ES2149199T3 - Procesado de materiales. - Google Patents
Procesado de materiales.Info
- Publication number
- ES2149199T3 ES2149199T3 ES93905105T ES93905105T ES2149199T3 ES 2149199 T3 ES2149199 T3 ES 2149199T3 ES 93905105 T ES93905105 T ES 93905105T ES 93905105 T ES93905105 T ES 93905105T ES 2149199 T3 ES2149199 T3 ES 2149199T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- torch
- plasma
- waste material
- cooling zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003913 materials processing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/40—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by heating to effect chemical change, e.g. pyrolysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/10—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
- A62D3/19—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B39/00—Cooling or quenching coke
- C10B39/04—Wet quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/28—Organic substances containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
- A62D2203/04—Combined processes involving two or more non-distinct steps covered by groups A62D3/10 - A62D3/40
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
- A62D2203/10—Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
UN PROCESO DE TRATAMIENTO DE MATERIAL Y, EN ESPECIAL, TAL CLASE DE PROCESO QUE SIRVE PARA LA DESTRUCCION DEL MATERIAL DE DESECHO. EL PROCESO IMPLICA LA PIROLISIS DEL MATERIAL DE DESECHO DENTRO DE UN SOPLETE Y UNA ZONA CALIENTE QUE RECIBE LA CORRIENTE DEL MATERIAL PROCEDENTE DEL SOPLETE. EL MATERIAL DE DESECHO SE INTRODUCE DENTRO DEL SOPLETE EN FORMA DE UNA PULVERIZACION FINA Y/O COMO UN GAS, Y LA DIRECCION DE LA INTRODUCCION ES GENERALMENTE TRANSVERSAL A LA DIRECCION DEL DESPLAZAMIENTO DEL PLASMA A TRAVES DEL SOPLETE. LA POSICION DE LA INTRODUCCION ES TAL QUE EL MATERIAL DE DESECHO SE INTRODUCE DIRECTAMENTE DENTRO DEL NUCLEO DEL PLASMA. LA ZONA CALIENTE TIENE UNA LONGITUD TAL QUE ASEGURA LA PIROLISIS COMPLETA DEL MATERIAL, Y QUE LA ZONA ES INMEDIATAMENTE SEGUIDA POR UNA ZONA DE ENFRIAMIENTO, EN LA QUE EL MATERIAL SE SOMETE A UN ENFRIAMIENTO MUY RAPIDO. LA CORRIENTE DEL MATERIAL QUE PENETRA EN LA ZONA DE ENFRIAMIENTO LO HACE A UNA TEMPERATURA SUPERIOR A AQUELLA EN LA QUE CO, EN LA CORRIENTEDEL MATERIAL TIENDE A TRANSFORMARSE EN CO2 EN LA CORRIENTE DEL MATERIAL INCLUYENDO CARBONO EN MICROPARTICULAS, QUE SE USA PARA ABSORBER COMPUESTOS TOXICOS RESIDUALES, CUANDO EL MATERIAL SE SOMETE A UN MEDIO AMBIENTE ALCALINO, DENTRO DE LA ZONA DE ENFRIAMIENTO Y/O UN DEPURADOR QUE SIGUE A ESA ZONA.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPL118892 | 1992-03-04 | ||
| PCT/AU1993/000089 WO1993017759A1 (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-03-04 | Material processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2149199T3 true ES2149199T3 (es) | 2000-11-01 |
Family
ID=3776019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES93905105T Expired - Lifetime ES2149199T3 (es) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-03-04 | Procesado de materiales. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0629138B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1036635C (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE195261T1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69329189T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2149199T3 (es) |
| GR (1) | GR3034802T3 (es) |
| PT (1) | PT629138E (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1993017759A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL118322A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1999-09-22 | Israel Atomic Energy Comm | Material incineration method |
| DE19722649A1 (de) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-03 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Mobiles modulares Entsorgungssystem |
| WO2000013785A1 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-16 | Jacobus Swanepoel | Treatment of solid carbonaceous material |
| US6193934B1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2001-02-27 | Beltran, Inc. | Corona-induced chemical scrubber for the control of NOx emissions |
| FR2858570B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-04 | 2006-11-17 | Gerard Poulleau | Procede pour la thermolyse et/ou le sechage de dechets organiques utilisant un four a billes |
