ES2139617T3 - Circuito de sonda de facoemulsificacion con dispositivo de excitacion de conmutacion. - Google Patents
Circuito de sonda de facoemulsificacion con dispositivo de excitacion de conmutacion.Info
- Publication number
- ES2139617T3 ES2139617T3 ES93112565T ES93112565T ES2139617T3 ES 2139617 T3 ES2139617 T3 ES 2139617T3 ES 93112565 T ES93112565 T ES 93112565T ES 93112565 T ES93112565 T ES 93112565T ES 2139617 T3 ES2139617 T3 ES 2139617T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- control
- drive circuit
- totem
- responsive
- probe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting in contact-lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/00736—Instruments for removal of intra-ocular material or intra-ocular injection, e.g. cataract instruments
- A61F9/00745—Instruments for removal of intra-ocular material or intra-ocular injection, e.g. cataract instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
- A61B2017/00022—Sensing or detecting at the treatment site
- A61B2017/00026—Conductivity or impedance, e.g. of tissue
- A61B2017/0003—Conductivity or impedance, e.g. of tissue of parts of the instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
- A61B2017/00115—Electrical control of surgical instruments with audible or visual output
- A61B2017/00128—Electrical control of surgical instruments with audible or visual output related to intensity or progress of surgical action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00973—Surgical instruments, devices or methods pedal-operated
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
UNA IMPULSION PARA UN PROBADOR (13) DE FACOEMULSION INCLUYE UN CIRCUITO (15) DE IMPULSION PARA SUMINISTRAR POTENCIA ELECTRICA AL PROBADOR (13), CIRCUITERIA (29) PARA DETECTAR LA POTENCIA ELECTRICA SUMINISTRADA POR EL CIRCUITO (15) DE IMPULSION PARA EL PROBADOR (13) Y PARA SUMINISTRAR SEÑALES ELECTRICAS, INDICADORAS DE LA MAGNITUD DE LA POTENCIA ELECTRICA SUMINISTRADA. UN DISPOSITIVO (21) DE ENTRADA OPERABLE MANUALMENTE PROVEE UNA SEÑAL INDICADORA DEL NIVEL DE POTENCIA DEL TRANSDUCTOR DESEADA POR EL USUARIO DEL PROBADOR (13). UN CIRCUITO DE CONTROL RESPONDE A LA SEÑAL INDICADORA DEL NIVEL DE POTENCIA DESEADO EN EL TRANSDUCTOR Y A LAS SEÑALES INDICADORAS DE LA MAGNITUD DE LA POTENCIA ELECTRICA SUMINISTRADA PARA PROVEER SEÑALES DE CONTROL AL CIRCUITO (15) DE IMPULSION PARA CONTROLAR LA POTENCIA APLICADA DE UNA MANERA EFICIENTE. EL CIRCUITO DE IMPULSION (15) INCLUYE UN CONMUTADOR (31) DE SISTEMA JERARQUICO, DE RESPUESTA A AL MENOS UNO DE LAS SEÑALES DE CONTROL, PARA APLICAR POTENCIA EN FORMA DEONDA CUADRADA, Y UN REGULADOR (27) DE CONMUTACION PARA SUMINISTRAR UN SUMINISTRO DE TENSION AL CONMUTADOR (31) DE SISTEMA JERARQUICO. EL CONMUTADOR (31) JERARQUICO TIENE CIRCUITERIA ASOCIADA CON EL, LA CUAL RESPONDE A UNA DE LAS SEÑALES DE CONTROL PARA VARIAR INICIALMENTE LA FRECUENCIA DE LA ONDA CUADRADA. EL REGULADOR (27) RESPONDE A UNA SEGUNDA SEÑAL (A) DE CONTROL DEL CIRCUITO DE CONTROL PARA VARIAR LA TENSION SUMINISTRADA POR EL REGULADOR (27) PARA EL CONMUTADOR (31) JERARQUICO, PARA CONTROLAR LA AMPLITUD DE LA ONDA CUADRADA. LA NATURALEZA DE LA CONMUTACION DE ESTE SISTEMA MINIMIZA SUSTANCIALMENTE EL CONSUMO DE POTENCIA DEL CIRCUITO (15) DE IMPULSION CUANDO SE COMPARA CON TECNICAS CONVENCIONALES.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/940,980 US5331951A (en) | 1992-09-04 | 1992-09-04 | Phacoemulsification probe drive circuit |
| US08/000,617 US5388569A (en) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-01-05 | Phacoemulsification probe circuit with switch drive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2139617T3 true ES2139617T3 (es) | 2000-02-16 |
Family
ID=26667892
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES99103219T Expired - Lifetime ES2207876T3 (es) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-08-05 | Circuito de sonda de facoemulsificacion con sistema de excitacion de conmutacion. |
| ES93112565T Expired - Lifetime ES2139617T3 (es) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-08-05 | Circuito de sonda de facoemulsificacion con dispositivo de excitacion de conmutacion. |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES99103219T Expired - Lifetime ES2207876T3 (es) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-08-05 | Circuito de sonda de facoemulsificacion con sistema de excitacion de conmutacion. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5388569A (es) |
| EP (2) | EP0930051B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP3399043B2 (es) |
| AT (2) | ATE185692T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU670807B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2105431C (es) |
| DE (2) | DE69333234T2 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2207876T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (60)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5431664A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-07-11 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Method of tuning ultrasonic devices |
| US5843109A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1998-12-01 | Allergan | Ultrasonic handpiece with multiple piezoelectric elements and heat dissipator |
