ES2183461T3 - Procedimiento para la fabricacion de fibras cortas recubiertas. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la fabricacion de fibras cortas recubiertas.

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Publication number
ES2183461T3
ES2183461T3 ES99112209T ES99112209T ES2183461T3 ES 2183461 T3 ES2183461 T3 ES 2183461T3 ES 99112209 T ES99112209 T ES 99112209T ES 99112209 T ES99112209 T ES 99112209T ES 2183461 T3 ES2183461 T3 ES 2183461T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
fibers
procedure
manufacture
field
covered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES99112209T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2183461T5 (es
Inventor
Horst Linn
Kolja Dr Rebstock
Gerhard Prof Dr Emig
Helmut Gerhard
Nadejda Dr Popovska
Volker Wunder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BAYERN FREISTAAT
Mercedes Benz Group AG
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Original Assignee
BAYERN FREISTAAT
DaimlerChrysler AG
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
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Publication date
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Application filed by BAYERN FREISTAAT, DaimlerChrysler AG, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg filed Critical BAYERN FREISTAAT
Publication of ES2183461T3 publication Critical patent/ES2183461T3/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2183461T5 publication Critical patent/ES2183461T5/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62844—Coating fibres
    • C04B35/62857—Coating fibres with non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/6286—Carbides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62844—Coating fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62844—Coating fibres
    • C04B35/62857—Coating fibres with non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/6286—Carbides
    • C04B35/62863—Silicon carbide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62844—Coating fibres
    • C04B35/62857—Coating fibres with non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/62865—Nitrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62844—Coating fibres
    • C04B35/62857—Coating fibres with non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/62873—Carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62884—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents by gas phase techniques
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62897—Coatings characterised by their thickness
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
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    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/4584—Coating or impregnating of particulate or fibrous ceramic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C47/02—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments
    • C22C47/04—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments by coating, e.g. with a protective or activated covering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C47/08—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments by contacting the fibres or filaments with molten metal, e.g. by infiltrating the fibres or filaments placed in a mould
    • C22C47/12—Infiltration or casting under mechanical pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C49/02—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the matrix material
    • C22C49/04—Light metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C49/02—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the matrix material
    • C22C49/04—Light metals
    • C22C49/06—Aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C49/14—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the fibres or filaments
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C16/0209—Pretreatment of the material to be coated by heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/54—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating
    • C23C16/545—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating for coating elongated substrates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
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    • C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208—Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
    • C04B2235/5248—Carbon, e.g. graphite
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208—Fibers
    • C04B2235/526—Fibers characterised by the length of the fibers
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/75—Products with a concentration gradient

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

LA PRESENTE INVENCION TRATA DE UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA FABRICACION DE FIBRAS CORTAS RECUBIERTAS, CUBRIENDOSE LAS FIBRAS EN UN REACTOR CON AL MENOS UN AGENTE DE RECUBRIMIENTO. SE PREVE DE ACUERDO CON LA INVENCION, QUE SE UTILICEN MANOJOS DE FIBRAS CORTAS REVESTIDAS CON COLA O CON UNA MATRIZ DE PLASTICO, QUE PRIMERO SE SOMETEN A UN CAMPO DE ONDAS DE ELEVADA FRECUENCIA, POR LO QUE SE DISUELVE LA COLA O LA MATRIZ DE PLASTICO, Y EL MANOJO DE FIBRAS SE DIVIDE EN FIBRAS AISLADAS, Y A CONTINUACION LAS FIBRAS AISLADAS EN EL CAMPO DE ONDAS DE ELEVADA FRECUENCIA SE REVISTEN DE MANERA DIRECTA MEDIANTE UN PROCEDIMIENTO DE CVD CON AGENTE DE REVESTIMIENTO QUE SE ENCUENTRA EN FASE GASEOSA. PARA AHUECAR EL MANOJO DE FIBRAS CORTAS SE PREVE PREFERIBLEMENTE UN TRATAMIENTO COMBINADO MECANICO Y MICROONDAS.
ES99112209T 1998-06-27 1999-06-25 Procedimiento para la fabricacion de fibras cortas recubiertas. Expired - Lifetime ES2183461T5 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19828843A DE19828843B4 (de) 1998-06-27 1998-06-27 Verfahren zur Herstellung von beschichteten Kurzfasern
DE19828843 1998-06-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2183461T3 true ES2183461T3 (es) 2003-03-16
ES2183461T5 ES2183461T5 (es) 2010-05-18

Family

ID=7872307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES99112209T Expired - Lifetime ES2183461T5 (es) 1998-06-27 1999-06-25 Procedimiento para la fabricacion de fibras cortas recubiertas.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6143376A (es)
EP (1) EP0967190B2 (es)
DE (2) DE19828843B4 (es)
ES (1) ES2183461T5 (es)

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FR3075829B1 (fr) * 2017-12-26 2020-09-04 Safran Ceram Procede et dispositif de depot d'un revetement sur une fibre continue
FR3075830B1 (fr) * 2017-12-26 2020-09-04 Safran Ceram Procede de depot d'un revetement sur des fibres courtes par calefaction
TWI663194B (zh) * 2018-01-12 2019-06-21 永虹先進材料股份有限公司 碳纖維回收裝置
TWI663192B (zh) * 2018-01-12 2019-06-21 永虹先進材料股份有限公司 Carbon fiber recycling method
FR3112149B1 (fr) * 2020-07-01 2022-08-26 Safran Ceram Procédé de revêtement de fibres courtes
FR3113675B1 (fr) * 2020-09-01 2022-09-09 Safran Ceram Procédé de revêtement de fibres en lit fluidisé
CN113278250A (zh) * 2021-03-30 2021-08-20 上海凌云工业科技有限公司凌云汽车技术分公司 一种Ti3SiC2陶瓷增强复合材料的制备方法
CN113956026B (zh) * 2021-11-29 2022-08-30 福建师范大学泉港石化研究院 一种硼掺杂的硅酸铝陶瓷长纤维的制备方法
DE102022101162B4 (de) 2022-01-19 2025-08-07 Arianegroup Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Kurzfasern
CN116514557B (zh) * 2023-05-12 2024-08-02 北京航空航天大学 一种高效稳定制备SiC界面涂层的方法

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EP0967190B2 (de) 2010-01-20
DE59902444D1 (de) 2002-10-02
EP0967190B1 (de) 2002-08-28
DE19828843B4 (de) 2007-02-22
DE19828843A1 (de) 1999-12-30
EP0967190A1 (de) 1999-12-29
US6143376A (en) 2000-11-07
ES2183461T5 (es) 2010-05-18

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