ES2199544T3 - PACK FOR DANGEROUS GOODS. - Google Patents
PACK FOR DANGEROUS GOODS.Info
- Publication number
- ES2199544T3 ES2199544T3 ES99903994T ES99903994T ES2199544T3 ES 2199544 T3 ES2199544 T3 ES 2199544T3 ES 99903994 T ES99903994 T ES 99903994T ES 99903994 T ES99903994 T ES 99903994T ES 2199544 T3 ES2199544 T3 ES 2199544T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- normally
- container
- outer box
- inner filling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/14—Explosion or fire protection arrangements on packages or ammunition
- F42B39/18—Heat shields; Thermal insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Envase para mercancías peligrosas.Container for dangerous goods.
La presente invención se relaciona con un envase, destinado principalmente a mercancías peligrosas, por ejemplo cartuchos de pólvora y de gas.The present invention relates to a container, intended primarily for dangerous goods, for example gunpowder and gas cartridges.
Los airbags y los cinturones de los asientos de automóviles, que contienen cartuchos de pólvora y de gas, han causado problemas de transporte como piezas de repuesto, debido a que son clasificados como artículos pirotécnicos y por tanto como mercancías peligrosas. En consecuencia, dichas piezas de repuesto han de ser almacenadas en lugares especiales y han de ser enviadas por separado, incluso a veces mediante vuelos especiales.The airbags and seat belts of cars, which contain gunpowder and gas cartridges, have caused transport problems as spare parts, due to which are classified as pyrotechnic articles and therefore as dangerous goods. Consequently, such spare parts they have to be stored in special places and have to be sent separately, even sometimes by special flights.
Tradicionalmente, se han utilizado cajas de cartón corrugado con interiores de poliespuma de poliestireno o de polietileno.Traditionally, boxes of corrugated cardboard with polystyrene or polystyrene interiors polyethylene.
Los costes y los tiempos de suministro más prolongados causan problemas y, por tanto, existe una gran demanda hacia un envase especial que fuese aceptado por las autoridades para el transporte y almacenamiento normales de mercancías peligrosas del tipo antes indicado y otras similares.Costs and supply times more prolonged cause problems and therefore there is a great demand towards a special container that was accepted by the authorities for normal transport and storage of goods dangerous of the type indicated above and similar ones.
Entre los requisitos que ha de reunir dicho envase se encuentra el de poder soportar un incendio declarado en el exterior durante al menos 30 minutos y proporcionar una protección definida para los artículos contenidos en el mismo contra choques y golpes externos, por ejemplo, como los experimentados en el caso de que el envase caiga desde una cierta altura.Among the requirements to be met said container is to be able to withstand a fire declared in outside for at least 30 minutes and provide a defined protection for items contained therein shocks and external shocks, for example, as experienced in the case that the container falls from a certain height.
Un intento para paliar los inconvenientes del estado de la técnica viene representado por el documento FR-A-2369977.An attempt to alleviate the disadvantages of state of the art is represented by the document FR-A-2369977.
Un envase que satisface plenamente los requisitos anteriores y que resuelve los problemas exhibidos por los envases convencionales consiste en un envase constituido por:A container that fully meets the requirements above and that solves the problems exhibited by the packaging Conventional consists of a package consisting of:
una caja exterior de cartón sólido ignífugo,an outer box of fire retardant solid cardboard,
un relleno interior de lana mineral moldeada yan inner padding of molded mineral wool Y
caracterizado porque presenta bastidores o jaulas de alambre alrededor del relleno interior.characterized in that it presents racks or cages of wire around the inner padding.
El material de cartón de la caja exterior tiene un peso generalmente de 1150 g/m^{2} y el material de fibra de lana mineral del relleno interior tiene un peso volumétrico de normalmente 115 kg/m^{3} para que el envase cumpla los requisitos.The cardboard material of the outer box has a weight generally of 1150 g / m2 and the fiber material Mineral wool of the inner filling has a volumetric weight of normally 115 kg / m 3 so that the container meets the requirements
El relleno interior comprende un fondo y una cubierta con rebordes y acanaladuras que se acoplan entre sí y su espesor de material es normalmente de 40 mm, excepto en los lados que presentan juntas, en donde el espesor es normalmente de 60 mm.The inner padding comprises a bottom and a cover with flanges and grooves that fit together and their material thickness is normally 40 mm, except for sides that have joints, where the thickness is normally 60 mm
Se pueden emplear normalmente tres bastidores de alambre. Estos bastidores pueden ser de alambre de acero con un diámetro típico de 3 mm.You can normally use three racks of wire. These racks can be made of steel wire with a typical diameter of 3 mm.
