ES2143251T3 - Procedimiento y dispositivo para la produccion de gas combustible. - Google Patents

Procedimiento y dispositivo para la produccion de gas combustible.

Info

Publication number
ES2143251T3
ES2143251T3 ES96942977T ES96942977T ES2143251T3 ES 2143251 T3 ES2143251 T3 ES 2143251T3 ES 96942977 T ES96942977 T ES 96942977T ES 96942977 T ES96942977 T ES 96942977T ES 2143251 T3 ES2143251 T3 ES 2143251T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
gasification
regulated
grille
fuel gas
flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES96942977T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Norbert Topf
Gunter Reichert
Dieter Hahn
Gunter Liebisch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VERWERTUNG und ENTSORGUNG VON
Original Assignee
VERWERTUNG und ENTSORGUNG VON
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VERWERTUNG und ENTSORGUNG VON filed Critical VERWERTUNG und ENTSORGUNG VON
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2143251T3 publication Critical patent/ES2143251T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/80—Other features with arrangements for preheating the blast or the water vapour
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/32—Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/36—Fixed grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/024—Dust removal by filtration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN PROCESO Y APARATO PARA GASIFICAR PRODUCTOS QUE CONTIENEN CARBON, EN PARTICULAR DESECHOS Y RESIDUOS CONDICIONADOS O PROCESADOS DE UNA FORMA APROPIADA. LAS GASIFICACION TIENE LUGAR EN UN FLUJO MEZCLADO COMPUESTO DE UN REFLUJO, UN FLUJO DIRECTO Y UN FLUJO TRANSVERSO. UNA PARTE DEL AGENTE GASIFICANTE SE INTRODUCE A TRAVES DE UNA REJILLA INCLINADA EN FORMA DE UNA REJILLA ESCALONADA Y UNA REJILLA DE EMPUJE, SIENDO LA CENIZA RETIRADA EN EL EXTREMO DE FONDO DE LA REJILLA. EL GAS COMBUSTIBLE SE EXTRAE POR ENCIMA DEL NIVEL SUPERIOR DE LA REJILLA EN EL LADO OPUESTO DE LA ALIMENTACION LATERAL DEL AGENTE GASIFICANTE. EL APARATO DE GASIFICACION ESTA ENCERRADO EN UN SISTEMA AISLANTE/REFRIGERANTE DE DOBLE CAPA EN EL CUAL SE UTILIZA EL AIRE COMO AISLANTE Y REFRIGERANTE. EL PROCESO DE GASIFICACION ESTA REGULADO POR EL PERFIL DE LA TEMPERATURA DEL APARATO DE GASIFICACION Y LA POSICION DE LA ZONA PRINCIPAL DE GASIFICACION SE AJUSTA MEDIANTE LA DESCARGA DE LA CENIZA; LA TEMPERATURADE GASIFICACION SE REGULA POR EL FLUJO DEL AGENTE GASIFICANTE Y LA SALIDA SE REGULA POR LA ANCHURA DE LA ZONA DE GASIFICACION. EL GAS COMBUSTIBLE PRODUCIDO SE USA PREFERENTEMENTE PARA GENERAR ELECTRICIDAD EN UNA MAQUINA. LOS GASES DE EMISION SE PURIFICAN PREFERENTEMENTE CON LA AYUDA DE UN FILTRO DE CARBON ACTIVADO.
ES96942977T 1995-06-27 1996-06-26 Procedimiento y dispositivo para la produccion de gas combustible. Expired - Lifetime ES2143251T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DE1995/000816 WO1997001617A1 (de) 1995-06-27 1995-06-27 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur brenngasherstellung
PCT/DE1996/001122 WO1997001618A1 (de) 1995-06-27 1996-06-26 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur brenngasherstellung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2143251T3 true ES2143251T3 (es) 2000-05-01

Family

ID=6918210

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES96942977T Expired - Lifetime ES2143251T3 (es) 1995-06-27 1996-06-26 Procedimiento y dispositivo para la produccion de gas combustible.

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US5961673A (es)
EP (1) EP0850289B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH11509242A (es)
KR (1) KR19990028458A (es)
CN (1) CN1076388C (es)
AT (1) ATE188503T1 (es)
AU (1) AU708656B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2225612C (es)
CZ (1) CZ286257B6 (es)
DK (1) DK0850289T3 (es)
EA (1) EA000184B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2143251T3 (es)
GR (1) GR3033081T3 (es)
HU (1) HU219421B (es)
PL (1) PL181536B1 (es)
WO (2) WO1997001617A1 (es)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2206056A1 (es) * 2002-10-25 2004-05-01 Alberto Ignacio Gonzalo Callejo Proceso de generacion de calor mediante la combustion de biomasa en dos etapas.
ES2390146A1 (es) * 2011-02-15 2012-11-07 José RIBA PICOLA Sistema para gasificar biomasa combustible y procedimiento de gasificación de biomasa combustible

