ES2241423B1

ES2241423B1 - INTEGRAL INSTALLATION FOR THE BREEDING, THICKNESS AND DISINFECTION OF LIVESTOCK.

Info

Publication number: ES2241423B1
Application number: ES200300519A
Authority: ES
Inventors: Manuel Jara Balaguer
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-02-20
Filing date: 2003-02-20
Publication date: 2006-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2023-02-20
Also published as: ES2241423A1

Abstract

Instalación integral para la cría, engorde y desinfección de reses de ganado. Se trata de una realización funcional para el cuidado racional de animales destinados a carne, particularmente para reses estabuladas total o parcialmente. Comprende un primer y un segundo recintos para los animales, un suelo móvil para el primer recinto con un mecanismo accionador, una cámara colectora de excrementos situada debajo de dicho suelo móvil y dotada de medios de limpieza y eliminación de dichos productos, y un cuadro de mandos centralizado para el gobierno a distancia de la instalación. Aplicable al cuidado racional de animales destinados a carne, particularmente para reses estabuladas total o parcialmente.Integral installation for the breeding, fattening and disinfection of cattle. It is a functional embodiment for the rational care of animals destined for meat, particularly for cattle totally or partially established. It comprises a first and a second enclosure for animals, a mobile floor for the first enclosure with an actuator mechanism, an excrement collecting chamber located under said mobile floor and provided with means for cleaning and disposal of said products, and a table of Centralized controls for remote control of the installation. Applicable to the rational care of animals destined for meat, particularly for cattle that are totally or partially established.

Description

Instalación integral para la cría, engorde y desinfección de reses de ganado.Integral installation for breeding, fattening and disinfection of cattle.

Field of the Invention

La presente invención se refiere a una instalación integral para la cría, engorde y desinfección de reses de ganado, particularmente para reses estabuladas total o parcialmente.The present invention relates to a integral installation for the breeding, fattening and disinfection of cattle of cattle, particularly for cattle with total or partially.

Como expresa el enunciado, se trata de una realización funcional para poner en práctica nuevos principios para la cría y la desinfección de animales destinados a carne, tales como los formantes del ganado porcino, vacuno y ovino, principalmente, en explotaciones de tamaño grande y mediano.As stated in the statement, it is a functional realization to implement new principles for the breeding and disinfection of animals intended for meat, such as the formants of pigs, cattle and sheep, mainly, in farms of large and medium size.

Background of the invention

La cría y engorde de reses de ganado destinado a la alimentación humana presenta tradicionalmente inconvenientes derivados de la falta de condiciones higiénicas de las explotaciones industriales dedicadas a aquellas tareas.Breeding and fattening cattle cattle destined for human food has traditionally disadvantages derived from the lack of hygienic conditions of industrial farms dedicated to those tasks.

Uno de los motivos que dificultan el trato con aquellas reses es la elevada producción de excrementos por parte de las mismas, que supone, por una parte, un riesgo de contraer diversas enfermedades causadas por agentes patógenos presentes en aquellas deposiciones, y por otra parte unas condiciones de trabajo desagradables para el personal encargado de la limpieza y mantenimiento de las instalaciones.One of the reasons that make dealing with those cattle is the high production of excrement by the same, which implies, on the one hand, a risk of contracting various diseases caused by pathogens present in those depositions, and on the other hand working conditions unpleasant for the cleaning staff and maintenance of the installations.

Se han propuesto diversos dispositivos encaminados a realizar mecánicamente la limpieza de los establos y pocilgas ocupados por las reses en cuestión, particularmente las formantes de la cabaña de ganado porcino, vacuno y ovino, pero los aparatos propuestos para aquellas funciones de limpieza carecen de condiciones operativas prácticas. Además, las propuestas presentadas en este campo de actividad ganadera exigen el concurso de cantidades importantes de mano de obra, por lo cual los costes de funcionamiento de los aparatos y dispositivos conocidos resultan ser considerables.Various devices have been proposed aimed at mechanically cleaning the stables and pigsty occupied by the cattle in question, particularly the formants of the hut of cattle, cattle and sheep, but the appliances proposed for those cleaning functions lack practical operating conditions. In addition, the proposals presented in this field of livestock activity require the contest of significant amounts of labor, so the costs of operation of known devices and devices result Be considerable.

