ES2195901T3 - Procedimiento y dispositivo para eliminacion de desechos. - Google Patents

Procedimiento y dispositivo para eliminacion de desechos.

Info

Publication number
ES2195901T3
ES2195901T3 ES00938791T ES00938791T ES2195901T3 ES 2195901 T3 ES2195901 T3 ES 2195901T3 ES 00938791 T ES00938791 T ES 00938791T ES 00938791 T ES00938791 T ES 00938791T ES 2195901 T3 ES2195901 T3 ES 2195901T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
synthesis gas
waste
phase
temperature
waste products
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES00938791T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gunter H Kiss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thermoselect AG
Original Assignee
Thermoselect AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thermoselect AG filed Critical Thermoselect AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2195901T3 publication Critical patent/ES2195901T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/16—Continuous processes simultaneously reacting oxygen and water with the carbonaceous material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/36—Fixed grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/12—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/154—Pushing devices, e.g. pistons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
    • C10J2300/1634—Ash vitrification
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/40—Gasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50209—Compacting waste before burning
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para la eliminación y el aprovechamiento de desechos de cualquier tipo, según el cual basuras industriales, domésticas y/o especiales no clasificadas ni tratadas, así como restos de equipos industriales, que pueden contener sustancias nocivas arbitrarias en forma sólida y/o líquida, se someten a un tratamiento térmico escalonado y una separación o transformación térmica de la materia y los residuos sólidos generados se transforman en una masa fundida de alta temperatura, según el cual los desechos a eliminar pasan, comprimidos por lotes en paquetes compactos, las etapas de tratamiento térmico en sentido hacia temperaturas más altas, con por lo menos una etapa de baja temperatura en la que bajo mantenimiento de la presión se garantiza un contacto en unión positiva y no positiva con las paredes del recipiente de reacción, y con por lo menos una zona de alta temperatura en la que los desechos a eliminar forman una carga permeable para gases y en la que se genera gas de síntesis,donde el gas de síntesis generado se evacua de la zona de alta temperatura, caracterizado porque la concentración de hidrógeno en el gas de síntesis evacuado se regula con el objetivo de lograr una concentración de hidrógeno en el gas de síntesis evacuado que pueda considerarse constante.
ES00938791T 1999-06-22 2000-06-15 Procedimiento y dispositivo para eliminacion de desechos. Expired - Lifetime ES2195901T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19928581A DE19928581C2 (de) 1999-06-22 1999-06-22 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Nutzbarmachung von Abfallgütern

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2195901T3 true ES2195901T3 (es) 2003-12-16

Family

ID=7912155

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES00938791T Expired - Lifetime ES2195901T3 (es) 1999-06-22 2000-06-15 Procedimiento y dispositivo para eliminacion de desechos.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1187891B1 (es)
JP (1) JP4445175B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100679781B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE239775T1 (es)
AU (1) AU777849B2 (es)
DE (2) DE19928581C2 (es)
ES (1) ES2195901T3 (es)
PT (1) PT1187891E (es)
WO (1) WO2000078896A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1312662A3 (en) * 2001-05-07 2003-09-24 Cirad-Foret Biomass gasification process, and apparatus, and their applications
KR100742271B1 (ko) * 2006-03-30 2007-07-24 고등기술연구원연구조합 고온 반응기 시스템의 급속냉각장치
JP2009533537A (ja) * 2006-04-11 2009-09-17 サーモ テクノロジーズ， エルエルシー 固体炭素質材料合成ガス発生のための方法および装置
DE102006040770A1 (de) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-13 Thermoselect Ag Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kraftstoffen aus Abfall
JP5348516B2 (ja) * 2006-11-17 2013-11-20 Ｊｆｅエンジニアリング株式会社 ガス化改質設備の改質制御方法
DE102007004221A1 (de) * 2007-01-27 2008-09-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur thermischen Umsetzung von Pellets oder Holzschnitzeln
DE102007012452B4 (de) * 2007-03-15 2014-01-16 SynCraft Enegineering GmbH Vergaser
EP1992793B1 (de) * 2007-05-14 2014-11-26 Litesso-Anstalt Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Strom aus Abfallgütern aller Art
CZ2007553A3 (cs) 2007-08-16 2009-02-25 Agro-Eko Spol. S R. O. Zpusob a zarízení pro pyrolytickou premenu spalitelného materiálu
GR20080100220A (el) * 2008-04-02 2009-11-19 Μεθοδος και διαταξεις παραγωγης καυσιμων αεριων
DE102008046820A1 (de) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-25 Uhde Gmbh Anlage zur Synthesegasherstellung
EP2547751B1 (en) * 2010-03-15 2018-07-18 Rain Water, LLC Gasification apparatus and method
GB2470127B (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-03-23 Rifat A Chalabi Improvements in waste recycling
CN107254332B (zh) * 2010-07-27 2020-06-26 科廷科技大学 气化含碳材料的方法及气化系统
EP3029372A1 (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-08 Francesco Ianno Plant and process for recovering energy from organic matrix waste material
WO2023164079A1 (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-08-31 Sierra Energy Fixed bed gasifier

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2526947A1 (de) * 1975-06-16 1976-12-30 Karl Dipl Ing Kiener Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von brenngas
AR205469A1 (es) * 1974-07-04 1976-05-07 Kiener Karl Procedimiento y dispositivo de obtencion de gas combustible
GB2099843B (en) * 1981-06-10 1985-01-30 Texaco Development Corp Partial oxidation process
DE4040377C1 (es) * 1990-12-17 1992-02-06 Thermoselect Ag, Vaduz, Li
DE4130416C1 (es) * 1991-09-10 1992-12-10 Thermoselect Ag, Vaduz, Li
DE59108437D1 (de) * 1991-06-18 1997-02-06 Thermoselect Ag Verfahren zur Nutzbarmachung von Abfällen, bei dem Abfälle thermisch behandelt und einer vollständigen Stoffumwandlung zugeführt werden
DE4311769C2 (de) * 1993-04-08 1997-07-03 Thermoselect Ag Verfahren zum Abtragen und Entsorgen von Abfalldeponien
DE19750841A1 (de) * 1996-11-28 1998-07-30 Toms Elektrik Und Anlagenbau G Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur stufenweisen thermischen Behandlung organischer Verbindungen, insbesondere von Abfallstoffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19928581A1 (de) 2001-01-11
KR100679781B1 (ko) 2007-02-07
KR20020012289A (ko) 2002-02-15
JP4445175B2 (ja) 2010-04-07
DE19928581C2 (de) 2001-06-28
EP1187891B1 (de) 2003-05-07
WO2000078896A1 (de) 2000-12-28
JP2003503171A (ja) 2003-01-28
AU5405000A (en) 2001-01-09
ATE239775T1 (de) 2003-05-15
EP1187891A1 (de) 2002-03-20
DE50002089D1 (de) 2003-06-12
AU777849B2 (en) 2004-11-04
PT1187891E (pt) 2003-09-30

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