ES2189247T3 - Procedimiento continuo para la obtencion de amino- y/o fenoplastos. - Google Patents

Procedimiento continuo para la obtencion de amino- y/o fenoplastos.

Info

Publication number
ES2189247T3
ES2189247T3 ES98947430T ES98947430T ES2189247T3 ES 2189247 T3 ES2189247 T3 ES 2189247T3 ES 98947430 T ES98947430 T ES 98947430T ES 98947430 T ES98947430 T ES 98947430T ES 2189247 T3 ES2189247 T3 ES 2189247T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
extruder
preparing
phenoplasts
continuous procedure
obtaining amino
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES98947430T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Heinz Berbner
Hans Etling
Erhard Guenther
Tilman Sirch
Hans Dieter Zettler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2189247T3 publication Critical patent/ES2189247T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G14/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/002—Methods
    • B29B7/007—Methods for continuous mixing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/60—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material
    • B29B7/603—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material in measured doses, e.g. proportioning of several materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/72—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29B7/726—Measuring properties of mixture, e.g. temperature or density
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7461—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7476—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants
    • B29B7/748—Plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7476—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants
    • B29B7/7485—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants with consecutive mixers, e.g. with premixing some of the components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
    • B29B7/823—Temperature control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
    • B29B7/826—Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/84—Venting or degassing ; Removing liquids, e.g. by evaporating components
    • B29B7/845—Venting, degassing or removing evaporated components in devices with rotary stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/86—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for working at sub- or superatmospheric pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
    • B29B7/90—Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/375—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages
    • B29C48/38—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages using two or more serially arranged screws in the same barrel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
    • B29C67/246—Moulding high reactive monomers or prepolymers, e.g. by reaction injection moulding [RIM], liquid injection moulding [LIM]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2061/00—Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B29K2061/04—Phenoplasts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2061/00—Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B29K2061/20—Aminoplasts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Glanulating (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para la obtención de amino- y/o fenoplastos, según el cual se obtiene en una primera extrusora 14 una solución de precondensado, caracterizado porque se hace llegar la solución de precondensado (16) con adición de aditivos de forma continua a una segunda extrusora (20) con rellenado parcial en la zona de entrada (E) y en la zona de desgasificación (G), se desgasifica en la segunda extrusora (20) y se moldea a continuación para dar un producto final.
ES98947430T 1997-08-18 1998-08-13 Procedimiento continuo para la obtencion de amino- y/o fenoplastos. Expired - Lifetime ES2189247T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19735809A DE19735809A1 (de) 1997-08-18 1997-08-18 Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Amino- und/oder Phenoplasten

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2189247T3 true ES2189247T3 (es) 2003-07-01

