ES2188775T3 - Metodo de control para la fabricacion de tubos de plastico orientado. - Google Patents

Metodo de control para la fabricacion de tubos de plastico orientado.

Info

Publication number
ES2188775T3
ES2188775T3 ES96926968T ES96926968T ES2188775T3 ES 2188775 T3 ES2188775 T3 ES 2188775T3 ES 96926968 T ES96926968 T ES 96926968T ES 96926968 T ES96926968 T ES 96926968T ES 2188775 T3 ES2188775 T3 ES 2188775T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
tube
expansion
manufacture
current
control method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES96926968T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Peter Glanville Chapman
Allan Kenneth Wallace
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vinidex Pty Ltd
Uponor Innovation AB
Original Assignee
Vinidex Pty Ltd
Uponor Innovation AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vinidex Pty Ltd, Uponor Innovation AB filed Critical Vinidex Pty Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2188775T3 publication Critical patent/ES2188775T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/22—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of tubes
    • B29C55/24—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of tubes radial
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
    • B29C48/901—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article of hollow bodies
    • B29C48/902—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article of hollow bodies internally
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
    • B29C48/901—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article of hollow bodies
    • B29C48/903—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article of hollow bodies externally
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/919—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
    • B29C2948/92114—Dimensions
    • B29C2948/92123—Diameter or circumference
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
    • B29C2948/92114—Dimensions
    • B29C2948/92152—Thickness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92323—Location or phase of measurement
    • B29C2948/92428—Calibration, after-treatment, or cooling zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92323—Location or phase of measurement
    • B29C2948/92438—Conveying, transporting or storage of articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92514—Pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92609—Dimensions
    • B29C2948/92619—Diameter or circumference
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92609—Dimensions
    • B29C2948/92647—Thickness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92923—Calibration, after-treatment or cooling zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/885—External treatment, e.g. by using air rings for cooling tubular films
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
    • B29C48/908—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article characterised by calibrator surface, e.g. structure or holes for lubrication, cooling or venting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911—Cooling
    • B29C48/9115—Cooling of hollow articles
    • B29C48/912—Cooling of hollow articles of tubular films

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)

Abstract

SE PRESENTA UN METODO PARA EXPANDIR UN TUBO DE MATERIAL DE PLASTICO, CARACTERIZADO POR QUE UN TUBO QUE SE MUEVE LONGITUDINALMENTE (10) ES PROGRESIVA Y DIAMETRALMENTE EXPANDIDO MEDIANTE LA PRESION DE UN FLUIDO INTERNO EN UNA ZONA DE EXPANSION (20) ENTRE UN OBTURADOR CORRIENTE ARRIBA (24) Y UN OBTURADOR EXPANDIBLE CORRIENTE ABAJO (26). LA EXPANSION DEL TUBO ES CONTROLADA EN RESPUESTA A PARAMETROS QUE INDICAN DIRECTA O INDIRECTAMENTE LA VARIACION EN LA VELOCIDAD RELATIVA A LA CUAL ES SUMINISTRADO EL MATERIAL DE LA ZONA DE EXPANSION, TALES COMO LA DETECCION DE LA VELOCIDAD DEL TUBO CORRIENTE ARRIBA (38), EL DIAMETRO INICIAL DE EXPANSION (36), LA FUERZA AXIAL (39) SOBRE UN DISPOSITIVO DE CONFORMACION (28) O EL DIAMETRO DEL TUBO (41) JUSTO ANTES DE LA ZONA DE EXPANSION.
ES96926968T 1995-08-18 1996-08-16 Metodo de control para la fabricacion de tubos de plastico orientado. Expired - Lifetime ES2188775T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPN4850A AUPN485095A0 (en) 1995-08-18 1995-08-18 Process control

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2188775T3 true ES2188775T3 (es) 2003-07-01

Family

ID=3789181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES96926968T Expired - Lifetime ES2188775T3 (es) 1995-08-18 1996-08-16 Metodo de control para la fabricacion de tubos de plastico orientado.

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6153132A (es)
EP (1) EP0844927B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1064587C (es)
AT (1) ATE230338T1 (es)
AU (2) AUPN485095A0 (es)
BR (1) BR9610010A (es)
CA (1) CA2229752C (es)
DE (1) DE69625599T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2188775T3 (es)
MY (1) MY121605A (es)
NO (1) NO310710B1 (es)
NZ (1) NZ315293A (es)
RU (1) RU2160183C2 (es)
WO (1) WO1997006940A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2806957B1 (fr) * 2000-03-29 2003-01-10 Alphacan Sa Procede et ligne pour fabriquer en continu des tubes en matiere plastique avec etirage bi-axial, et tube en matiere plastique obtenu
FR2806956B1 (fr) * 2000-03-29 2003-05-09 Alphacan Sa Procede et ligne de fabrication en continu de tubes en matiere plastique avec etirage bi-axial, et tube en matiere plastique obtenu
US7018195B2 (en) * 2002-12-04 2006-03-28 Richard Lee Stone Device and method for flaring tubing
AU2003901596A0 (en) * 2003-04-08 2003-05-01 Uponor Innovation Ab Method and apparatus for control of plastics tube orientation process
CA2702787A1 (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-04-23 Vinidex Pty Limited A process for producing oriented plastic tube
DE102008026682B3 (de) 2008-06-04 2009-11-19 Battenfeld Extrusionstechnik Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Kunststoffprofilen
NL2003666C2 (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-04-20 Rollepaal Holding B V Methods and devices for manufacturing biaxially oriented tubing.
AU2015203535A1 (en) * 2009-10-19 2015-07-16 Hoppmann International B.V. Methods and devices for manufacturing biaxially oriented tubing
CN102211406B (zh) * 2011-05-30 2013-08-14 长园集团股份有限公司 一种热缩管正压扩张机
US9234729B2 (en) 2014-06-05 2016-01-12 Pneu-Dart, Inc. Injection dart
FR3042573B1 (fr) * 2015-10-19 2018-03-30 Sotra Seperef Dispositif d’obturation pour regler la pression ou le debit d’ecoulement dans un tube, et procede de fabrication d’un tube

