificacion de una estructura porosa (ii).
NO20023847D0 (no) Fremgangsmåte for å tilveiebringe et beskyttende belegg for karbonholdige komponenter i en elektrolyseovn
ES2045406T3 (es) Un articulo resistente a la corrosion.
BR0207882A (pt) Formação de modelo metálico
IT1245434B (it) Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per rivestimenti di carbonio e di carbonio drogato con boro
MX9201779A (es) Substrato que tiene un revestimiento resistente al ataque del medio ambiente, composicion de revestimiento para el mismo, proceso para fabricar la composicion de revestimiento y proceso para revestir el substrato con la composicion.
ES2053522T3 (es) Oxicompuesto de cerio, anodo estable para electrolisis de sales fundidas y metodo de fabricacion.
ES2158057T3 (es) Tecnica de deposito de revestimientos por pirolisis de composicion de gas(es) precursor(es).
ES8306808A1 (es) Un catodo con un revestimiento electrocatalitico.
MY102434A (en) Paint composition
ES8801902A1 (es) Un procedimiento para la preparacion de agentes inotropicos de quinolona
GB9123544D0 (en) Improved heat transfer surface

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 663022

Country of ref document: ES