La invención será descrita con mayor detalle a continuación con referencia al dibujo adjunto, en donde la figura 1 es una ilustración en perspectiva de los elementos del envase según la invención y la figura 2 es una ilustración correspondiente de dichos elementos parcialmente ensamblados para formar el envase, estando uno de los elementos parcialmente seccionado con el fin de revelar el interior del envase.The invention will be described in greater detail at continued with reference to the attached drawing, where the figure 1 is a perspective illustration of the packaging elements according to the invention and figure 2 is a corresponding illustration of said partially assembled elements to form the container, one of the elements being partially sectioned with the In order to reveal the inside of the container.
Ejemplos típicos de artículos a los cuales está destinado el envase según la invención son airbags y cinturones para asientos que contienen cartuchos de pólvora y de gas. Dichos artículos se definen como mercancías peligrosas y requieren envases especiales.Typical examples of items to which you are intended the container according to the invention are airbags and belts for seats containing gunpowder and gas cartridges. Sayings items are defined as dangerous goods and require packaging special.
El envase según la invención incluye básicamente tres elementos: una caja exterior 1, un relleno interior 2 y bastidores de alambre 3.The package according to the invention basically includes three elements: an outer box 1, an inner padding 2 and wire racks 3.
La caja exterior 1, que en la figura 1 está plegada y en la figura 2 está desplegada, es de cartón sólido impregnado, ignífugo, normalmente con un peso de 1150 g/m^{2}. La caja es con preferencia paralelepipédica. Preferentemente es del tipo en donde sus laterales se pegan mediante un adhesivo y también es del tipo que ha de ensamblarse o cerrarse herméticamente mediante el uso de grapas de acero (no mostradas).The outer box 1, which in figure 1 is folded and in figure 2 it is unfolded, it is made of solid cardboard impregnated, flame retardant, usually with a weight of 1150 g / m2. The box is preferably parallelepipedic. It is preferably from type where its sides are glued by means of an adhesive and It is also the type to be assembled or closed tightly by using steel clips (no shown).
El relleno interior 2 que tiene una forma exterior correspondiente a la forma interior de la caja 1 es de fibras de lana mineral o similares, moldeadas, consistiendo en un ejemplo específico principalmente en óxidos tales como óxidos de silicio, hierro, aluminio y calcio, un agente aglutinante de fenol-formaldehído refinado y un agente retenedor de polvo, de manera que la lana mineral pueda ser moldeada y conserve su forma. El peso volumétrico de este material puede ser del orden de 115 kg/m^{3}.The inner padding 2 that has a shape outer corresponding to the inner shape of the box 1 is of mineral wool fibers or the like, molded, consisting of a specific example mainly in oxides such as oxides of silicon, iron, aluminum and calcium, a binding agent of refined phenol-formaldehyde and a retention agent of powder, so that mineral wool can be molded and preserved its way. The volumetric weight of this material can be of the order of 115 kg / m 3.
El relleno interior 2 está constituido normalmente por dos porciones: un fondo 2A y una cubierta 2B que, como se ilustra, tienen preferentemente rebordes y acanaladuras que se acoplan entre sí para estabilizar el relleno. La altura de un reborde puede ser del orden de 15 mm.The inner padding 2 is constituted normally for two parts: a bottom 2A and a cover 2B which, as illustrated, they preferably have ridges and grooves that are coupled together to stabilize the filling. The height of a flange can be of the order of 15 mm.
El espacio definido dentro del relleno 2 será dimensionado una vez que se hayan colocado los artículos en su interior. El espesor de pared del relleno interior 2 será normalmente de al menos 40 mm pero en los lados con juntas será normalmente de por lo menos 60 mm.The space defined within fill 2 will be dimensioned once the items have been placed in their inside. The wall thickness of the inner padding 2 will be normally at least 40 mm but on the sides with joints it will be normally at least 60 mm.
Antes de introducirse en la caja 1, el relleno interior 2 es provisto, por ejemplo, de tres bastidores de alambre 3. Estos bastidores 3, que mantienen entre sí las dos porciones del relleno interior 2, reforzando a este último, pueden ser de alambre de acero soldado a máquina con un diámetro de 3 mm. Como alternativa a los bastidores de alambre, se pueden emplear jaulas de alambre, las cuales se mantienen juntas del modo más adecuado.Before entering box 1, the filling interior 2 is provided, for example, with three wire racks 3. These racks 3, which hold the two portions together of the inner filling 2, reinforcing the latter, can be of welded steel wire with a diameter of 3 mm. How alternative to wire racks, cages can be used of wire, which are held together in the most suitable.
Con el fin de ofrecer una apreciación del tamaño del envase, puede indicarse que las dimensiones externas de la caja 1, cuando está destinada a contener un airbag para un vehículo de pasajeros, pueden ser, por ejemplo, de 300 x 250 x 500 mm aproximadamente.In order to offer an appreciation of the size of the container, it can be indicated that the external dimensions of the box 1, when it is intended to contain an airbag for a Passenger vehicle can be, for example, 300 x 250 x 500 mm approximately.