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1166458B (de) * 1959-09-18 1964-03-26 Krauss Maffei Ag Schneckenpresse mit einer Ringduese
BE680937A (es) * 1964-09-21 1966-11-14
GB1119552A (en) * 1965-06-15 1968-07-10 Gen Eng Radcliffe Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of plastic tubular film
US3635633A (en) * 1969-11-26 1972-01-18 Polymer Processing Res Inst Apparatus for biaxially stretching a tubular film
US4154563A (en) * 1972-02-18 1979-05-15 Arco Polymers, Inc. Apparatus for making structural profiles
DE2721609C2 (de) * 1977-05-13 1986-07-10 Reifenhäuser KG, 5210 Troisdorf Regeleinrichtung für eine Anlage zur Herstellung von Kunststoffblasfolien
US4140460A (en) * 1977-09-01 1979-02-20 Egan Machinery Company Control of blown film tube diameter
US4243363A (en) * 1979-03-12 1981-01-06 Gloucester Engineering Co., Inc. Control of tubular film size
US4699580A (en) * 1985-12-12 1987-10-13 Co Yee Tiat O Blown film tube diameter control apparatus
JPH0753415B2 (ja) * 1987-05-30 1995-06-07 出光石油化学株式会社 ブテン−１重合体インフレ−ションフィルムの製造方法
SU1659219A1 (ru) * 1988-07-19 1991-06-30 Предприятие П/Я В-8780 Устройство дл калибровани трубчатых оболочек
WO1990002644A1 (en) * 1988-09-15 1990-03-22 Vinidex Tubemakers Pty. Limited Method of pipe manufacture
DE4003696C1 (es) * 1990-02-07 1990-12-13 Petzetakis, George Aristovoulos, Piraeus, Gr
DE4118122A1 (de) * 1991-06-03 1992-12-10 Windmoeller & Hoelscher Verfahren zur bestimmung und/oder regelung des orientierungsgrades von in blasfolienanlagen hergestellten schlauchfolien
US5310329A (en) * 1992-02-05 1994-05-10 Cree Robert E Air shroud device for a blown film extrusion line
GB9206766D0 (en) * 1992-03-27 1992-05-13 Bp Chem Int Ltd Pipes and their manufacture
AUPM307693A0 (en) * 1993-12-21 1994-01-20 Uponor N.V. Expandable plug
NL9400453A (nl) * 1994-03-22 1995-11-01 Wavin Bv Werkwijze en inrichting voor het vervaardigen van biaxiaal georiënteerde buis uit thermoplastisch kunststofmateriaal.
NL9400451A (nl) * 1994-03-22 1995-11-01 Wavin Bv Werkwijze en inrichting voor het vervaardigen van biaxiaal georiënteerde buis uit thermoplastisch kunststofmateriaal.
NL9400452A (nl) * 1994-03-22 1995-11-01 Wavin Bv Werkwijze en inrichting voor het vervaardigen van biaxiaal georiënteerde buis uit thermoplastisch kunststofmateriaal.
US5733487A (en) * 1996-05-31 1998-03-31 Raychem Corporation Method of expanding polymeric tubing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1199363A (zh) 1998-11-18
AU6696296A (en) 1997-03-12
DE69625599D1 (de) 2003-02-06
CA2229752A1 (en) 1997-02-27
BR9610010A (pt) 1999-12-21
AU699095B2 (en) 1998-11-19
AUPN485095A0 (en) 1995-09-07
EP0844927A4 (en) 2001-04-04
DE69625599T2 (de) 2003-11-13
CA2229752C (en) 2006-05-16
EP0844927A1 (en) 1998-06-03
CN1064587C (zh) 2001-04-18
WO1997006940A1 (en) 1997-02-27
EP0844927B1 (en) 2003-01-02
NO980678D0 (no) 1998-02-18
MY121605A (en) 2006-02-28
NO980678L (no) 1998-02-18
NZ315293A (en) 1998-10-28
US6153132A (en) 2000-11-28
ATE230338T1 (de) 2003-01-15
RU2160183C2 (ru) 2000-12-10
NO310710B1 (no) 2001-08-20

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