ES2159660T3 - Procedimiento para la conversion completa de materiales hidrocarbonados con un peso molecular elevado. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la conversion completa de materiales hidrocarbonados con un peso molecular elevado.

Info

Publication number
ES2159660T3
ES2159660T3 ES96106989T ES96106989T ES2159660T3 ES 2159660 T3 ES2159660 T3 ES 2159660T3 ES 96106989 T ES96106989 T ES 96106989T ES 96106989 T ES96106989 T ES 96106989T ES 2159660 T3 ES2159660 T3 ES 2159660T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
current
gas
gas current
pirolisis
gasification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES96106989T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Angelo Carugati
Vita Lorenzo Ippolito De
Paolo Pollesel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eni Tecnologie SpA
Original Assignee
Eni Tecnologie SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eni Tecnologie SpA filed Critical Eni Tecnologie SpA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2159660T3 publication Critical patent/ES2159660T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/006—Combinations of processes provided in groups C10G1/02 - C10G1/08
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G51/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only
    • C10G51/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only plural serial stages only
    • C10G51/023—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only plural serial stages only only thermal cracking steps
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S48/00—Gas: heating and illuminating
    • Y10S48/01—Recirculation of gases produced to lower part of fuel bed

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

EL PROCESO PARA LA CONVERSION COMPLETA DE MATERIALES DE HIDROCARBURO CON UN ALTO PESO MOLECULAR, EN PARTICULAR RESIDUOS DE PETROLEO O ACEITES CRUDOS PESADOS O ACEITES CRUDOS REDUCIDOS, QUE COMPRENDEN LOS SIGUIENTES PASOS: -IMPREGNACION O MEZCLA DEL MATERIAL DE HIDROCARBURO CON UN ALTO PESO MOLECULAR CON UN CATALIZADOR QUE SE COMPONE BASICAMENTE DE UNO O MAS COMPUESTOS ALCALINOS Y/O ALCALINOTERREOS EN LOS CUALES EL ION O IONES ALCALINOS O ALCALINOTERREOS ESTAN EN UNA CANTIDAD DE ENTRE UN 1 Y UN 20% EN PESO CON RESPECTO AL MATERIAL DE HIDROCARBURO; -PIROLISIS DEL RESIDUO IMPREGNADO EN UNA ZONA ADECUADA A UNA TEMPERATURA DE ENTRE 450 Y 650 C Y A UNA PRESION INFERIOR A 25 ATMOSFERAS, OBTENIENDOSE UNA CORRIENTE DE GAS QUE CONTIENE HIDROCARBUROS Y UNA CORRIENTE SOLIDA QUE SE COMPONE BASICAMENTE DE COQUE IMPREGNADO CON CATALIZADOR; -GASIFICACION DE LA CORRIENTE SOLIDA QUE DEJA EL PASO DE LA PIROLISIS EN UN PASO INDIVIDUAL CON VAPOR DE AGUA EN PRESENCIA DE AIRE EN UNA PROPORCION DE ENTRE UN 10 Y UN100% Y ENTRE UN 10 Y UN 60% EN PESO RESPECTIVAMENTE CON LA CARGA ALIMENTADA A LA SECCION DE GASIFICACION FUNCIONANDO A UNA TEMPERATURA DE ENTRE 600 Y 850 C Y A UNA PRESION DE ENTRE 1 Y 25 ATMOSFERAS PARA -GENERAR UNA CORRIENTE DE GAS QUE SE COMPONE BASICAMENTE DE UN GAS COMBUSTIBLE CON UN PODER DE CALETAMIENTO BAJO/MEDIO Y UNA CORRIENTE SOLIDA PARA SER RECICLADA AL MENOS PARCIALMENTE PARA EL PASO DE LA PIROLISIS; -CONDENSACION Y SEPARACION DE LOS HIDROCARBUROS CONTENIDOS EN LA CORRIENTE DE GAS OBTENIDA EN EL PASO DE LA PIROLISIS OBTENIENDOSE UNA CORRIENTE LIQUIDA Y UNA CORRIENTE DE GAS; -MEZCLA DE LA ULTIMA CORRIENTE DE GAS CON LA CORRIENTE DE GAS OBTENIDA EN EL PASO DE GASIFICACION Y ALIMENTANDO LA CORRIENTE ASI OBTENIDA A UNA PLANTA PARA LA PRODUCCION DE ENERGIA TERMICA O ELECTRICA.
ES96106989T 1995-06-01 1996-05-03 Procedimiento para la conversion completa de materiales hidrocarbonados con un peso molecular elevado. Expired - Lifetime ES2159660T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI951137A IT1275410B (it) 1995-06-01 1995-06-01 Procedimento per la conversione completa di materiali idrocarburici ad alto peso molecolare

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2159660T3 true ES2159660T3 (es) 2001-10-16

Family

ID=11371718

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES96106989T Expired - Lifetime ES2159660T3 (es) 1995-06-01 1996-05-03 Procedimiento para la conversion completa de materiales hidrocarbonados con un peso molecular elevado.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5788724A (es)
EP (1) EP0745659B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE202794T1 (es)
DE (1) DE69613631T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2159660T3 (es)
GR (1) GR3036510T3 (es)
IT (1) IT1275410B (es)

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US8366795B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2013-02-05 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic gasification particulate compositions
US8361428B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2013-01-29 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Reduced carbon footprint steam generation processes
US20090217575A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-03 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Biomass Char Compositions for Catalytic Gasification
US8297542B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2012-10-30 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Coal compositions for catalytic gasification
WO2009111331A2 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-11 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Steam generation processes utilizing biomass feedstocks
US8286901B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2012-10-16 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Coal compositions for catalytic gasification
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US8999020B2 (en) 2008-04-01 2015-04-07 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for the separation of methane from a gas stream
CN102159687B (zh) 2008-09-19 2016-06-08 格雷特波因特能源公司 使用炭甲烷化催化剂的气化方法
US8647402B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2014-02-11 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69613631D1 (de) 2001-08-09
ITMI951137A0 (it) 1995-06-01
DE69613631T2 (de) 2002-05-29
EP0745659A2 (en) 1996-12-04
EP0745659A3 (en) 1997-03-05
ITMI951137A1 (it) 1996-12-01
EP0745659B1 (en) 2001-07-04
ATE202794T1 (de) 2001-07-15
IT1275410B (it) 1997-08-05
GR3036510T3 (en) 2001-11-30
US5788724A (en) 1998-08-04

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