ES2230998B1 - LATIN AND DECORATIVE LATEX PARTS AND ITS PROCESSING AND APPLICATION PROCESS ON FABRICS OF ALL KINDS. - Google Patents

Abstract

The object of this invention are laminar and decorative latex pieces and their process of elaboration and application on fabrics of all kinds to change the design of the garments. These pieces (1) / (2) are made of latex, rubber or similar product and are of laminar configuration, flat or embossed, incorporating elements of rhinestones (4), jewelry ... Its manufacturing process includes several stages: injection of latex in the molds that remain at rest until the latex solidifies; Removing the resulting piece from the mold, covering its back with another layer of latex and finally applying the piece (1) on the fabric, keeping the back in contact with the surface of the fabric (3) and pressing enough time to ensure adhesion . The latex or the like can be transparent or of any color, the same being the one that forms the piece that acts to adhere it to the fabric.

Description

Decorative laminar latex pieces and their procedure of elaboration and application on fabrics.

The present invention, as expressed in the set forth in this specification, refers to some pieces of decorative laminar latex and its manufacturing process and application on fabrics, which allows to adhere in a way permanent, fast and simple configuration latex parts laminate, flat or embossed, on any type of fabric, substantially improving the processes used until Time to achieve the same goal.

The textile sector is one that generates a higher turnover, especially because of its relationship with design and fashion criteria that determine the making of garments of all types whose duration is established not so much by the tissue quality and durability but by the aforementioned criteria fashionable, which act as values that govern the market and the use of garments. Therefore, the design and shapes are the characteristics that prevail to guarantee the success of the garment making and its acquisition by the public, which implies that, considering the variability of fashion, the consumer public search and use very diverse means to adapt old clothes to current fashions. There are, in this sense, various techniques that allow you to modify various garments to change and renew your image, techniques that range from adding new trim to a blouse, change the buttons of a coat or, simply use accessories such as scarves that mark a difference. At the textile level, the most used technique is that of apply different pieces such as knee pads, elbow pads or other similar on various parts of a garment, using for this the application of heat on the piece by means of a domestic iron, so that this superimposed piece is adhered to the original garment. This system is very useful and it basically used to repair damaged or ripped clothes, so that the added piece covers the damaged part. But nevertheless, This process is not permanent and is not usually used to renew the design for purposes other than those already mentioned.

The object of this invention patent is, by both, make some pieces of latex, natural rubber or other similar material that are characterized by decorative purposes and that are applied to any type of garment to change your design and image, achieving permanent fixation through a process of great simplicity and speed in its execution, in which the same latex is involved as an essential element, which use both to make the sheet and to Get your grip on the tissue.

The process claimed is very simple and It consists of two very different phases. The goal of the first phase is to elaborate the sheet piece, according to the forms, desired colors and dimensions. The second phase has for object to adhere this piece of latex on the surface of the fabric, being applicable on fabrics, fabric, fiber, non-woven fabric, etc. since the porosity of them acts together with the latex to achieve the desired permanent adhesion.

The first phase of the process consists in elaborating laminar parts, made up of latex, natural rubber or other material of similar characteristics, for which the latex or other product in a liquid state and by means precise in the molds prepared for it. These molds are from varied shapes and dimensions, without any limitation except the which derives from its own application on tissues, that is, the dimensions of the piece must be slightly smaller than of the fabric, so that the entire surface of the piece can apply on the surface of the tissue. In fact, the pieces more They are usually small, so that they can be combine on the fabric according to its shapes and colors by in order to achieve a greater showiness.

It is equally important to note that latex, rubber, etc. that is injected into the mold can be transparent or of any color, without any limitation, and that of the color of this product depends, logically, the color of the sheet definitive

Once the latex has been injected in a liquid state, the mold is resting long enough for the latex to pass from its liquid form to a solid form, that is, that set and solidify, forming a piece preferably laminar identical to that of the mold of origin. This patent does not include no direct reference to the molds involved in this process, which may have, as detailed, any shape and dimensions, which includes that they are likely to have a certain depth in order to produce pieces of a thickness such that it allows its subsequent application on the fabric without undermine its quality and adhesion. Therefore, the pieces Layers produced according to this process can be flat, have a true thickness and present a slight relief.

Once the latex has solidified, proceed to the extraction of the generated part of the corresponding mold, after which the piece obtained remains at rest time to consolidate its conformation and subsequent drying.

