ES2182749T3 - Catalizadores de lecho fijo. - Google Patents
Catalizadores de lecho fijo.Info
- Publication number
- ES2182749T3 ES2182749T3 ES00115182T ES00115182T ES2182749T3 ES 2182749 T3 ES2182749 T3 ES 2182749T3 ES 00115182 T ES00115182 T ES 00115182T ES 00115182 T ES00115182 T ES 00115182T ES 2182749 T3 ES2182749 T3 ES 2182749T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- catalysts
- metal
- raney
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/147—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
- C07C29/149—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J25/00—Catalysts of the Raney type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/17—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
- C07C29/177—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds with simultaneous reduction of a carboxy group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
Catalizador de lecho fijo de metal Raney, moldeado y activado, que se puede obtener por un procedimiento que comprende esencialmente las siguientes etapas: preparación de una mezcla de polvos que esencialmente constan de por lo menos una aleación para el catalizador y eventualmente por lo menos de un aglutinante, y de un humectante y, en caso necesario, de un aditivo, elegido del grupo constituido por un adyuvante para el moldeo, lubricante, plastificante, formador de poros y mezclas de los mismos, constando la citada aleación para el catalizador esencialmente por lo menos de un metal Raney industrial como metal catalíticamente activo para el catalizador, un componente de la aleación lixiviable y, en caso necesario, de un promotor, constando el citado aglutinante esencialmente de por lo menos un metal Raney industrial puro, homogeneización de la citada mezcla, moldeo de la citada mezcla, para obtener un precursor moldeado del catalizador, que todavía no está activado, calcinación del citadoprecursor moldeado del catalizador a una temperatura por debajo de 850°C, para producir un precursor sinterizado del catalizador y activación del citado precursor sinterizado del catalizador por lixiviación con un álcali del citado componente lixiviable de la aleación, hasta que la capa exterior lixiviada, y activada con ello, tenga un espesor regulable entre 0, 05 y 1 mm y, a continuación, lavado del catalizador definitivo; contaminación del catalizador citado con renio como promotor después de la activación citada, por introducción del citado catalizador en una solución de ácido perrénico o soluciones de otras sales de Re a lo largo de un periodo suficiente para fijar todo el renio sobre el catalizador o por adición del renio a la aleación sin activar o, eventualmente, por adición del renio al aglutinante.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19936135A DE19936135A1 (de) | 1999-07-31 | 1999-07-31 | Festbettkatalysatoren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2182749T3 true ES2182749T3 (es) | 2003-03-16 |
Family
ID=7916777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES00115182T Expired - Lifetime ES2182749T3 (es) | 1999-07-31 | 2000-07-13 | Catalizadores de lecho fijo. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6284703B1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1086745B1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE223754T1 (es) |
| DE (2) | DE19936135A1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK1086745T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2182749T3 (es) |
| PT (1) | PT1086745E (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200003791B (es) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6309758B1 (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2001-10-30 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Promoted porous catalyst |
| EP1125633B1 (de) * | 2000-02-18 | 2007-01-03 | Degussa AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carbonsäuren durch Dehydrierung von Alkoholen |
| US20020038051A1 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2002-03-28 | Degussa-Huls Ag | Raney copper |
| ATE350158T1 (de) * | 2000-02-18 | 2007-01-15 | Degussa | Verfahren zur herstellung von carbonsäuren durch dehydrierung von alkoholen |
| US6376708B1 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2002-04-23 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Process and catalyst for dehydrogenating primary alcohols to make carboxylic acid salts |
| DE10219224A1 (de) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-13 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gamma-Butyrolacton |
| US7682724B2 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2010-03-23 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Use of metal supported copper catalysts for reforming alcohols |
| US7375053B2 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2008-05-20 | W. R. Grace & Co.- Conn. | Nickel and cobalt plated sponge catalysts |
| US6995115B2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2006-02-07 | Catalytic Materials, Llc | Catalyst for the generation of CO-free hydrogen from methane |
| US7001586B2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2006-02-21 | Catalytic Materials, Llc | CO-free hydrogen from decomposition of methane |
| US20050100494A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-12 | George Yaluris | Ferrierite compositions for reducing NOx emissions during fluid catalytic cracking |
| US6919489B1 (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2005-07-19 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for a cyclohexanedimethanol using raney metal catalysts |
