ES2193071T3 - Espumas rigidas comprimidas de poliuretano. - Google Patents

Espumas rigidas comprimidas de poliuretano.

Info

Publication number
ES2193071T3
ES2193071T3 ES00926840T ES00926840T ES2193071T3 ES 2193071 T3 ES2193071 T3 ES 2193071T3 ES 00926840 T ES00926840 T ES 00926840T ES 00926840 T ES00926840 T ES 00926840T ES 2193071 T3 ES2193071 T3 ES 2193071T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
polyurethane
rigid foams
compressed rigid
compressed
polyisocyanurate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES00926840T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Torsten Heinemann
Karl-Werner Dietrich
Walter Klan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2193071T3 publication Critical patent/ES2193071T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/36—After-treatment
    • C08J9/38—Destruction of cell membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
    • B29C44/5609—Purging of residual gas, e.g. noxious or explosive blowing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
    • C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4244—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
    • C08G18/6662—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6696—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2330/00—Thermal insulation material
    • C08G2330/50—Evacuated open-celled polymer material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
    • C08J2205/05—Open cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are open
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/10—Rigid foams
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para la fabricación de espumas rígidas de células finas de poliuretano o poliisocianurato, en el que a) se fabrica una espuma rígida de células abiertas de poliuretano o de poliisocianurato mediante la mezcla de una formulación adecuada de poliol con un poliisocianato, y b) la espuma rígida de poliuretano o poliisocianurato así obtenida se comprime después de haber transcurrido entre 80 y 200 % del tiempo de fraguado a entre 5 y 95 % de su volumen inicial, siendo el tiempo de fraguado el tiempo que transcurre desde la mezcla de los componentes hasta el momento en el que queden adheridos hilos al retirar una barra fina de madera insertada en la mezcla de reacción que está espumando.
ES00926840T 1999-04-20 2000-04-07 Espumas rigidas comprimidas de poliuretano. Expired - Lifetime ES2193071T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19917787A DE19917787A1 (de) 1999-04-20 1999-04-20 Komprimierte Polyurethanhartschaumstoffe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2193071T3 true ES2193071T3 (es) 2003-11-01

Family

ID=7905183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES00926840T Expired - Lifetime ES2193071T3 (es) 1999-04-20 2000-04-07 Espumas rigidas comprimidas de poliuretano.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6472449B1 (es)
EP (1) EP1175459B1 (es)
JP (1) JP4523180B2 (es)
AT (1) ATE235533T1 (es)
AU (1) AU4545300A (es)
BR (1) BR0009828A (es)
CA (1) CA2370363A1 (es)
DE (2) DE19917787A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2193071T3 (es)
MX (1) MXPA01010605A (es)
WO (1) WO2000063281A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6753357B2 (en) * 2001-12-18 2004-06-22 Foam Supplies, Inc. Rigid foam compositions and method employing methyl formate as a blowing agent
AU2002950525A0 (en) * 2002-08-01 2002-09-12 Pacific Brands Household Products Pty Ltd Water absorbent flexible polyurethane foam
US7185468B2 (en) 2002-10-31 2007-03-06 Jeld-Wen, Inc. Multi-layered fire door and method for making the same
DE102004042525A1 (de) * 2004-09-02 2006-03-09 Bayer Materialscience Ag Auf aliphatischen Polyesterpolyolen basierende PUR-/PIR-Hartschaumstoffe
DE102005021994A1 (de) * 2005-05-09 2006-11-23 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vakuumisolations-Paneelen
CN101631810B (zh) * 2006-12-29 2013-07-24 江森自控科技公司 聚氨酯泡沫组成、产品及方法
CA2679453C (en) * 2007-03-07 2016-10-04 Salvatore Anthony Diloreto Polyurethane foam batt insulation
ES2625883T3 (es) * 2007-12-19 2017-07-20 Basf Se Procedimiento para la preparación de espumas rígidas que contienen grupos uretano y grupos isocianurato
DE102008013570A1 (de) 2008-03-11 2009-09-17 Contitech Antriebssysteme Gmbh Riemen, insbesondere Kraftübertragungsriemen, mit einer Beschichtung mit einem aliphatischen Polyisocyanurat-Polyharnstoff als Bindemittel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
KR101290529B1 (ko) * 2008-12-24 2013-07-30 금호석유화학 주식회사 폴리에테르-에스테르 혼성 폴리올을 이용한 폴리이소시아누레이트 폼
US9387420B2 (en) 2010-04-12 2016-07-12 Baker Hughes Incorporated Screen device and downhole screen
US20120067499A1 (en) * 2010-09-22 2012-03-22 Basf Se Fixing of vacuum insulation panels in cooling apparatuses
US8517184B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2013-08-27 Baker Hughes Incorporated Anisotropic filtration media
US8684075B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2014-04-01 Baker Hughes Incorporated Sand screen, expandable screen and method of making
US8664318B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2014-03-04 Baker Hughes Incorporated Conformable screen, shape memory structure and method of making the same
US9017501B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2015-04-28 Baker Hughes Incorporated Polymeric component and method of making
US9044914B2 (en) 2011-06-28 2015-06-02 Baker Hughes Incorporated Permeable material compacting method and apparatus
US8721958B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-05-13 Baker Hughes Incorporated Permeable material compacting method and apparatus
US8720590B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-05-13 Baker Hughes Incorporated Permeable material compacting method and apparatus
JP6169684B2 (ja) * 2012-04-30 2017-07-26 コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフトＣｏｖｅｓｔｒｏ Ｄｅｕｔｓｃｈｌａｎｄ Ａｇ 発泡成形体の製造方法
JP5310929B1 (ja) * 2012-06-20 2013-10-09 パナソニック株式会社 断熱壁、断熱箱体及びその製造方法
DE202017004704U1 (de) 2016-08-30 2017-10-02 Rti Sports Gmbh Fahrradsattel sowie Sattelpolster
KR102787398B1 (ko) 2017-12-05 2025-03-27 바스프 에스이 우레탄 기 및 이소시아누레이트 기를 포함하는 연속 기포 경질 폼의 제조 방법
FR3088571B1 (fr) * 2018-11-19 2021-12-17 Gaztransport Et Technigaz Procede et systeme de preparation d’un bloc de mousse polyurethane/polyisocyanurate d’un massif d’isolation thermique d’une cuve
WO2025154541A1 (ja) * 2024-01-17 2025-07-24 旭化成建材株式会社 樹脂部材および真空断熱材