El envase según la invención ha sido desarrollado principalmente para la finalidad antes mencionada. Sin embargo, también se puede emplear para otros artículos pirotécnicos con una capacidad explosiva de hasta 300 g de fuerza explosiva.The package according to the invention has been developed mainly for the purpose mentioned above. Nevertheless, It can also be used for other pyrotechnic items with a explosive capacity of up to 300 g of explosive force.
El envase según la invención proporciona las siguientes ventajas:The package according to the invention provides the following advantages:
Las piezas de repuesto en cuestión son fácilmente manejables en la planta de producción y en el taller.The spare parts in question are easily manageable in the production plant and in the workshop.
El transporte puede ser realizado sin restricción alguna por aire, ferrocarril, carretera y mar y junto con otras piezas de repuesto.Transportation can be done without restriction some by air, rail, road and sea and along with others replacement parts.
Los gastos de transporte se reducen de manera considerable.Transportation costs are reduced so considerable.
El envase puede ser reutilizado, especialmente gracias a la superficie exterior tratada de la caja.The container can be reused, especially thanks to the treated outer surface of the box.
El envase es respetuoso con el medio ambiente y puede ser reciclada.The packaging is environmentally friendly and It can be recycled.
El envase es ignífugo y permite un marcado y etiquetado del mismo de forma normal y sencilla.The container is flame retardant and allows marking and labeling it in a normal and simple way.
Claims (8)
60 mm.A container according to claim 5, characterized in that the thickness of the material of the inner filling (2) is normally 40 mm, except on the sides with joints where the thickness is normally of
60 mm
alambre (3).A container according to claim 1, characterized in that three racks of
wire (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9800147 | 1998-01-22 | ||
| SE9800147A SE521976C2 (en) | 1998-01-22 | 1998-01-22 | Packaging for dangerous goods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2199544T3 true ES2199544T3 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
Family
ID=20409922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES99903994T Expired - Lifetime ES2199544T3 (en) | 1998-01-22 | 1999-01-20 | PACK FOR DANGEROUS GOODS. |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1047915B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002501167A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20010040382A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1080872C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE239896T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU743714B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9907176A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2318923A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ290707B6 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69907629T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1047915T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2199544T3 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20003641L (en) |
| PL (1) | PL341961A1 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE521976C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999037972A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10235157B3 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-01-22 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Container and transport unit for packaging pyrotechnic goods for transport |
| CN108910250A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-30 | 湖北大帆金属制品有限公司 | A kind of article safety transport case |
| CN108995969A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-12-14 | 湖北大帆金属制品有限公司 | A kind of hazardous materials transportation case |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2369977A1 (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-06-02 | Merville Const Aeronautiq Heli | Watertight and fire resistant packing box - has resistant coating on woody substance and mineral fibre internal lining |
-
1998
- 1998-01-22 SE SE9800147A patent/SE521976C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-01-20 PL PL99341961A patent/PL341961A1/en unknown
- 1999-01-20 CN CN99802328A patent/CN1080872C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-20 DE DE69907629T patent/DE69907629T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-20 JP JP2000528836A patent/JP2002501167A/en active Pending
- 1999-01-20 DK DK99903994T patent/DK1047915T3/en active
- 1999-01-20 CZ CZ20002701A patent/CZ290707B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-20 EP EP99903994A patent/EP1047915B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-20 CA CA002318923A patent/CA2318923A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-20 AT AT99903994T patent/ATE239896T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-20 WO PCT/SE1999/000072 patent/WO1999037972A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-01-20 KR KR1020007007999A patent/KR20010040382A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-01-20 BR BR9907176-2A patent/BR9907176A/en unknown
- 1999-01-20 ES ES99903994T patent/ES2199544T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-20 AU AU24457/99A patent/AU743714B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-07-14 NO NO20003641A patent/NO20003641L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL341961A1 (en) | 2001-05-07 |
| CA2318923A1 (en) | 1999-07-29 |
| CN1288514A (en) | 2001-03-21 |
| WO1999037972A1 (en) | 1999-07-29 |
| EP1047915A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
| SE9800147L (en) | 1999-07-23 |
| JP2002501167A (en) | 2002-01-15 |
| DE69907629T2 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
| ATE239896T1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
| CN1080872C (en) | 2002-03-13 |
| AU743714B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
| AU2445799A (en) | 1999-08-09 |
| CZ290707B6 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
| KR20010040382A (en) | 2001-05-15 |
| CZ20002701A3 (en) | 2001-11-14 |
| DK1047915T3 (en) | 2003-09-01 |
| NO20003641L (en) | 2000-09-12 |
| DE69907629D1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
| SE521976C2 (en) | 2003-12-23 |
| EP1047915B1 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
| SE9800147D0 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
| BR9907176A (en) | 2000-10-10 |
| NO20003641D0 (en) | 2000-07-14 |
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