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1203802A1 (en) * 2000-11-02 2002-05-08 Registrar, Indian Institute of Science Biomass gasifier
AUPR229100A0 (en) 2000-12-22 2001-01-25 Renewable Energy Corporation Limited Grate structure for solid fuel burners
US6497187B2 (en) * 2001-03-16 2002-12-24 Gas Technology Institute Advanced NOX reduction for boilers
KR100454235B1 (ko) * 2002-01-29 2004-10-26 한국과학기술원 페이스트형 살충제 및 이의 제조방법
CZ298249B6 (cs) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-01 Ecosource S. R. O. Zpusob zplynování biochemických a chemických látek s vyuzitím elektrického oblouku a zarízení k provádení tohoto zpusobu
DE102008043131B4 (de) * 2008-10-23 2012-09-20 Burkhardt Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum thermochemischen Vergasen fester Brennstoffe
DE202009002781U1 (de) * 2009-02-27 2009-06-10 Kbi International Ltd. Reaktor zur thermischen Behandlung eines Einsatzstoffs
RU2405025C1 (ru) * 2009-04-20 2010-11-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тюменский государственный университет" Газогенераторная установка с обращенным процессом горения для выработки синтез-газа из углеродсодержащего сырья и углекислого газа
RU2662440C1 (ru) * 2017-09-25 2018-07-26 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центр эксплуатации объектов наземной космической инфраструктуры" (ФГУП "ЦЭНКИ") Способ газификации твердого топлива и устройство для его осуществления
CN108929720B (zh) * 2018-07-10 2020-09-15 太原理工大学 一种自气化热解焦油气化炉

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE377222C (de) * 1921-03-15 1923-06-13 Josef Martin Treppenrost mit bewegten Schuerrosten fuer Gaserzeuger
GB377767A (en) * 1931-05-12 1932-08-04 Thomas Roland Wollaston Improvements in and relating to furnaces of gas-producer type for firing steam boilers and like apparatus
DE926978C (de) * 1948-10-02 1955-04-28 Josef Muenster Gaserzeuger
DE3042200A1 (de) * 1980-11-08 1982-06-16 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln Vorrichtung zur gewinnung von grossen mengen an brennbarem gas aus kohlenstoffhaltigen materialien
US4388082A (en) * 1981-11-03 1983-06-14 Klockner-Humboldt-Deutz Ag Device for obtaining large amounts of combustible gas from carbonaceous materials
DE3312863C2 (de) * 1983-04-09 1986-12-04 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Brennkammer zum Verbrennen von Abgasen
DE3409292C2 (de) * 1984-03-14 1986-07-31 Manfred 4440 Rheine Köpke Feststoffvergasungsheizkessel
US4747355A (en) * 1986-02-14 1988-05-31 Berkum Robert A Van Combustion apparatus and method of generating gas
DE3705406A1 (de) * 1987-02-20 1988-09-08 Manfred Koepke Feststoffvergasungsheizkessel
DE3816085A1 (de) * 1988-05-11 1989-11-23 Deilmann Ag C Verfahren und vorrichtung von bevorzugt in feuerungsanlagen nutzbarem gas aus problematischem vergasungsgut
IT1236318B (it) * 1989-11-29 1993-02-09 Tomadini Gino & C Apparecchiatura di gassificazione di combustibili solidi

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2206056A1 (es) * 2002-10-25 2004-05-01 Alberto Ignacio Gonzalo Callejo Proceso de generacion de calor mediante la combustion de biomasa en dos etapas.
ES2206056B1 (es) * 2002-10-25 2005-04-16 Alberto Ignacio Gonzalo Callejo Proceso de generacion de calor mediante la combustion de biomasa en dos etapas.
ES2390146A1 (es) * 2011-02-15 2012-11-07 José RIBA PICOLA Sistema para gasificar biomasa combustible y procedimiento de gasificación de biomasa combustible

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU708656B2 (en) 1999-08-12
PL324349A1 (en) 1998-05-25
CN1189184A (zh) 1998-07-29
HUP9900770A3 (en) 1999-11-29
CA2225612A1 (en) 1997-01-16
CA2225612C (en) 2002-04-23
EA199800094A1 (ru) 1998-08-27
AU6187496A (en) 1997-01-30
EP0850289A1 (de) 1998-07-01
KR19990028458A (ko) 1999-04-15
GR3033081T3 (en) 2000-08-31
EP0850289B1 (de) 2000-01-05
ATE188503T1 (de) 2000-01-15
US5961673A (en) 1999-10-05
WO1997001618A1 (de) 1997-01-16
HU219421B (hu) 2001-04-28
DK0850289T3 (da) 2000-06-13
PL181536B1 (pl) 2001-08-31
CZ403297A3 (cs) 1998-07-15
JPH11509242A (ja) 1999-08-17
HUP9900770A2 (hu) 1999-07-28
EA000184B1 (ru) 1998-12-24
CN1076388C (zh) 2001-12-19
CZ286257B6 (cs) 2000-02-16
WO1997001617A1 (de) 1997-01-16

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