| US5971949A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1999-10-26 | Angiosonics Inc. | Ultrasound transmission apparatus and method of using same |
| DE69728793T2 (de) * | 1996-08-29 | 2004-09-23 | Bausch & Lomb Surgical, Inc. | Frequenz- und leistungsregelunganordnung mit doppelkreis |
| US6203516B1 (en) | 1996-08-29 | 2001-03-20 | Bausch & Lomb Surgical, Inc. | Phacoemulsification device and method for using dual loop frequency and power control |
| US5808396A (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-09-15 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | System and method for tuning and controlling an ultrasonic handpiece |
| US6780165B2 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2004-08-24 | Advanced Medical Optics | Micro-burst ultrasonic power delivery |
| US7169123B2 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2007-01-30 | Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. | Control of pulse duty cycle based upon footswitch displacement |
| US5938677A (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-08-17 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Control system for a phacoemulsification handpiece |
| US6028387A (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-02-22 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Ultrasonic handpiece tuning and controlling device |
| US6660013B2 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2003-12-09 | Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus for removing plaque from blood vessels using ultrasonic energy |
| US6551337B1 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2003-04-22 | Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. | Ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode |
| US20040097996A1 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2004-05-20 | Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method of removing occlusions using an ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode |
| US6524251B2 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2003-02-25 | Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. | Ultrasonic device for tissue ablation and sheath for use therewith |
| US6997935B2 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2006-02-14 | Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. | Resonant converter tuning for maintaining substantially constant phaco handpiece power under increased load |
| US7316664B2 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2008-01-08 | Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. | Modulated pulsed ultrasonic power delivery system and method |
| US7077820B1 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2006-07-18 | Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. | Enhanced microburst ultrasonic power delivery system and method |
| US20040092921A1 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2004-05-13 | Kadziauskas Kenneth E. | System and method for pulsed ultrasonic power delivery employing cavitation effects |
| US7178530B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2007-02-20 | Rines Robert H | Method of ameliorating vision-inhibiting effects of cataracts and the like |
| EP2604235A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2013-06-19 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | System and method for pulsed ultrasonic power delivery employing cavitation effects |
| US7846126B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2010-12-07 | Abbott Medical Optics, Inc. | System and method for modulated surgical procedure irrigation and aspiration |
| US7794414B2 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2010-09-14 | Emigrant Bank, N.A. | Apparatus and method for an ultrasonic medical device operating in torsional and transverse modes |
| US20050187514A1 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2005-08-25 | Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for an ultrasonic medical device operating in a torsional mode |
| US20050267488A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-12-01 | Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for using an ultrasonic medical device to treat urolithiasis |
| US20050256410A1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-17 | Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for an ultrasonic probe capable of bending with aid of a balloon |
| US20060116610A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for an ultrasonic medical device with variable frequency drive |
| US8380126B1 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2013-02-19 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Reliable communications for wireless devices |
| US8565839B2 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2013-10-22 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Power management for wireless devices |
| US7785336B2 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2010-08-31 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Vacuum sense control for phaco pulse shaping |
| GB2442021A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-26 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Controlling the power supplied to a high frequency agitator |