| US7304011B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2007-12-04 | W.R. Grace & Co. -Conn. | Compositions and processes for reducing NOx emissions during fluid catalytic cracking |
| US20050232839A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-20 | George Yaluris | Compositions and processes for reducing NOx emissions during fluid catalytic cracking |
| WO2006050742A1 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-18 | Degussa Gmbh | The fixed bed hydrogenation of fatty nitriles to fatty amines |
| US20080214387A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2008-09-04 | Daniel Ostgard | Process For Modifying Catalysts and the Use of the Catalysts |
| US20090264679A1 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2009-10-22 | Daniel Ostgard | Control of metal catalyst settling rates, settling densities and improved performance via use of flocculants |
| KR101382014B1 (ko) | 2005-04-27 | 2014-04-04 | 더블유.알. 그레이스 앤드 캄파니-콘. | 유동상 접촉 분해 중의 NOx 방출 감소를 위한 조성물 및공정 |
| DE102005040286A1 (de) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-01 | Basf Ag | Mechanisch stabiler Katalysator auf Basis von alpha-Aluminiumoxid |
| CA2654795C (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2014-08-26 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Reformed alcohol power systems |
| US8735635B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2014-05-27 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Process for making 1, 2-propane diol from hydrogenation of glycerol |
| US20110011772A1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-20 | Stephen Raymond Schmidt | Nickel and Cobalt Plated Sponge Catalysts |
| US8766017B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2014-07-01 | Eastman Chemical Company | Integrated process for the preparation of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol from terephthalic acid |
| US8410318B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-04-02 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol from terephthalic acid |
| US8410317B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-04-02 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol |
| US8877984B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2014-11-04 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol from isophthalic acid |
| ES3010651T3 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2025-04-04 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Method for the preparation of 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT257556B (de) * | 1962-11-16 | 1967-10-10 | Celanese Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkoholen |
| BE643400A (es) * | 1963-06-07 | 1964-05-29 | ||
| US4089812A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1978-05-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Massive catalyst |
| US4043946A (en) | 1976-07-30 | 1977-08-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Production of supported Raney nickel catalysts by reactive diffusion |
| DE3537247A1 (de) * | 1985-10-19 | 1987-04-23 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von modifizierten raney-katalysatoren zur herstellung von aromatischen diaminoverbindungen |
| US4895994A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1990-01-23 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Shaped catalysts and processes |
| US4826799A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-05-02 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Shaped catalyst and process for making it |
| DE4335360A1 (de) * | 1993-10-16 | 1995-04-20 | Degussa | Aktivierter Metall-Festbettkatalysator nach Raney und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE4424069A1 (de) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-11 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bernsteinsäureanhydrid |
| DE4446907A1 (de) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hydrierkatalysators |
| TW340806B (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1998-09-21 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | Modified Raney catalyst and process for preparation thereof |
| DE19640554A1 (de) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phthaliden |
| DE19721897A1 (de) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-03 | Degussa | Geformter Metall-Festbettkatalysator, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
-
1999
- 1999-07-31 DE DE19936135A patent/DE19936135A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-08-05 US US09/368,571 patent/US6284703B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-07-13 EP EP00115182A patent/EP1086745B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-13 AT AT00115182T patent/ATE223754T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-13 DE DE50000478T patent/DE50000478D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-13 ES ES00115182T patent/ES2182749T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-13 DK DK00115182T patent/DK1086745T3/da active
- 2000-07-13 PT PT00115182T patent/PT1086745E/pt unknown
- 2000-07-27 ZA ZA200003791A patent/ZA200003791B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6284703B1 (en) | 2001-09-04 |
| PT1086745E (pt) | 2003-01-31 |
| DK1086745T3 (da) | 2002-11-25 |
| DE19936135A1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
| EP1086745A1 (de) | 2001-03-28 |
| DE50000478D1 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
| EP1086745B1 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
| ATE223754T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
| ZA200003791B (en) | 2001-02-07 |
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