Brief Description of the Invention

Para resolver el problema planteado y cuyas circunstancias se han expuesto más arriba, se propone la instalación que constituye el objeto de esta invención, en la que los animales de cría y engorde se mantienen en un recinto o espacio provisto de un dispositivo mecanizado y eficaz para su limpieza y la eliminación de los excrementos, con la provisión de un segundo recinto o espacio, adyacente al anterior, en el que se mantienen los animales durante la administración de la comida y bebida, tiempo en el que se verifica la limpieza del primer recinto.To solve the problem raised and whose circumstances have been set out above, the installation constituting the object of this invention, in which Breeding and fattening animals are kept in an enclosure or space provided with a mechanized and efficient device for cleaning and the elimination of excrement, with the provision of a second enclosure or space, adjacent to the previous one, in which they are kept the animals during the administration of food and drink, time in which the cleaning of the first enclosure is verified.

En orden a esa operación de limpieza y desinfección, la instalación cuenta con un dispositivo mecanizado y automatizable asociado a un conjunto de elementos o bases movibles y formantes del suelo del primer espacio.In order to that cleaning operation and disinfection, the installation has a mechanized device and automatable associated with a set of movable elements or bases and floor formants of the first space.

Para facilitar la explicación, se acompaña la presente descripción de unos dibujos en los que se ha representado, a título de ejemplo ilustrativo y no limitativo, un caso de realización de una instalación para la cría y desinfección de reses de ganado, según los principios de las reivindicaciones.To facilitate the explanation, the present description of some drawings in which it has been represented, by way of illustrative and non-limiting example, a case of realization of an installation for the breeding and disinfection of cattle of cattle, according to the principles of the claims.

Brief description of the drawings

Las figuras 1 y 2 son vistas en perspectiva y en sección longitudinal, respectivamente, del conjunto de la instalación que se describe.Figures 1 and 2 are perspective views and in longitudinal section, respectively, of the whole of the installation described.

Las figuras 3 y 4 son vistas del mecanismo accionador de las bases o componentes móviles del suelo del primer recinto de la instalación.Figures 3 and 4 are views of the mechanism actuator of the bases or mobile components of the first floor installation enclosure.

Las figuras 5 y 6 son vistas lateral y de perfil, respectivamente, de una de las bases o elementos móviles antes citados.Figures 5 and 6 are side and profile views, respectively, of one of the bases or moving elements before cited.

Las figuras 7, 8 y 9 muestran el componente portador de los elementos aspersores del dispositivo limpiador, su unión a la tubería alimentadora de agua y/o vapor y su dispositivo de accionamiento.Figures 7, 8 and 9 show the component carrier of the sprinkler elements of the cleaning device, its connection to the water and / or steam feed pipe and its device drive.

Las figuras 10 y 11 muestran el emplazamiento de los aspersores en batería en el componente an-
terior.Figures 10 and 11 show the location of the battery sprinklers in the an-
interior.

La figura 12 representa el dispositivo de unión de los tramos o brazos articulados alimentadores de agua y/o vapor.Figure 12 represents the joining device of the sections or articulated arms water feeders and / or steam.

La figura 13 muestra un cuadro de mando para el accionamiento a distancia de los dispositivos de la instalación.Figure 13 shows a dashboard for the remote operation of the devices of the installation.

Detailed description of the invention

Los elementos designados con números en los dibujos corresponden a las partes indicadas a continuación.The designated elements with numbers in the Drawings correspond to the parts indicated below.

Las figuras 1 y 2 presentan el conjunto de la instalación que se describe, constituida por un primer espacio o recinto 1 y un segundo recinto o espacio 2, separados discrecionalmente uno de otro mediante un mecanismo 3 en forma de reja articulada y abatible respecto a un eje 4.Figures 1 and 2 show the whole of the installation described, consisting of a first space or enclosure 1 and a second enclosure or space 2, separated discretionally from each other by a mechanism 3 in the form of articulated and collapsible fence with respect to an axis 4.