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5731976A (en) * 1980-08-05 1982-02-20 Nhk Spring Co Ltd Production of polyurethane form sealing material
JPS62251593A (ja) * 1986-04-21 1987-11-02 松下冷機株式会社 断熱体の製造方法
US4816494A (en) * 1988-02-22 1989-03-28 E. R. Carpenter Company, Inc. Enhanced homogeneous polyurethane foam comfort cushioning and process for making same
US5703136A (en) 1991-02-04 1997-12-30 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Polymeric foams
GB9102362D0 (en) 1991-02-04 1991-03-20 Ici Plc Polymeric foams
TW293022B (es) 1992-07-27 1996-12-11 Takeda Pharm Industry Co Ltd
US5250579A (en) 1992-09-28 1993-10-05 The Dow Chemical Company Cellular polymer containing perforated cell windows and a process for the preparation thereof
US5614566A (en) 1993-02-10 1997-03-25 Th. Goldschmidt Ag. Method for the preparation of rigid foams having urethane and/or isocyanurate groups and being extensively open celled
JPH07110097A (ja) * 1993-07-19 1995-04-25 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd 断熱材
CA2136463A1 (en) * 1994-02-03 1995-08-04 Sharon A. Free Very fine cell polyurethane foams and processes for producing the same
DE4418507A1 (de) * 1994-05-27 1995-11-30 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung offenzelliger Polyurethan-Hartschaumstoffe und ihre Verwendung als Isoliermaterial in Paneelen und als Isolierschaumstoffe
JPH08291209A (ja) * 1995-04-21 1996-11-05 Toyota Motor Corp Ｍｄｉ系ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法
US5977197A (en) * 1996-02-02 1999-11-02 The Dow Chemical Company Compressed, extruded, evacuated open-cell polymer foams and evacuated insulation panels containing them
US5721284A (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-02-24 The Dow Chemical Company Open-celled rigid polyurethane foam
US5844014A (en) 1997-03-31 1998-12-01 The Dow Chemical Company Compressed, extruded, evacuated open-cell polymer foams and evacuated insulation panels containing them
JP3322852B2 (ja) * 1998-06-26 2002-09-09 日清紡績株式会社 連続気泡硬質ポリウレタンフォーム成形体およびその製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4545300A (en) 2000-11-02
EP1175459B1 (de) 2003-03-26
EP1175459A1 (de) 2002-01-30
JP4523180B2 (ja) 2010-08-11
ATE235533T1 (de) 2003-04-15
CA2370363A1 (en) 2000-10-26
BR0009828A (pt) 2002-01-08
DE50001556D1 (de) 2003-04-30
DE19917787A1 (de) 2000-11-02
JP2002542357A (ja) 2002-12-10
WO2000063281A1 (de) 2000-10-26
MXPA01010605A (es) 2002-06-04
US6472449B1 (en) 2002-10-29

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