| US9522221B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2016-12-20 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Fluidics cassette for ocular surgical system |
| US10959881B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2021-03-30 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Fluidics cassette for ocular surgical system |
| US8491528B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2013-07-23 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Critical alignment of fluidics cassettes |
| US8414534B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2013-04-09 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Holding tank devices, systems, and methods for surgical fluidics cassette |
| US9295765B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2016-03-29 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Surgical fluidics cassette supporting multiple pumps |
| US10363166B2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2019-07-30 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | System and method for controlling a transverse phacoemulsification system using sensed data |
| US10596032B2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2020-03-24 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | System and method for controlling a transverse phacoemulsification system with a footpedal |
| US10485699B2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2019-11-26 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Systems and methods for transverse phacoemulsification |
| US10342701B2 (en) | 2007-08-13 | 2019-07-09 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Systems and methods for phacoemulsification with vacuum based pumps |
| EP2187851B1 (de) * | 2007-09-13 | 2016-06-22 | Carl Zeiss Meditec AG | Phakoemulsifikationsvorrichtung |
| US8303613B2 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2012-11-06 | Zevex, Inc. | Ultrasonic instrument using langevin type transducers to create transverse motion |
| CA2936454C (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2018-10-23 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Adjustable foot pedal control for ophthalmic surgery |
| WO2010054225A2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-14 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Automatically switching different aspiration levels and/or pumps to an ocular probe |
| US9795507B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2017-10-24 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Multifunction foot pedal |
| EP2373266B1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2020-04-29 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Surgical cassette apparatus |
| WO2010054142A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-14 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Controlling of multiple pumps |
| CA2733825C (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2017-09-12 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Method for programming foot pedal settings and controlling performance through foot pedal variation |
| CA2941759A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-14 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Automatically pulsing different aspiration levels to an ocular probe |
| US9492317B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2016-11-15 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Cassette capture mechanism |
| CN102283680B (zh) * | 2011-05-18 | 2013-03-06 | 中国医学科学院生物医学工程研究所 | 一种白内障晶状体硬度超声测量系统 |
| US9050627B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2015-06-09 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Systems and methods for ultrasonic power measurement and control of phacoemulsification systems |
| GB2496398B (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2018-03-21 | Cotswold Micro Systems Ltd | A power supply |
| CA2875074A1 (en) | 2012-03-17 | 2013-09-26 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Surgical cassette |
| US12133816B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2024-11-05 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Phacoemulsification circuit |
| US11191669B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2021-12-07 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Tapered structure in a phacoemulsification device for node placement |
| US11197778B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2021-12-14 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Tapered structure in a phacoemulsification device for node placement |
| US11877953B2 (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2024-01-23 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Phacoemulsification apparatus |
| US12472094B2 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2025-11-18 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Phacoemulsification probe comprising magnetic sensors and/or multiple independent piezoelectric vibrators |
| US12178750B2 (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2024-12-31 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Removal of cataract debris |
| US12324770B2 (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2025-06-10 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Compensating for imperfect behavior of multi-piezoelectric crystal |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4378530A (en) * | 1979-07-04 | 1983-03-29 | Unisearch Limited | High-efficiency low-distortion amplifier |