El primer espacio 1 se destina a ser ocupado normalmente por el ganado estabulado y es de forma general ortoédrica, definido por paredes de las que sólo se ha representado la lateral 5, pero se comprende la lógica existencia de las restantes.The first space 1 is intended to be occupied normally by livestock and is generally orthopedic, defined by walls that have only been represented lateral 5, but the logical existence of the remaining.

El suelo 7 está constituido por una pluralidad de caras 6 pertenecientes a los elementos longitudinales 8, cada uno de los cuales presenta la forma y la sección de un prisma triangular equilátero alargado, como enseñan las figuras 5 y 6. Dos aristas longitudinales de cada elemento 8 quedan normalmente adyacentes a sendas aristas de los elementos contiguos, definiendo en conjunto el plano horizontal del suelo 7 y con un reducido juego entre cada par de ellos para permitir, en su momento, su giro axial. Ello facilitará una primera eliminación de los excrementos depositados sobre el suelo 7, los cuales, al girar los prismas 8 alrededor de sus ejes, caerán por su peso hacia la parte inferior del
suelo.The floor 7 is constituted by a plurality of faces 6 belonging to the longitudinal elements 8, each of which has the shape and section of an elongated equilateral triangular prism, as shown in Figures 5 and 6. Two longitudinal edges of each element 8 are normally adjacent to the edges of the contiguous elements, defining together the horizontal plane of the floor 7 and with a reduced play between each pair of them to allow, at the time, their axial rotation. This will facilitate a first elimination of excrement deposited on the ground 7, which, when rotating the prisms 8 around their axes, will fall by their weight towards the bottom of the
ground.

Debajo del citado suelo 7 existe una cámara 9 que abarca la totalidad de aquél y en la cual se alojará un mecanismo limpiador (mediante agua o vapor) de los elementos 8 cuando las caras sucias de los mismos se hallen en la parte inferior. Dicho mecanismo es el representado en las figuras 7 a 9.Under the mentioned floor 7 there is a chamber 9 that it covers the entire one and in which a mechanism will be housed cleaner (by water or steam) of elements 8 when dirty faces of them are at the bottom. Saying mechanism is the one represented in figures 7 to 9.

La cámara 9 presenta su fondo levemente inclinado hacia la parte derecha (según las figuras 1 y 2) con el fin de que los excrementos caídos y el agua caída tras ser aplicada por aspersión, en forma líquida o de vapor, a las caras inferiores de los elementos 8, desciendan lentamente en orden a su evacuación por un canal 10 situado transversalmente a la instalación.Camera 9 presents its slightly inclined background towards the right side (according to figures 1 and 2) in order that the droppings dropped and the water dropped after being applied by spray, in liquid or vapor form, to the lower faces of elements 8, descend slowly in order to evacuate by a channel 10 located transversely to the installation.

El espacio 2 comprende un suelo 11 coplanario del suelo 7 antes citado y una parte 12 del mismo puede levantarse, a efectos de su limpieza, por articulación mediante unas bisagras. El comedero 13 se sitúa preferentemente en el lado opuesto al de dicha articulación.The space 2 comprises a coplanar floor 11 of the ground 7 cited above and a part 12 thereof can be raised, to cleaning effects, by articulation by means of hinges. He feeder 13 is preferably located on the opposite side of said joint.

La separación entre los espacios 1 y 2 queda establecida, como se ha indicado, por la valla o reja 3, capaz de adoptar dos posiciones extremas, representadas en las figuras 1 y 2. El lado superior 14 se articula horizontalmente en un soporte 15 solidario de la pared 5, y un cilindro neumático o hidráulico 16 se acopla por su extremo en un punto 17 de la propia pared 5, mientras que el extremo de su vástago se articula en 18 en un punto del montante 19 de la valla o
reja 3.The separation between spaces 1 and 2 is established, as indicated, by the fence or gate 3, capable of adopting two extreme positions, represented in Figures 1 and 2. The upper side 14 is articulated horizontally in a supportive support 15 of the wall 5, and a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder 16 is coupled at its end at a point 17 of the wall 5 itself, while the end of its rod is articulated at 18 at a point of the pillar 19 of the fence or
gate 3.