| CA2536344C (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2009-04-07 | International Environmental Solutions Corporation | Chamber support for pyrolytic waste treatment system |
| KR101347031B1 (ko) | 2005-05-02 | 2014-01-03 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 합성가스 생산 방법 및 시스템 |
| CN101432400B (zh) * | 2006-05-01 | 2012-11-14 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 气化反应器及其应用 |
| WO2007125047A1 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-08 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Gasification reactor and its use |
| US9051522B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2015-06-09 | Shell Oil Company | Gasification reactor |
| IT1391148B1 (it) * | 2008-08-06 | 2011-11-18 | Reco 2 S R L | Metodo e apparato per purificare gas |
| EP2321388B1 (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2015-09-30 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Self cleaning arrangement |
| US8960651B2 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2015-02-24 | Shell Oil Company | Vessel for cooling syngas |
| CA2753043A1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-18 | Pyrogenesis Canada Inc. | Steam plasma arc hydrolysis of ozone depleting substances |
| CN102284172B (zh) * | 2011-06-08 | 2013-04-24 | 深圳市迈科瑞环境科技有限公司 | 含半挥发性有机污染物的固体废物的处理方法和设备 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL66144A (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1985-06-30 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Method and plant for conversion of waste material to stable final products |
| CA1225441A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1987-08-11 | Edward S. Fox | Plasma pyrolysis waste destruction |
| DE3716231A1 (de) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-12-01 | Krupp Gmbh | Thermische aufarbeitung von schuettfaehigen feststoffen mit schwermetallverbindungen und toxischen kohlenwasserstoffen |
| DE3721475C1 (de) * | 1987-06-30 | 1989-03-23 | Asea Brown Boveri | Anlage zur Pyrolyse von Abfallmaterial |
| DE3721451C1 (de) * | 1987-06-30 | 1988-12-08 | Asea Brown Boveri | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Pyrolyseanlage |
| CA1324823C (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1993-11-30 | Robert Chrong-Wen Chang | Method and apparatus for plasma pyrolysis of liquid waste |
| DE3922383C2 (de) * | 1988-08-11 | 1994-06-09 | Grimma Masch Anlagen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Vernichtung toxischer Abprodukte und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| GB9017146D0 (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1990-09-19 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Destruction process |
| US5505909A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1996-04-09 | Maschinen-Und Anlagenbau Grimma Gmbh | Process and a device for detoxifying the waste gases from waste incinerating plants |
-
1993
- 1993-03-04 ES ES93905105T patent/ES2149199T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-04 CN CN93103682A patent/CN1036635C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-04 EP EP93905105A patent/EP0629138B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-04 AT AT93905105T patent/ATE195261T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-04 DE DE69329189T patent/DE69329189T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-04 WO PCT/AU1993/000089 patent/WO1993017759A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-03-04 PT PT93905105T patent/PT629138E/pt unknown
-
2000
- 2000-11-09 GR GR20000402490T patent/GR3034802T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0629138A4 (en) | 1995-01-04 |
| CN1081923A (zh) | 1994-02-16 |
| EP0629138B1 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
| GR3034802T3 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
| DE69329189T2 (de) | 2001-01-25 |
| CN1036635C (zh) | 1997-12-10 |
| WO1993017759A1 (en) | 1993-09-16 |
| PT629138E (pt) | 2001-01-31 |
| ATE195261T1 (de) | 2000-08-15 |
| EP0629138A1 (en) | 1994-12-21 |
| DE69329189D1 (de) | 2000-09-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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