ES2159639T3 - Un metodo y un sistema para muestrear y determinar la presencia de contaminantes en materiales plasticos reciclables. - Google Patents
Un metodo y un sistema para muestrear y determinar la presencia de contaminantes en materiales plasticos reciclables.Info
- Publication number
- ES2159639T3 ES2159639T3 ES95921473T ES95921473T ES2159639T3 ES 2159639 T3 ES2159639 T3 ES 2159639T3 ES 95921473 T ES95921473 T ES 95921473T ES 95921473 T ES95921473 T ES 95921473T ES 2159639 T3 ES2159639 T3 ES 2159639T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- bottles
- pollutants
- materials
- checked
- plastic materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 12
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
- B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/44—Resins; Plastics; Rubber; Leather
- G01N33/442—Resins; Plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/46—Inspecting cleaned containers for cleanliness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2226—Sampling from a closed space, e.g. food package, head space
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/76—Chemiluminescence; Bioluminescence
- G01N21/766—Chemiluminescence; Bioluminescence of gases
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/90—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in a container or its contents
- G01N21/9018—Dirt detection in containers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/90—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in a container or its contents
- G01N21/9081—Inspection especially designed for plastic containers, e.g. preforms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0078—Testing material properties on manufactured objects
- G01N33/0081—Containers; Packages; Bottles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B2203/005—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam the liquid being ozonated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0203—Separating plastics from plastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0275—Specific separating techniques using chemical sensors, e.g. analysing gasified constituents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/065—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts containing impurities
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7158—Bottles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2202—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/24—Suction devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2202—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling
- G01N2001/222—Other features
- G01N2001/2223—Other features aerosol sampling devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2226—Sampling from a closed space, e.g. food package, head space
- G01N2001/2229—Headspace sampling, i.e. vapour over liquid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/76—Chemiluminescence; Bioluminescence
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S241/00—Solid material comminution or disintegration
- Y10S241/38—Solid waste disposal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/11—Automated chemical analysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/11—Automated chemical analysis
- Y10T436/115831—Condition or time responsive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
- Y10T436/25375—Liberation or purification of sample or separation of material from a sample [e.g., filtering, centrifuging, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
- Y10T436/25875—Gaseous sample or with change of physical state
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Abstract
SE PRESENTA UN SISTEMA DE INSPECCION PARA MUESTREAR Y DETERMINAR LA PRESENCIA DE RESIDUOS DE CONTAMINANTES DENTRO DE MATERIALES DE PLASTICO A RECICLAR A PARTIR DE MATERIALES DE PLASTICOS USADOS TALES COMO BOTELLAS DE BEBIDAS O ENVASES DE ALIMENTOS, EL SISTEMA INCLUYE UN APARATO DE ASPIRACION, O ALTERNATIVAMENTE UN ESCANER OPTICO, PARA DETECTAR LOS CONTAMINANTES A MEDIDA QUE LOS MATERIALES DE PLASTICO SON MOVIDOS RAPIDAMENTE A LO LARGO DE UN TRANSPORTADOR MAS ALLA DE UNA SERIE DE ESTACIONES. LAS BOTELLAS DE ALIMENTO O BEBIDAS RECICLADAS SON SUMINISTRADAS A TRAVES DE UNA PICADORA EN LINEA CON EL TRANSPORTADOR Y EL MATERIAL DE LAS BOTELLAS DESMENUZADO ES SUMINISTRADO A UNA MAQUINA LAVADORA. LAS BOTELLAS Y EL MATERIAL DESMENUZADO PUEDE SER COMPROBADO EN BUSCA DE CONTAMINANTES EN CUALQUIER UBICACION EN UN PROCESO EN LINEA. EN UN EJEMPLO LAS BOTELLAS SE COMPRUEBAN PRIMERO ANTES DE SU ENTRADA