De esta manera, la valla 3 puede adoptar la posición vertical de la figura 1, en la cual los espacios 1 y 2 se hallan separados y las reses quedan contenidas en el primero. Cuando se desea, se provoca la elevación de la valla, según la figura 2, y los animales se hacen pasar al espacio 2, donde tienen acceso al comedero 13, y el personal al cuidado de la instalación puede proceder a la limpieza del espacio 1. Tras esta operación las reses pueden devolverse al espacio 1, ya limpio.In this way, fence 3 can adopt the vertical position of figure 1, in which spaces 1 and 2 are They are separated and the cattle are contained in the first. When desired, the fence is raised, according to the Figure 2, and the animals are passed to space 2, where they have access to the feeder 13, and the staff to the care of the installation you can proceed to clean the space 1. After this operation the cattle can be returned to space 1, already clean.

La puerta basculante 20 (figura 2) cierra la cámara 10.The tilting door 20 (figure 2) closes the camera 10.

La estructura general de la instalación se construirá ventajosamente, además de con las consabidas partes de albañilería, mediante elementos metálicos convencionales, como planchas, perfiles, tubos y varillas de hierro galvanizado y/o acero inoxidable.The general structure of the installation is will advantageously build, in addition to the usual parts of masonry, using conventional metal elements, such as plates, profiles, tubes and rods of galvanized iron and / or stainless steel.

Los elementos longitudinales 8 realizan movimientos alrededor de sus respectivos ejes, de modo que, según las figuras 1 y 4, cuando una de las caras de cada elemento se halla en la parte superior, queda horizontal y define, junto con el resto de los elementos, la superficie horizontal del suelo 7. Cada elemento 8 se sustenta por sus extremos mediante los muñones 21 y 28, sobre los rodamientos 22, los soportes 23 (triangular) y 24, este último una vigueta de sección en U rectangular. La rueda dentada 25 y el gatillo 26 definen un trinquete que asegura el giro de cada elemento 8 en un solo sentido.Longitudinal elements 8 perform movements around their respective axes, so that, according to Figures 1 and 4, when one of the faces of each element is is at the top, is horizontal and defines, along with the rest of the elements, the horizontal surface of the floor 7. Each element 8 is supported by its ends by the stumps 21 and 28, on bearings 22, brackets 23 (triangular) and 24, the latter a rectangular U-section joist. The wheel toothed 25 and trigger 26 define a ratchet that ensures rotation of each element 8 in one direction.

El brazo 27 se articula al extremo 28 del eje de cada elemento y, por su extremo 29, con la cabeza 30 del brazo largo 31, montado sobre el árbol horizontal 32 de impulsión para el conjunto de elementos 8. Dicho árbol se apoya en rodillos cóncavos 33 sustentados por soportes 34 de sección en forma de U y apoyados en el suelo.The arm 27 is articulated to the end 28 of the axis of each element and, at its end 29, with the head 30 of the arm length 31, mounted on the horizontal drive shaft 32 for the set of elements 8. Said tree is supported by concave rollers 33 supported by U-shaped 34 supports and supported on the floor.

Los extremos 35 del árbol impulsor 32 van montados sobre rodamientos 36 sustentados a su vez por carrillas 36' y por las viguetas de soporte 37, de sección en U, y los pies 38, que en conjunto comunican estabilidad al mecanismo.The ends 35 of the drive shaft 32 go mounted on bearings 36 supported in turn by rails 36 ' and by support joists 37, U-section, and feet 38, which together communicate stability to the mechanism.

