ES2242082T3 - Procedimiento y aparato para la gasificacion de material carbonaceo. - Google Patents

Procedimiento y aparato para la gasificacion de material carbonaceo.

Info

Publication number: ES2242082T3
Authority: ES; Spain
Prior art keywords: reactor; ash; gas; gasification; ashes
Prior art date: 2001-12-21
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

ES02788014T

Other languages

English (en)

Spanish (es)

Inventor

Matti Hiltunen

Jorma Nieminen

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Amec Foster Wheeler Energia Oy

Original Assignee

Foster Wheeler Energia Oy

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2001-12-21

Filing date

2002-12-20

Publication date

2005-11-01

2002-12-20 Application filed by Foster Wheeler Energia Oy filed Critical Foster Wheeler Energia Oy

2005-11-01 Application granted granted Critical

2005-11-01 Publication of ES2242082T3 publication Critical patent/ES2242082T3/es

2022-12-20 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title description 7
239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 191
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 184
235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 72
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 9
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims 5
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 65
239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 22
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 3
239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
102000008109 Mixed Function Oxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010074633 Mixed Function Oxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
-1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
- C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
- C10J2300/1637—Char combustion
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Industrial Gases (AREA)
Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

ES02788014T 2001-12-21 2002-12-20 Procedimiento y aparato para la gasificacion de material carbonaceo. Expired - Lifetime ES2242082T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
FI20012567A FI112952B (fi)	2001-12-21	2001-12-21	Menetelmä ja laitteisto hiilipitoisen materiaalin kaasuttamiseksi
FI20012567		2001-12-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
ES2242082T3 true ES2242082T3 (es)	2005-11-01

Family

ID=8562572

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
ES02788014T Expired - Lifetime ES2242082T3 (es)	2001-12-21	2002-12-20	Procedimiento y aparato para la gasificacion de material carbonaceo.

Country Status (10)

Country	Link
US (1)	US7503945B2 (de)
EP (1)	EP1456329B1 (de)
AT (1)	ATE296340T1 (de)
AU (1)	AU2002352304A1 (de)
DE (1)	DE60204353T2 (de)
DK (1)	DK1456329T3 (de)
ES (1)	ES2242082T3 (de)
FI (1)	FI112952B (de)
PT (1)	PT1456329E (de)
WO (1)	WO2003055962A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CA2496839A1 (en)	2004-07-19	2006-01-19	Woodland Chemical Systems Inc.	Process for producing ethanol from synthesis gas rich in carbon monoxide
BRPI0710578B1 (pt)	2006-04-05	2016-11-29	Woodland Biofuels Inc	método de produção de etanol a partir de gás de síntese
US7736402B2 (en) *	2006-07-11	2010-06-15	Crorey Jr William G	Biomass gasifier
FI120515B (fi) *	2008-02-08	2009-11-13	Foster Wheeler Energia Oy	Kiertoleijureaktori happipolttoon ja menetelmä sellaisen reaktorin käyttämiseksi
FI123853B (fi) *	2009-03-06	2013-11-15	Metso Power Oy	Menetelmä typenoksidipäästöjen vähentämiseksi happipoltossa
US8357216B2 (en)	2009-04-01	2013-01-22	Phillips 66 Company	Two stage dry feed gasification system and process
DE102009058656A1 (de) *	2009-12-16	2011-06-22	Uhde GmbH, 44141	Verfahren und Anlage zur Abscheidung von sauren Komponenten, Staub und Teer aus heißen Gasen von Vergasungsanlagen
US8580151B2 (en) *	2009-12-18	2013-11-12	Lummus Technology Inc.	Flux addition as a filter conditioner
FI124422B (fi) *	2011-03-14	2014-08-29	Valmet Power Oy	Menetelmä tuhkan käsittelemiseksi ja tuhkan käsittelylaitos
WO2012168945A1 (en)	2011-06-10	2012-12-13	Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited	Process for co-gasification of two or more carbonaceous feedstocks and apparatus thereof
US9528053B2 (en) *	2011-06-22	2016-12-27	Ihi Corporation	Circulating fluidized bed-type gasification furnace and fluid medium flow rate control method
US9388980B2 (en)	2011-12-15	2016-07-12	Kellogg Brown + Root LLC	Systems and methods for gasifying a hydrocarbon feedstock
JP2013189510A (ja) *	2012-03-13	2013-09-26	Ihi Corp	循環式ガス化炉
US8540897B1 (en)	2012-04-30	2013-09-24	Kellogg Brown & Root Llc	Water quench for gasifier
FI124206B (fi) *	2012-09-13	2014-05-15	Valmet Power Oy	Menetelmä tuhkan käsittelemiseksi ja tuhkan käsittelylaitos
DE102017210044A1 (de) *	2017-06-14	2018-12-20	Thyssenkrupp Ag	Nachbehandlungsanordnung und Verfahren zum Nachbehandeln von zumindest Gasen stromab einer Wirbelschichtvergasung sowie Logikeinheit und Verwendung

