ES2175957T3 - Dispersion de poliuretano, libre de disolventes. - Google Patents

Dispersion de poliuretano, libre de disolventes.

Info

Publication number
ES2175957T3
ES2175957T3 ES99911815T ES99911815T ES2175957T3 ES 2175957 T3 ES2175957 T3 ES 2175957T3 ES 99911815 T ES99911815 T ES 99911815T ES 99911815 T ES99911815 T ES 99911815T ES 2175957 T3 ES2175957 T3 ES 2175957T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
component
polyurethane
dispersion
react
allowing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES99911815T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Alois Maier
Franz Wolfertstetter
Herbert Winkelmann
Josef Weichmann
Alfred Kern
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Master Builders Solutions Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Degussa Construction Chemicals GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Degussa Construction Chemicals GmbH filed Critical Degussa Construction Chemicals GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2175957T3 publication Critical patent/ES2175957T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
    • C09K3/1021—Polyurethanes or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
    • C03C17/32—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with synthetic or natural resins
    • C03C17/322—Polyurethanes or polyisocyanates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
    • C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B41/488—Other macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C04B41/4884—Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
    • C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
    • C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
    • C08G18/6659—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/34
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6692—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/34
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

Dispersión de poliuretano libre de disolventes con un alto contenido en materiales sólidos de un polímero de poliuretano o de materiales de carga con un contenido en materiales sólidos del polímero de poliuretano de 40 a 70 % en peso, referido a la cantidad total de una dispersión pura de poliuretano, que es obtenible mediante el recurso de que a) se hace reaccionar de 10 a 50 % en peso de un componente poliol de elevado peso molecular (A) (i), que tiene por lo menos dos grupos hidroxilo reactivos con respecto a los poliisocianatos y una masa molecular de 500 a 6.000 Dalton, asícomo eventualmentede0,5 a 5% en peso de un componente poliol de bajo peso molecular (A) (ii), que tiene por lo menos dos grupos hidroxilo reactivos con respecto a los poliisocianatos y una masa molecular de 60 a 150 Dalton, con 5 a 25 % en peso de un componente poliisocianato (B), que consta de por lo menos un poliisocianato, un derivado de poliisocianato u homólogos de poliisocianato, con por lo menos dos grupos deisocianato alifáticos y/o aromáticos, eventualmente en presencia de un catalizador, para formar un preaducto de poliuretano, después de ello b) el preaducto de poliuretano procedente de la etapa a) se hace reaccionar con 0,5 a 5 % en peso de un componente poliol de bajo peso molecular y modificable aniónicamente (A) (iii), que tiene por lo menos dos grupos hidroxilo reactivos con respecto a los poliisocianatos y por lo menos un grupo carboxilo inerte con respecto a los poliisocianatos, que se puede transformar en un grupo carboxilato en presencia de bases, para formar el correspondiente prepolímero, c) el prepolímero procedente de la etapa b) se hace reaccionar con 0,25 a 2,5 % en peso de un componente de neutralización (C) para la neutralización total o parcial de los grupos carboxilo, a continuación o al mismo tiempo d) el prepolímero neutralizado procedente de la etapa c) se dispersa en 10 a 60 % en peso de agua, que eventualmente contiene también de 10 a 70 % en peso de un componente deformulación (F) seleccionado entre materiales de carga, pigmentos, plastificantes, materiales fibrosos y/o demás aditivos usuales, a continuación de ello e) la dispersión procedente de la etapa d) se lleva a reacción con 0,25a2,5% en peso de un componente de prolongación de cadena (D) que consta de por lo menos una poliamina, que tiene por lo menos dos grupos amino reactivos con respecto a los poliisocianatos, y f ) eventualmente la dispersión procedente de la etapa e) se hace reaccionar con 0,05 a 0,5 % en peso de un componente de interrupción de cadena (E) seleccionado entre por lo menos una monoamina que tiene un grupo amino reactivo con respecto a los poliisocianatos.
ES99911815T 1998-03-24 1999-03-23 Dispersion de poliuretano, libre de disolventes. Expired - Lifetime ES2175957T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19812751A DE19812751C2 (de) 1998-03-24 1998-03-24 Lösemittelfreie Polyurethan-Dispersion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2175957T3 true ES2175957T3 (es) 2002-11-16

Family

ID=7862013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES99911815T Expired - Lifetime ES2175957T3 (es) 1998-03-24 1999-03-23 Dispersion de poliuretano, libre de disolventes.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6635723B1 (es)
EP (1) EP1064314B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2002509956A (es)
AT (1) ATE217638T1 (es)
DE (2) DE19812751C2 (es)
DK (1) DK1064314T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2175957T3 (es)
PT (1) PT1064314E (es)
WO (1) WO1999050325A1 (es)

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DE19949971A1 (de) 1999-10-16 2001-04-19 Skw Bauchemie Gmbh Lösemittelfreie Polyurethan-Hybrid-Dispersion sowie deren Verwendung
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DE10038941C2 (de) * 2000-08-09 2002-08-14 Skw Bauwerkstoffe Deutschland Polyurethan-(Polymer-Hybrid-)Dispersion mit verringerter Hydrophilie, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung
DE10038958A1 (de) * 2000-08-09 2002-02-28 Skw Bauwerkstoffe Deutschland Flexibles und postformingfähiges Beschichtungssystem für Furnierholz auf Basis von Polyurethan-Dispersionen, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und dessen Verwendung
DE10122444A1 (de) * 2001-05-09 2002-11-14 Bayer Ag Polyurethan-Polyharnstoff Dispersionen als Beschichtungsmittel
DE10251797A1 (de) * 2002-11-07 2004-05-19 Bayer Ag Polyurethanharz mit hohem Carbonatgruppengehalt
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RU2554882C1 (ru) * 2014-05-19 2015-06-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственное предприятие "Макромер" Высококонцентрированная водная наноразмерная пу-дисперсия, не содержащая растворитель, способ ее получения и применение
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1064314A1 (de) 2001-01-03
WO1999050325A1 (de) 1999-10-07
US6635723B1 (en) 2003-10-21
DE19812751A1 (de) 1999-10-07
PT1064314E (pt) 2002-10-31
DK1064314T3 (da) 2002-08-26
DE59901455D1 (en) 2002-06-20
EP1064314B1 (de) 2002-05-15
JP2002509956A (ja) 2002-04-02
ATE217638T1 (de) 2002-06-15
DE19812751C2 (de) 2001-11-22

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