La configuración de los elementos giratorios 7 se ve en las figuras 5 y 6. Sus bases extremas vienen definidas por sendas placas triangulares 39 y 40, relacionadas por tramos longitudinales 41 de pasamano, según el tamaño de la instalación, y por un cuerpo tubular interno 42. Según las dimensiones de la instalación y, por consiguiente, la longitud de los elementos 8, éstos se refuerzan en sus partes centrales mediante placas 43. El muñón 28 solidario de la base 39 y el mecanismo de rueda dentada 25 y 26 se ven frontalmente en la figura 4, antes descrita.The configuration of the rotating elements 7 is see in figures 5 and 6. Its extreme bases are defined by paths triangular plates 39 and 40, related by sections lengths of railing 41, depending on the size of the installation, and by an internal tubular body 42. According to the dimensions of the installation and, consequently, the length of the elements 8, these are reinforced in their central parts by plates 43. The stub 28 fixed to the base 39 and the cogwheel mechanism 25 and 26 are seen frontally in Figure 4, described above.

Las caras rectangulares y alargadas 44 de los elementos 8, que en conjunto definirán el suelo 7, están constituidas por placas de chapa de acero galvanizadas o bien de fibra de vidrio, siendo ambos materiales inatacables por los ácidos contenidos en los excrementos. En las aristas de dichos elementos figuran opcionalmente unas juntas 45 hechas de caucho o plástico, que asegurarán el juego mínimo y máximo entre cada par de elementos 8 adyacentes.The rectangular and elongated faces 44 of the elements 8, which together define the floor 7, are constituted by galvanized sheet steel plates or fiberglass, both materials being unassailable by acids contained in droppings. In the edges of these elements optionally there are gaskets 45 made of rubber or plastic, that will ensure the minimum and maximum play between each pair of elements 8 adjacent.

La limpieza de las caras inferiores de los elementos prismáticos 7 se efectúa, como se ha indicado, mediante un dispositivo aspersor de agua y/o de vapor de agua, representado en las figuras 7, 8 y 9.The cleaning of the lower faces of the prismatic elements 7 is carried out, as indicated, by a water spray and / or water vapor device, represented in figures 7, 8 and 9.

En la figura 7 se ve la entrada 46 para un líquido (agua, sola o mezclada con un producto desinfectante o similar) o vapor de agua, procedentes de respectivas conducciones, no representadas.Figure 7 shows entry 46 for a liquid (water, alone or mixed with a disinfectant product or similar) or water vapor, coming from respective pipes, not represented

Un componente aspersor móvil 47, esencialmente tubular. con una pluralidad de orificios o boquillas 85 alineados y equidistantes, reforzado por un pasamanos 86, está situado transversal respecto a la dimensión longitudinal de la cámara 9 y se halla en el interior de ésta con posibilidad de desplazamiento a lo largo de la misma, dirigiendo chorros del líquido o gas en dirección ascendente, hacia los elementos 8 en orden a la limpieza de éstos.A mobile sprinkler component 47, essentially tubular. with a plurality of holes or nozzles 85 aligned and equidistant, reinforced by a handrail 86, is located transverse with respect to the longitudinal dimension of the chamber 9 and It is inside it with the possibility of moving to along it, directing jets of liquid or gas in upward direction, towards elements 8 in order to clean of these.

El desplazamiento longitudinal del componente 47 se verifica gracias a un dispositivo de traslación que comprende el motor eléctrico 48 con reductor de velocidad, acoplado al árbol 49 transversal cuyos extremos comportan ruedas dentadas 50 y 51 engranadas a sendos tramos de cadena 52 y 53.The longitudinal displacement of component 47 it is verified thanks to a translation device comprising the electric motor 48 with speed reducer, coupled to the shaft 49 transverse whose ends have sprockets 50 and 51 geared to two sections of chain 52 and 53.

Los extremos del componente rociador 47 van montados sobre las cadenas 52 y 53 a lo largo de los lados longitudinales 54 del marco 55, con lo que se asegura la uniformidad del movimiento de deslizamiento.The ends of the spray component 47 go mounted on chains 52 and 53 along the sides lengths 54 of frame 55, thereby ensuring uniformity of sliding movement.