AL INTERIOR DE LA PICADORA PARA SEPARAR LAS BOTELLAS QUE CONTENGAN CONTAMINANTES GRUESOS. DESPUES EL MATERIAL DESMENUZADO QUE SALE DE LA PICADORA ES COMPROBADO EN BUSCA DE CONTAMINANTES A UNA ELEVADA TEMPERATURA PROVOCADA POR EL PROCESO DE DESMENUZAMIENTO Y LOS MATERIALES CONTAMINADOS SON CLASIFICADOS O SEPARADOS DEL MATERIAL NO CONTAMINADO. EN TERCER LUGAR, LOS MATERIALES SON DE NUEVO COMPROBADOS EN BUSCA DE CONTAMINANTES A MEDIDA QUE EMERGEN DE LA MAQUINA LAVADORA UNA VEZ MAS SACANDO PARTIDO DE LA ELEVADA TEMPERATURA DE LOS MATERIALES QUE CONDUCE A LA EMISION DE VAPORES POR LOS CONTAMINANTES. LOS MATERIALES CONTAMINADOS SON SEPARADOS DE NUEVO DE LA MATERIA NO CONTAMINADA APORTADA QUE SE UTILIZARA PARA LA FABRICACION DE BOTELLAS PARA ALIMENTOS O BEBIDAS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/251,373 US5569606A (en) | 1992-06-01 | 1994-05-31 | Method and system for sampling and determining the presence of contaminants in recyclable plastic materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2159639T3 true ES2159639T3 (es) | 2001-10-16 |
Family
ID=22951678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES95921473T Expired - Lifetime ES2159639T3 (es) | 1994-05-31 | 1995-05-30 | Un metodo y un sistema para muestrear y determinar la presencia de contaminantes en materiales plasticos reciclables. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5569606A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0762917B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP3022600B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100264138B1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE204499T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU681295B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9507789A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69522325T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2159639T3 (es) |
| PL (1) | PL179604B1 (es) |
| TW (1) | TW272150B (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1995032780A2 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA954366B (es) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2399021A1 (es) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-25 | Fundación Andaltec I+D+I | Procedimiento de identificación de materiales mediante integración sensorial. |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5899392A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-05-04 | Plastic Technologies, Inc. | Decontamination of RPET through particle size reduction |
| AU716552B2 (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 2000-03-02 | Phoenix Technologies International, Llc | Improved decontamination of RPET through particle size reduction |
| DE69722236T2 (de) * | 1996-11-18 | 2004-03-25 | Thermedics Detection Inc., Chelmsford | Inspektion von wasser-behältern |
| US6052884A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 2000-04-25 | National Railroad Passenger Corporation | Conveyorized system for rebuilding tread and disc brake actuator units for use in railway cars |
| US6099659A (en) | 1998-08-19 | 2000-08-08 | Plastics Forming Enterprises, Inc. | Quality control system for monitoring and control of contaminants in recycled plastics |
| EP1150257A1 (de) * | 2000-04-29 | 2001-10-31 | Prokent AG | Rücknahmeautomat für Leergutbehälter |
| BR0017236A (pt) | 2000-05-02 | 2003-03-11 | Plastic Techn Inc | Processo para remoção de contaminantes de flocos de rpet |
| AT411682B (de) * | 2002-06-05 | 2004-04-26 | Bacher Helmut | Verfahren zur herstellung von recyceltem kunststoffgut und vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens |
| DE10348144A1 (de) * | 2003-10-13 | 2005-05-19 | Krones Ag | PET-Flaschen-Recycling |
| DE20321865U1 (de) | 2003-10-13 | 2012-01-31 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Kunststoffwiederaufbereitung mit steuerbarer Dekontamination |
| DE10348145A1 (de) * | 2003-10-13 | 2005-05-19 | Krones Ag | Kunststoffwiederaufbereitung mit steuerbarer Dekontamination |
| US7612161B2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2009-11-03 | Phoenix Technologies International, Llc | Method for treating extremely small particles of plastic |
| JP2011501694A (ja) * | 2007-10-16 | 2011-01-13 | カーハーエス・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 容器セル、特にボトルセル、およびそのような容器セルを有する容器ケージ |
| US20100101661A1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-04-29 | Eco Rebox Llc | Reusable shipping and packing materials and method of use |
