ES2146451T3 - Substrato transparente provisto de un apilamiento de capas finas con propiedades en el infrarrojo. - Google Patents
Substrato transparente provisto de un apilamiento de capas finas con propiedades en el infrarrojo.Info
- Publication number
- ES2146451T3 ES2146451T3 ES97400261T ES97400261T ES2146451T3 ES 2146451 T3 ES2146451 T3 ES 2146451T3 ES 97400261 T ES97400261 T ES 97400261T ES 97400261 T ES97400261 T ES 97400261T ES 2146451 T3 ES2146451 T3 ES 2146451T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- stacking
- metal
- layers
- infrared
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3618—Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3639—Multilayers containing at least two functional metal layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3652—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the coating stack containing at least one sacrificial layer to protect the metal from oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12542—More than one such component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12896—Ag-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31627—Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN SUSTRATO TRANSPARENTE PARTICULARMENTE SUSTRATO DE VIDRIO, DOTADO DE UN APILAMIENTO DE CAPAS FINAS QUE LLEVA AL MENOS UNA CAPA METALICA CON PROPIEDADES EN EL INFRARROJO, PARTICULARMENTE DE BAJA EMISIVIDAD, DISPUESTA ENTRE DOS CAPAS ANTIRREFLEJO A BASE DE MATERIAL DIELECTRICO, Y AL MENOS UNA CAPA PROTECTORA A BASE DE UN METAL DE SACRIFICIO O DE UN METAL DE SACRIFICIO PARCIAL O TOTALMENTE OXIDADO O DE UNA ALEACION DE METAL COLOCADA ENTRE DICHA CAPA METALICA Y UNA DE DICHAS CAPAS ANTIRREFLEJO. SEGUN LA INVENCION, LA CAPA COLOCADA DIRECTAMENTE POR DEBAJO Y/O POR ENCIMA DE DICHA CAPA METALICA CONTIENE AL MENOS UNO DE LOS METALES NOBLES PD, AU, IR, PT Y RH. LA LIGERA ADICION DE UNO O VARIOS DE ESTOAS METALES A LOS OTROS, A SABER LA CAPA COLOCADA POR DEBAJO Y/O POR ENCIMA DE LA CAPA METALICA, CONDUCE A UN AUMENTO DE LA ESTABILIDAD QUIMICA Y DE LA DUREZA DEL APILAMIENTO DE CAPAS FINAS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19604699A DE19604699C1 (de) | 1996-02-09 | 1996-02-09 | Wärmedämmendes Schichtsystem für transparente Substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2146451T3 true ES2146451T3 (es) | 2000-08-01 |
Family
ID=7784930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES97400261T Expired - Lifetime ES2146451T3 (es) | 1996-02-09 | 1997-02-06 | Substrato transparente provisto de un apilamiento de capas finas con propiedades en el infrarrojo. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6020077A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0789005B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH09314745A (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE191438T1 (es) |
| DE (2) | DE19604699C1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2146451T3 (es) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114620952A (zh) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-14 | 新福兴玻璃工业集团有限公司 | 一种节能型可异地热处理低辐射镀膜玻璃及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732977C1 (de) * | 1997-07-31 | 1998-09-17 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Low-E-Schichtsystem auf Glasscheiben |
| DE19732978C1 (de) * | 1997-07-31 | 1998-11-19 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Low-E-Schichtsystem auf Glasscheiben mit hoher chemischer und mechanischer Widerstandsfähigkeit |
| DE19807930B4 (de) * | 1998-02-25 | 2009-04-30 | Interpane Entwicklungs- Und Beratungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co.Kg | Herstellung eines thermisch hochbelastbaren wärmereflektierenden Belags |
| FR2784984B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-22 | 2001-10-26 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat transparent muni d'un empilement de couches minces |
| US6974629B1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2005-12-13 | Cardinal Cg Company | Low-emissivity, soil-resistant coating for glass surfaces |
| US6416194B1 (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2002-07-09 | Turkiye Sise Ve Cam Fabrikalari A.S. | Thermostable back-surface mirrors |
| US6190776B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2001-02-20 | Turkiye Sise Cam | Heat treatable coated glass |
| DE10046810C5 (de) * | 2000-02-02 | 2005-10-27 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines wärmereflektierenden Schichtsystems für transparente Substrate und danach hergestelltes Schichtsystem |
| EP1182175A1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-02-27 | Turkiye Sise Ve Cam Fabrikalari A.S. | Heat treatable coated glass |
| DE10131932C2 (de) * | 2000-09-21 | 2003-09-18 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines wärmereflektierenden Schichtsystems für transparente Substrate und danach hergestelltes Schichtsystem |
| US20030049464A1 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-13 | Afg Industries, Inc. | Double silver low-emissivity and solar control coatings |
| US7063893B2 (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2006-06-20 | Cardinal Cg Company | Low-emissivity coating having low solar reflectance |
| US7122252B2 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2006-10-17 | Cardinal Cg Company | High shading performance coatings |