Family

ID=7839343

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES98947430T Expired - Lifetime ES2189247T3 (es) 1997-08-18 1998-08-13 Procedimiento continuo para la obtencion de amino- y/o fenoplastos.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6500371B1 (es)
EP (1) EP1005411B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2001514982A (es)
KR (1) KR100553628B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1137026C (es)
AT (1) ATE228924T1 (es)
DE (2) DE19735809A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2189247T3 (es)
TW (1) TWI228074B (es)
WO (1) WO1999008856A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19852030A1 (de) * 1998-11-11 2000-05-25 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum diskontinuierlichen Ablegen von Strangabschnitten aus faserverstärkten Polymermassen
KR20010088632A (ko) * 2001-08-14 2001-09-28 백승웅 콜디자인서비스 영업방식
EP1481784A1 (de) 2003-05-28 2004-12-01 Coperion Werner & Pfleiderer GmbH & Co. KG Anlage zum Aufbereiten von Stoffen
EP1481785A1 (de) 2003-05-28 2004-12-01 Coperion Werner & Pfleiderer GmbH & Co. KG Anlage zum Aufbereiten von Stoffen
EP1481786A1 (de) 2003-05-28 2004-12-01 Coperion Werner & Pfleiderer GmbH & Co. KG Anlage zum Aufbereiten von Stoffen
JP4727958B2 (ja) * 2004-08-19 2011-07-20 旭有機材工業株式会社 ノボラック型フェノール樹脂の製造方法
DE102005027552A1 (de) * 2005-06-14 2006-12-21 Basf Ag Thermoformbare Melamin/Formaldehyd-Schaumstoffe mit geringer Formaldehydemission
EP1954470B1 (en) * 2005-11-28 2014-04-30 Gala Industries, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlled pelletization processing
DE502006005302D1 (de) 2006-11-23 2009-12-17 Coperion Gmbh Anlage zum Aufbereiten von Stoffen
GB0910638D0 (en) 2009-06-22 2009-08-05 Dynea Oy Continuous phenolic resin making process
WO2013101377A1 (en) 2011-12-31 2013-07-04 Univation Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for forming different plastic products from a single melt
US10450400B1 (en) 2014-01-15 2019-10-22 Arclin Usa, Llc Extruded resorcinol-formaldehyde, phenol-formaldehyde and phenol-resorcinol-formaldehyde gel resins
CN111285987B (zh) * 2020-03-27 2022-01-18 浙江亚迪纳新材料科技股份有限公司 一种半硬质三聚氰胺泡沫塑料及其制备方法
EP3944941A1 (de) 2020-07-28 2022-02-02 Fritz Egger GmbH & Co. OG Herstellung von aminoplastharzen mittels extruder
CN114589831B (zh) * 2022-01-22 2024-04-05 中北大学 原位反应挤出塑化或塑化增容工艺制备热塑性淀粉或淀粉/高分子共混物
CN114478140B (zh) * 2022-01-27 2024-01-30 中北大学 原位秸秆改性/反应挤出一体化连续工艺制备高氮量或多营养秸秆缓释肥

Family Cites Families (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2046496A1 (de) * 1970-09-21 1972-03-23 Ciba Geigy Ag Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von vernetzten Amino-Harz-Polymerisaten
CH581164A5 (es) * 1973-11-05 1976-10-29 Ciba Geigy Ag
DE2427097C3 (de) * 1974-06-05 1980-09-25 Cassella Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Lichtechtes, vergilbungsfreies Melamin-Formaldehyd-Kondensat
DE2936299A1 (de) * 1979-09-07 1981-04-02 Lentia GmbH Chem. u. pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 München Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von schaumkunststoffen mit verbessertem brandverhalten und vorrichtung zu dessen durchfuehrung
DE3044118A1 (de) * 1980-11-24 1982-06-24 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Polyacetale mit erhoehter dauergebrauchstemperatur
DE3134736A1 (de) * 1981-09-02 1983-03-10 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt "formmassen, enthaltend triketoimidazolidine und deren verwendung"
US4458062A (en) * 1983-02-14 1984-07-03 American Cyanamid Company Continuously produced melt reacted melamine-formaldehyde resins
DE3828793A1 (de) * 1988-08-25 1990-03-01 Basf Ag Kontinuierliche herstellung von waessrigen melamin-formaldehyd-vorkondensat-loesungen
DE3922733A1 (de) * 1989-07-11 1991-01-24 Basf Ag Formkoerper aus melaminharzen mit erhoehter elastizitaet
DE3929052A1 (de) * 1989-09-01 1991-03-07 Basf Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von kugelfoermigen, harten mono- oder oligodispersen teilchen aus melaminharz
DE4123050A1 (de) * 1991-07-12 1993-01-14 Basf Ag Modifizierte melamin-formaldehyd-harze
US5916999A (en) * 1996-04-22 1999-06-29 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Process for producing filaments from melamine/formaldehyde condensation products
DE19653627A1 (de) * 1996-12-20 1998-06-25 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines alkalisch kondensierten Phenol-Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Harzes unter Verwendung eines Extruders

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1005411A1 (de) 2000-06-07
CN1267252A (zh) 2000-09-20
KR100553628B1 (ko) 2006-02-22
EP1005411B1 (de) 2002-12-04
DE19735809A1 (de) 1999-02-25
JP2001514982A (ja) 2001-09-18
KR20010022995A (ko) 2001-03-26
ATE228924T1 (de) 2002-12-15
US6500371B1 (en) 2002-12-31
TWI228074B (en) 2005-02-21
WO1999008856A1 (de) 1999-02-25
DE59806555D1 (de) 2003-01-16
CN1137026C (zh) 2004-02-04

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