At this point the second phase of the claimed process, which consists in the application of the piece obtained according to the previous process on the fabric that correspond. For this, a new layer of liquid latex or of the product used, of the same density characteristics and color than the one used to generate the piece in question, on the back or back side of the piece, covering it completely with Enough to ensure adhesion. Later place the piece on the fabric, keeping the back with the liquid latex or product used in contact with the surface where you want to apply and fix the piece, while exercising the pressure needed for the time necessary to ensure the contact and adhesion. After a reasonable time for drying and solidifying the latex, the piece is adhered completely and permanently, being resistant to washing, chemicals or any other method used to separate the said piece from the fabric.

The procedure described is valid. to apply latex pieces on any fabric of origin textile and fiber, being equally effective on the so-called non-woven fabric, there being no differences between the results obtained in natural or synthetic fabrics.

In this way, the latex pieces act as decorative elements, substantially modifying the design and original conformation of the tissue and allowing multiple variants according to the choice of each user.

At the same time, these sheet pieces can incorporate, by adhesive or other similar means effectiveness, rhinestones or similar elements that provide greater degree of decoration and showiness to the whole.

In order to facilitate the understanding of procedure claimed here, a sheet with some drawings, which must be analyzed and considered by way of example only and without any limitation or restrictive.

Figure 1- View of a latex sheet

Figure 2 - View of another sheet with built-in rhinestones

Figure 3- View of the part applied on tissue.

As described in the pages above, the object of this invention patent is a procedure for making pieces (1) made of latex, rubber natural or other product of similar characteristics, these being pieces of various shapes, dimensions and volumes, such as is reflected in figure 1 and in figure 2. These pieces are have formed from the injection of liquid latex into a mold, from which the aforementioned latex is solidified, so that the resulting piece has the same characteristics physical than the mold from which it comes. To fix the part (1) on the surface of the fabric (3), as reflected in the Figure 3, the procedure consists of applying liquid latex on the back of the piece and place it on the fabric, facing the reverse against the fabric, exerting pressure enough to ensure adhesion.

Figure 2 details the incorporation of elements of rhinestones (4), jewelry or similar on the piece laminate (2), for which adhesive means or any another that allows keeping the rhinestones fixed on the segment or sheet piece (2).

It is not considered necessary to extend this description so that any subject matter expert understands the scope of the invention and the advantages derived therefrom. The materials, shape, size and arrangement of the elements will be susceptible of variation as long as this does not imply alteration in the essentiality of the invention. The terms in which it has been written this report should always be taken in the sense Broad and not limiting.

Claims (8)

1. Pieces of decorative laminar latex for application on fabrics, characterized essentially by being configured by laminar segments of a decorative nature, of different shapes and sizes, of adhesive and non-breathable characteristics, preferably formed from latex, natural rubber or other product of similar characteristics. 2. Process for making decorative laminar latex pieces according to the preceding claim, characterized essentially in that said manufacturing process covers the following steps:

to)

latex injection, natural rubber or other similar product in the corresponding molds

b)

keep these molds at rest until that the latex has curdled and solidified

C)

extraction of the resulting piece of mold

d)

keep the resulting piece at rest to consolidate its conformation and subsequent drying.

3. Decorative laminar latex pieces for application on fabrics, according to the preceding claims, characterized essentially in that the pieces or segments obtained by the described process have a laminar structure that can be completely flat or have a slight relief. 4. Decorative laminar latex pieces for application on fabrics, according to the preceding claims, characterized essentially in that the laminar pieces or segments (1) and (2) can incorporate, by means of adhesive or other of similar effectiveness, rhinestones elements (4) , jewelry or
Similar. 5. Decorative laminar latex pieces for application on fabrics, according to the preceding claims, characterized essentially in that the pieces of latex, rubber or the like obtained by the described process are of varied shapes and dimensions, so that the size of the piece does not exceed of the dimensions of the fabric where it should be applied
fall off 6. Decorative laminar latex pieces for application on fabrics, according to the preceding claims, characterized essentially in that the latex, natural rubber or similar product involved in this process can be transparent or of any color, without any limitation. 7. Decorative laminar latex pieces for application on fabrics, according to the preceding claims, characterized essentially in that the physical and color characteristics of the latex, rubber or product used to form the piece are coincident with those of the product used to cover the back of the same to ensure adhesion to the tissue. 8. Application process on fabrics of decorative laminar latex pieces, according to the preceding claims, characterized essentially in that said application process covers the following steps:

to)

cover the back of the latex piece resulting from the elaboration process with a new layer of product used for its conformation

b)

apply the piece on the fabric, keeping the reverse side with latex, rubber or similar in contact with the surface of the fabric and exerting the necessary pressure for the time necessary to ensure contact and adherence.