Una conducción tubular 56 en forma de zigzag con uniones 57 entre sus tramos, se une en la unión 58 con la entrada 46 del fluido limpiador y en la unión 59 con la parte media del componente 47, el cual resulta así alimentado en todas y cada una de sus posiciones a lo largo de la cámara 9.A tubular conduit 56 in the form of a zigzag with junctions 57 between its sections, joins at junction 58 with the entrance 46 of the cleaning fluid and at junction 59 with the middle part of the component 47, which is thus fed into each and every one of their positions along the chamber 9.

La estructura de cada uno de los puntos de articulación 57 se ve en la figura 12. Los dos tramos 66 y 67 se unen, mediante sendos enlaces 68 y 69, a las piezas 72 y 73, de aleación de bronce, asociadas axialmente al núcleo 74, cilíndrico y de dos diámetros diferentes, provisto de orificios de conducción circulares 75 y 76 y rectilíneos 77.The structure of each of the points of joint 57 is seen in figure 12. The two sections 66 and 67 are join, by means of links 68 and 69, to pieces 72 and 73, of bronze alloy, axially associated with core 74, cylindrical and of two different diameters, provided with conduction holes circular 75 and 76 and rectilinear 77.

La pieza superior 72 se corona con una tapa 78 y un tornillo 79, ambos de acero inoxidable. En las partes giratorias en contacto con el núcleo 74 figuran juntas tóricas 80 que aseguran el cierre hermético de aquellas partes.The upper part 72 is crowned with a cover 78 and a screw 79, both stainless steel. In the rotating parts in contact with the core 74 there are o-rings 80 that ensure the tight seal of those parts.

Cada una de las uniones 57 se apoya sobre el fondo de la cámara inferior 9 mediante una rueda 81 de caucho y metal y eje autoorientable, cuya cabeza 82 se halla acoplada mediante tornillos 83 a una platina 84 de acero inoxidable.Each of the unions 57 rests on the bottom of the lower chamber 9 using a rubber wheel 81 and metal and self-orientating shaft, whose head 82 is coupled by screws 83 to a stainless steel plate 84.

El funcionamiento de la instalación descrita se gobierna cómodamente mediante el cuadro de mandos 85, situado (figura 2) preferentemente en un extremo de la sección 2 del complejo. La figura 13 muestra una disposición posible de los órganos de mando, en la que 86 corresponde a un conmutador de funciones, 87 y 88 a los cilindros accionadores derecho e izquierdo de los elementos giratorios del suelo, 89 al motor impulsor del elemento aspersor 47 móvil, 90 al motor de la bomba del dispositivo colector de aguas negras, 91 y 92 a los cilindros de los dispositivos barredores derecho e izquierdo, 93 y 94 a las entradas de agua frías y caliente, 95 a un selector del número de pasadas del elemento aspersor 47 móvil, 96, 97 y 98 a las entradas de un fungicida, un insecticida y un desinfectante, y 99 a dispositivos complemen-
tarios.The operation of the described installation is comfortably governed by the control panel 85, located (figure 2) preferably at one end of section 2 of the complex. Figure 13 shows a possible arrangement of the control elements, in which 86 corresponds to a function switch, 87 and 88 to the right and left actuating cylinders of the rotating floor elements, 89 to the driving motor of the mobile sprinkler element 47 , 90 to the pump motor of the sewage collecting device, 91 and 92 to the cylinders of the right and left sweeping devices, 93 and 94 to the cold and hot water inlets, 95 to a selector of the number of passes of the element mobile sprinkler 47, 96, 97 and 98 at the entrances of a fungicide, an insecticide and a disinfectant, and 99 to complementary devices
late.

La agrupación racional de los órganos de mando de la instalación permite el gobierno a distancia de la misma, el cual incluso puede efectuarse automáticamente mediante un programador y, ventajosamente, por ordenador.The rational grouping of the control organs of the installation allows remote government of it, the which can even be done automatically through a programmer and, advantageously, by computer.