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE2836175A1 (de) *	1978-08-18	1980-02-28	Metallgesellschaft Ag	Verfahren zum vergasen fester, feinkoerniger brennstoffe
US4270493A (en) *	1979-01-08	1981-06-02	Combustion Engineering, Inc.	Steam generating heat exchanger
DE3340204A1 (de) *	1983-11-07	1985-05-15	Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln	Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung heisser gase mit waermerueckgewinnung
US4823742A (en) *	1987-12-11	1989-04-25	Shell Oil Company	Coal gasification process with inhibition of quench zone plugging
FI85909C (fi) *	1989-02-22	1992-06-10	Ahlstroem Oy	Anordning foer foergasning eller foerbraenning av fast kolhaltigt material.
US5282430A (en) *	1991-07-08	1994-02-01	Nehls Jr George R	Flyash injection system and method
FI931785A7 (fi) *	1993-04-20	1994-10-21	Valtion Teknillinen	Menetelmä ja laitteisto nestemäisen polttoaineen valmistamiseksi pyrolysoimalla raakapolttoainetta
ES2124011T3 (es) *	1994-08-23	1999-01-16	Foster Wheeler Energia Oy	Procedimiento de funcionamiento de un sistema reactor de lecho fluidizado y sistema asociado.
DK0889943T3 (da) *	1996-02-21	2002-05-06	Foster Wheeler Energia Oy	Fluid bed-reaktorsystem og fremgangsmåde til drift deraf
FI110266B (fi)	1999-01-25	2002-12-31	Valtion Teknillinen	Menetelmä hiilipitoisen polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi leijukerroskaasuttimessa

2001
- 2001-12-21 FI FI20012567A patent/FI112952B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
2002
- 2002-12-20 AT AT02788014T patent/ATE296340T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-20 ES ES02788014T patent/ES2242082T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-20 PT PT02788014T patent/PT1456329E/pt unknown
- 2002-12-20 EP EP02788014A patent/EP1456329B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-20 DK DK02788014T patent/DK1456329T3/da active
- 2002-12-20 US US10/499,039 patent/US7503945B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-20 AU AU2002352304A patent/AU2002352304A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-20 WO PCT/FI2002/001052 patent/WO2003055962A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-20 DE DE60204353T patent/DE60204353T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE60204353T2 (de)	2006-01-26
US20060150510A1 (en)	2006-07-13
EP1456329B1 (de)	2005-05-25
FI20012567A0 (fi)	2001-12-21
WO2003055962A1 (en)	2003-07-10
FI112952B (fi)	2004-02-13
ATE296340T1 (de)	2005-06-15
FI20012567L (fi)	2003-06-22
EP1456329A1 (de)	2004-09-15
DE60204353D1 (de)	2005-06-30
DK1456329T3 (da)	2005-09-12
AU2002352304A1 (en)	2003-07-15
US7503945B2 (en)	2009-03-17
PT1456329E (pt)	2005-09-30

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