| CA2493803C (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2011-09-27 | Cardinal Cg Compagny | Temperable high shading performance coatings |
| FR2856678B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-26 | 2005-08-26 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage muni d'un empilement de couches minces reflechissant les infrarouges et/ou le rayonnement solaire |
| FR2869898B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-05 | 2007-03-30 | Saint Gobain | Substrat muni d'un empilement a proprietes thermiques |
| DE102006018602A1 (de) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-14 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Flammwidrige beschichtete Polycarbonat-Formkörper |
| US8203073B2 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2012-06-19 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same |
| US20080302414A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-12-11 | Den Boer Willem | Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same |
| US20080105293A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same |
| DE102009051796A1 (de) | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-05 | Kramer & Best Process Engineering Gmbh | Thermisch belastbares Schichtsystem |
| US9206078B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2015-12-08 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Barrier layers for silver reflective coatings and HPC workflows for rapid screening of materials for such barrier layers |
| KR102137379B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-05 | 2020-07-27 | 생-고뱅 퍼포먼스 플라스틱스 코포레이션 | 저 부식 태양열 제어 적층체 |
| WO2018181446A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | 日東電工株式会社 | 遮熱断熱フィルム |
| US10696584B1 (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-06-30 | Guardian Europe S.A.R.L. | Coated article with low-E coating having protective contact layer including Ag, Ni, and Cr for protecting silver based IR reflecting layer(s), and method of making same |
| CN111362590A (zh) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-03 | 四川猛犸半导体科技有限公司 | 一种薄膜器件 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE288822C (es) * | ||||
| DE3140100C2 (de) * | 1981-10-09 | 1986-11-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Mehrschichtsystem für Wärmeschutzanwendung |
| DE3211753C2 (de) * | 1982-03-30 | 1985-03-28 | Interpane Entwicklungs- und Beratungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 3471 Lauenförde | Hochtransparenter, in Durch- als auch Außenansicht neutral wirkender und wärmedämmender Belag für ein Substrat aus transparentem Material sowie Verwendung des Belages |
| NO157212C (no) * | 1982-09-21 | 1988-02-10 | Pilkington Brothers Plc | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av belegg med lav emisjonsevne. |
| DE3503851A1 (de) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-07 | Interpane Entwicklungs- und Beratungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 3471 Lauenförde | Hochtransparenter in durch- und aussenansicht neutral wirkender und waermedaemmender belag |
| GB8900166D0 (en) * | 1989-01-05 | 1989-03-01 | Glaverbel | Glass coating |
| CA2051390A1 (en) * | 1989-04-11 | 1990-10-12 | Andus Corporation | Transparent conductive coatings |
| DE3940748A1 (de) * | 1989-12-09 | 1991-06-13 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Elektrisch beheizbare autoglasscheibe aus verbundglas |
| DE4109708C1 (es) * | 1991-03-23 | 1992-11-12 | Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen, De | |
| DE4135701C2 (de) * | 1991-10-30 | 1995-09-28 | Leybold Ag | Scheibe mit hohem Transmissionsverhalten im sichtbaren Spektralbereich und mit hohem Reflexionsverhalten für Wärmestrahlung |
| US5296302A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1994-03-22 | Cardinal Ig Company | Abrasion-resistant overcoat for coated substrates |
| US5376455A (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1994-12-27 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Heat-treatment convertible coated glass and method of converting same |
| JP3404165B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-30 | 2003-05-06 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 熱線遮蔽ガラス |
-
1996
- 1996-02-09 DE DE19604699A patent/DE19604699C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-02-06 AT AT97400261T patent/ATE191438T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-06 EP EP19970400261 patent/EP0789005B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-06 ES ES97400261T patent/ES2146451T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-06 DE DE69701582T patent/DE69701582T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-07 US US08/796,185 patent/US6020077A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-10 JP JP2711697A patent/JPH09314745A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114620952A (zh) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-14 | 新福兴玻璃工业集团有限公司 | 一种节能型可异地热处理低辐射镀膜玻璃及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6020077A (en) | 2000-02-01 |
| EP0789005B1 (fr) | 2000-04-05 |
| EP0789005A1 (fr) | 1997-08-13 |
| DE69701582D1 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
| ATE191438T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
| JPH09314745A (ja) | 1997-12-09 |
| DE69701582T2 (de) | 2000-11-16 |
| DE19604699C1 (de) | 1997-11-20 |
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