Claims

1. Integral installation for the breeding, fattening and disinfection of cattle, applicable to the rational care of animals destined for meat, particularly for cattle totally or partially established, characterized by comprising:

(a) a first enclosure (1) and a second enclosure (2) destined respectively for the timely containment of livestock established, its coplanar soils and separated in a timely manner by a mobile fence (3);

(b) a mobile floor (7) in the first enclosure, formed by multiple elements (8) with the possibility of rotation in order to a first separation by gravity of the excrements of the cattle and with means for cleaning the soil itself by irrigation lower;

(c) a collecting chamber (9) located below the first enclosure (1), with the means for irrigation of moving elements (8) from the ground (7) and subsequent removal of excrement and sewage resulting from the aforementioned irrigation;

(d) a mechanism (25 to 38) for actuation of the mobile elements (8) of the ground (7);

(e) a table of control bodies (85) centralized for the remote government of the operation of the installation.

2. Integral installation for the breeding, fattening and disinfection of cattle, according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the movable elements (8) of the soil (7) has the shape of a straight and elongated prism of equilateral triangular base , arranged horizontally in advantageously longitudinal orientation, with one of its faces (6) in horizontal functional position, defining with the rest of the elements (8) the floor (7) of the enclosure (1), horizontal and practically smooth for the cattle stay in said enclosure.

3. Integral installation for the rearing, fattening and disinfection of cattle, according to claim 1, characterized in that the chamber (9) located below the enclosure (1) has its floor with a slight inclination, preferably of the order of 1.5 %, to facilitate the sliding of excrements and sewage from the ground (7) and the passage of these into a disposal channel (12) defined between the enclosures (1) and (2).

4. Integral installation for the breeding, fattening and disinfection of cattle, according to claim 1, characterized in that the elimination channel (12) has an articulated and foldable lid (12) in its upper part, for access to said channel (12) of mechanisms for emptying and cleaning.

5. Integral installation for the breeding, fattening and disinfection of cattle cattle, according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile separating fence (3) is articulated at its upper part to a pivot point (15) with respect to a side wall of the enclosure (1) and is operated by a mechanism comprising a pneumatic cylinder (16).

6. Integral installation for the breeding, fattening and disinfection of cattle cattle, according to claim 1, characterized in that the actuating means of the elements (9) in order to turn them around their axes comprise at least one drive shaft horizontal (32) driven by a hydraulic cylinder (100), said shaft (32) being mounted on concave rollers (33) and supported on bearings (36) carried by longitudinal supports (37) of U-section, derived from the shaft itself ( 32) a plurality of articulated levers (31) coupled to levers (27) in turn associated with the end stumps of the elements (8), with interposition of bearings (22) and ratchet mechanisms (25, 26) that ensure the unidirectional rotation of the elements (8).

7. Integral installation for the breeding, fattening and disinfection of cattle, according to claim 1, characterized in that the irrigating device of the lower faces of the elements (8) forming the ground (7), located inside the chamber Lower (9) comprises a tubular element (47) disposed transversely to the chamber (9) and provided superiorly with multiple sprinkler elements (85), the element (47) being driven at its ends in order to its alternative displacement by means of a motor device (48) with reducer, transverse shaft (49), double transverse shaft mechanism (49), gearwheel (50, 51) and chain (52, 53).

8. Integral installation for the breeding, fattening and disinfection of cattle, according to claim 1, characterized in that the supply of the irrigating element (47) with water and, where appropriate, steam is carried out by means of a conduit (67) articulated in Zigzag shape, with its articulation points (57) resting on wheels (81) and arranged between the inlet (46) of the water / steam in the installation and the midpoint of the aforementioned irrigating element (47), which includes length a plurality of sprinklers (85) uniformly distributed.

9. Integral installation for the breeding, fattening and disinfection of cattle, according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the faces (6) of the elements (8) consists of a rectangular plate of an unattainable material, such as a resistant plastic and reinforced with fiberglass or galvanized sheet.

10. Integral installation for the breeding, fattening and disinfection of cattle, according to claim 1, characterized by comprising a centralized panel (85) of control organs in order to govern the remote installation and comprising a function switch (86), push-buttons (87 to 92) for the control and stop of actuating cylinders, motors and solenoid valves, a selector (95) of the speed of the irrigating element (47) and light indicators (93 to 98) of the functions in progress .