| DE139753T1 (de) * | 1983-04-04 | 1986-11-27 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co. Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Ultraschall-oszillator. |
| US4827911A (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1989-05-09 | Cooper Lasersonics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for ultrasonic surgical fragmentation and removal of tissue |
| US4793345A (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1988-12-27 | Lehmer Donald E | High voltage protection circuit for ultrasonic cataract remover |
| US4868445A (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1989-09-19 | Wand Saul N | Self tuned ultrasonic generator system having wide frequency range and high efficiency |
| JPH071130Y2 (ja) * | 1988-10-25 | 1995-01-18 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | 超音波処置装置 |
| US5151085A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1992-09-29 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for generating ultrasonic oscillation |
| DE3925459A1 (de) * | 1989-08-01 | 1991-02-14 | Ferton Holding | Ultraschallerzeuger mit einem piezoelektrischen wandler |
| US5220272A (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1993-06-15 | Linear Technology Corporation | Switching regulator with asymmetrical feedback amplifier and method |
| US5279547A (en) | 1991-01-03 | 1994-01-18 | Alcon Surgical Inc. | Computer controlled smart phacoemulsification method and apparatus |
-
1993
- 1993-01-05 US US08/000,617 patent/US5388569A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-05 AT AT93112565T patent/ATE185692T1/de active
- 1993-08-05 ES ES99103219T patent/ES2207876T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-05 AT AT99103219T patent/ATE250911T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-05 DE DE69333234T patent/DE69333234T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-05 ES ES93112565T patent/ES2139617T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-05 DE DE69326810T patent/DE69326810T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-05 EP EP99103219A patent/EP0930051B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-05 EP EP93112565A patent/EP0586882B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-31 JP JP23723393A patent/JP3399043B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-02 CA CA002105431A patent/CA2105431C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-03 AU AU46101/93A patent/AU670807B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0586882B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 |
| ATE185692T1 (de) | 1999-11-15 |
| DE69333234D1 (de) | 2003-11-06 |
| US5388569A (en) | 1995-02-14 |
| AU670807B2 (en) | 1996-08-01 |
| EP0930051B1 (en) | 2003-10-01 |
| CA2105431A1 (en) | 1994-03-05 |
| DE69326810D1 (de) | 1999-11-25 |
| ES2207876T3 (es) | 2004-06-01 |
| CA2105431C (en) | 2003-04-29 |
| EP0930051A3 (en) | 1999-07-28 |
| JPH06189972A (ja) | 1994-07-12 |
| DE69333234T2 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
| DE69326810T2 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
| ATE250911T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
| EP0930051A2 (en) | 1999-07-21 |
| JP3399043B2 (ja) | 2003-04-21 |
| AU4610193A (en) | 1994-03-10 |
| EP0586882A1 (en) | 1994-03-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2139617T3 (es) | Circuito de sonda de facoemulsificacion con dispositivo de excitacion de conmutacion. | |
| ATE155054T1 (de) | Chirurgische ultraschallvorrichtung | |
| KR910016198A (ko) | 전원 회로의 상태에 따라 휘도를 변화시키는 디스플레이 제어장치 | |
| KR920020300A (ko) | 방전 램프 작동용 회로 장치 | |
| EP0411473A3 (en) | Ultrasonic generator with a piezoelectric transducer | |
| DE69021499D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigegerät mit kontrollierter Abschaltung. | |
| DE69507373D1 (de) | Lasermodulationsregler unter Verwendung einer elektrischen NRZ-Modulationsaussteuerungsregelung | |
| DE69022886D1 (de) | Schaltende Speisung. | |
| KR870004609A (ko) | 비데오 신호 처리 시스템 | |
| KR910017889A (ko) | 소자 회로 | |
| NO842772L (no) | Innretning for partiell bestemmelse av spenninger eller belastninger av det menneskelige legeme, samt for avledning av slike spenninger eller belastninger fra det menneskelige legme | |
| DE59501563D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur anzeige der spannung eines leiters eines hochspannungsenergieversorgungssystems | |
| KR870008441A (ko) | 파워 인터페이스 회로 | |
| HK41295A (en) | Power supply having on-off control | |
| JPS643631A (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
| KR960001826A (ko) | 백라이트 밝기 자동 조절 장치 | |
| AU6770690A (en) | Friability testing apparatus | |
| KR870009406A (ko) | 원자로 연료 교체 기계 시뮬례이터 | |
| KR970048592A (ko) | 소형 녹음기의 전압 측정 장치 | |
| KR910010879A (ko) | 초음파 진동자 구동장치 | |
| JPS54118258A (en) | Sensor control device | |
| JPS57137901A (en) | Driving device for electromagnetic operator | |
| KR970055419A (ko) | 목적물의 구동전원 스위칭 제어 회로 | |
| JPS6432295A (en) | Liquid crystal driving circuit | |
| KR940010550A (ko) | 무선호출기의 구동전원제어회로 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 586882 Country of ref document: ES |