| US20100153220A1 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-06-17 | Eco Rebox Llc | Method of reusing shipping and packing materials |
| US20100063887A1 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-11 | MEK Enterprises, LLC | Method of reusing shipping and packing materials |
| US20100117267A1 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-13 | Schworm Henry A | Process for pelletizing pet |
| DE102009003847B4 (de) * | 2009-04-29 | 2025-07-10 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ausleiten von Objekten von einer sich bewegenden Transporteinrichtung |
| DE102009003876A1 (de) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-11-18 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Leergutrücknahmeautomaten und Verfahren dazu |
| US8063374B2 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-11-22 | California Polytechnic Corporation | Systems and methods for determining recycled thermoplastic content |
| IT1396699B1 (it) * | 2009-11-19 | 2012-12-14 | Unitec Spa | Impianto perfezionato per la pulizia di contenitori per prodotti vegetali. |
| WO2016055470A1 (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Quality monitoring in a packaging line |
| US9708463B2 (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2017-07-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Recyclate verification |
| US10090145B2 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-10-02 | Enos Engineering, LLC | System and method for testing the chemical content of plastic containers moving along a test line |
| CN110788025A (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-14 | 广西立盛茧丝绸有限公司 | 一种荧光光谱选茧方法 |
| KR102756046B1 (ko) * | 2022-11-18 | 2025-01-15 | 제주대학교 산학협력단 | 용기 분류 수거 장치 |
| IT202300001968A1 (it) * | 2023-02-07 | 2024-08-07 | Sacmi | Sistema e metodo per la produzione di poliolefine riciclate di qualità alimentare |
Family Cites Families (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1198488A (en) * | 1966-08-23 | 1970-07-15 | Hans Peter Olof Unger | Improvements in or relating to Automated Analysis |
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1994
- 1994-05-31 US US08/251,373 patent/US5569606A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-05-29 ZA ZA954366A patent/ZA954366B/xx unknown
- 1995-05-30 PL PL95317433A patent/PL179604B1/pl unknown
- 1995-05-30 JP JP50110496A patent/JP3022600B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-30 DE DE69522325T patent/DE69522325T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-30 WO PCT/US1995/006765 patent/WO1995032780A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-05-30 BR BR9507789A patent/BR9507789A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-30 ES ES95921473T patent/ES2159639T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-30 AU AU26545/95A patent/AU681295B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-05-30 AT AT95921473T patent/ATE204499T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-30 EP EP19950921473 patent/EP0762917B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-30 KR KR1019960706747A patent/KR100264138B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-28 TW TW84108950A patent/TW272150B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-04-29 US US08/638,748 patent/US5733783A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-29 US US08/639,757 patent/US5688693A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2399021A1 (es) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-25 | Fundación Andaltec I+D+I | Procedimiento de identificación de materiales mediante integración sensorial. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0762917A2 (en) | 1997-03-19 |
| BR9507789A (pt) | 1997-09-23 |
| AU681295B2 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
| JP3022600B2 (ja) | 2000-03-21 |
| US5569606A (en) | 1996-10-29 |
| US5688693A (en) | 1997-11-18 |
| DE69522325D1 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
| KR100264138B1 (ko) | 2000-08-16 |
| PL179604B1 (pl) | 2000-10-31 |
| DE69522325T2 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
| TW272150B (es) | 1996-03-11 |
| JPH09511833A (ja) | 1997-11-25 |
| ATE204499T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
| MX9605727A (es) | 1998-05-31 |
| WO1995032780A2 (en) | 1995-12-07 |
| EP0762917B1 (en) | 2001-08-22 |
| PL317433A1 (en) | 1997-04-14 |
| AU2654595A (en) | 1995-12-21 |
| WO1995032780A3 (en) | 1996-04-25 |
| ZA954366B (en) | 1996-02-05 |
| US5733783A (en) | 1998-03-31 |
| KR970703182A (ko) | 1997-07-03 |
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