ES2242553T1 - Elemento tensor hecho de un acero ferritico al cromo. - Google Patents

Elemento tensor hecho de un acero ferritico al cromo.

Info

Publication number
ES2242553T1
ES2242553T1 ES03792362T ES03792362T ES2242553T1 ES 2242553 T1 ES2242553 T1 ES 2242553T1 ES 03792362 T ES03792362 T ES 03792362T ES 03792362 T ES03792362 T ES 03792362T ES 2242553 T1 ES2242553 T1 ES 2242553T1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
tensioning element
element according
carbon
ferritic steel
annealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES03792362T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2242553T3 (es
Inventor
Oskar Pacher
Gisbert Kloss-Ulitzka
Victor Castro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stahlwerk Ergste Westig GmbH
Original Assignee
Stahlwerk Ergste Westig GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10237446A external-priority patent/DE10237446B4/de
Priority claimed from DE2003133272 external-priority patent/DE10333272A1/de
Application filed by Stahlwerk Ergste Westig GmbH filed Critical Stahlwerk Ergste Westig GmbH
Publication of ES2242553T1 publication Critical patent/ES2242553T1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2242553T3 publication Critical patent/ES2242553T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38—Wiper blades
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/54—Determining when the hardening temperature has been reached by measurement of magnetic or electrical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/02—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for springs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38—Wiper blades
    • B60S2001/3812—Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber
    • B60S2001/3817—Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber chacterised by a backing strip to aid mounting of squeegee in support
    • B60S2001/382—Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber chacterised by a backing strip to aid mounting of squeegee in support the backing strip being an essentially planar reinforcing strip, e.g. vertebra
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/005—Ferrite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/008—Martensite
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
    • Y10S148/902—Metal treatment having portions of differing metallurgical properties or characteristics
    • Y10S148/908—Spring

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Elemento tensor, en especial, para varillas tensoras de limpiaparabrisas, de un acero ferrítico al cromo, compuesto de: 0, 03 a 0, 12% carbono 0, 2 a 0, 9% silicio 0, 3 a 1% manganeso 13 a 20% cromo menos de 0, 5% níquel 0, 05 a 1, 0% cobre 0, 02 a 0, 05% nitrógeno menos de 0, 01% titanio 0, 01 a 0, 10% niobio 0, 02 a 0, 25% vanadio, hierro residual.

Claims (10)

1. Elemento tensor, en especial, para varillas tensoras de limpiaparabrisas, de un acero ferrítico al cromo, compuesto de:
0,03 a 0,12% carbono 0,2 a 0,9% silicio 0,3 a 1% manganeso 13 a 20% cromo menos de 0,5% níquel 0,05 a 1,0% cobre 0,02 a 0,05% nitrógeno menos de 0,01% titanio 0,01 a 0,10% niobio 0,02 a 0,25% vanadio, hierro residual.
2. Elemento tensor según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el acero contiene como máximo un 0,1% de carbono, como máximo un 1,5% de molibdeno, de 0,1 a 0,5% de cobre y, por lo menos, un 0,03 de nitrógeno
3. Elemento tensor según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por un contenido de carbono de 0,06 a 0,1%, un contenido de cromo de 15 a 18% y un
contenido de molibdeno de 0,8 a 1,5%.
4. Elemento tensor según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, caracterizado por una fuerza coercitiva de 190 a 320 A/cm (amperio por cm) y una saturación magnética de 1,45 a 1,75 T (tesla).
5. Elemento tensor según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizado por un revestimiento de esmalte en polvo de material duroplástico.
6. Elemento tensor según la reivindicación 5, caracterizado por un espesor de capa de 0,05 a 0,15 mm.
7. Elemento tensor según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 6, caracterizado por un recocido de disolución de 0,5 a 60 minutos a temperaturas de 900 a 1100ºC.
8. Elemento tensor según la reivindicación 7, caracterizado por una conformación en frío con un grado de deformación por encima del 65%.
9. Elemento tensor según la reivindicación 8, caracterizado por un recocido, después de la conformación en frío, de 0,1 a 1 minutos a temperatura de 200 a 380ºC.
10. Elemento tensor según la reivindicación 9, caracterizado por un temperatura de endurecimiento del revestimiento en el entorno de la temperatura de recocido.
ES03792362T 2002-08-16 2003-08-18 Elemento elastico de un acero ferritico al cromo. Expired - Lifetime ES2242553T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10237446 2002-08-16
DE10237446A DE10237446B4 (de) 2002-08-16 2002-08-16 Verwendung eines Chrom-Stahls und dessen Herstellung
DE10333272 2003-07-21
DE2003133272 DE10333272A1 (de) 2003-07-21 2003-07-21 Federelement aus einem ferritischen Chrom-Stahl

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2242553T1 true ES2242553T1 (es) 2005-11-16
ES2242553T3 ES2242553T3 (es) 2007-03-16

Family

ID=31947608

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES03792362T Expired - Lifetime ES2242553T3 (es) 2002-08-16 2003-08-18 Elemento elastico de un acero ferritico al cromo.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US20050279434A1 (es)
EP (1) EP1528995B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2005538247A (es)
KR (1) KR100970149B1 (es)
AU (1) AU2003255455A1 (es)
DE (1) DE50304152D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2242553T3 (es)
PL (1) PL200872B1 (es)
WO (1) WO2004018271A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1627786B1 (en) * 2004-08-20 2007-09-19 Federal-Mogul S.A. Windscreen wiper device
KR100676470B1 (ko) 2006-03-31 2007-02-02 고려제강 주식회사 와이퍼 블레이드용 탄성지지대
KR100676957B1 (ko) 2006-04-05 2007-02-02 고려제강 주식회사 플랫형 와이퍼 블레이드
US8428819B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2013-04-23 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Suspension system with optimized damper response for wide range of events
DE102008014938B9 (de) 2008-02-29 2015-10-29 Stahlwerk Ergste Westig Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen von Federschienen für Scheibenwischer
JP5550405B2 (ja) * 2010-03-23 2014-07-16 中央発條株式会社 ばねの製造方法
DE102012009496B4 (de) * 2012-05-14 2017-05-11 Stahlwerk Ergste Westig Gmbh Chromstahl
KR101607546B1 (ko) * 2014-12-04 2016-03-31 주식회사 포스코 건축 자재
US10899187B2 (en) * 2018-11-19 2021-01-26 Anatoliy Alekseevich Kuznetsov Method of making automotive leaf springs

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US257521A (en) * 1882-05-09 Stencil-printing machine
US2527521A (en) * 1947-01-10 1950-10-31 Armco Steel Corp Spring and method
US4022640A (en) * 1974-01-18 1977-05-10 Armco Steel Corporation Process for cold-working and stress-relieving non-heat hardenable ferritic stainless steels
JPS60213246A (ja) 1984-04-05 1985-10-25 Satoru Baba モ−タ−の整流子用ブラシ及びその製造法
JP2756549B2 (ja) * 1989-07-22 1998-05-25 日新製鋼株式会社 ばね特性に優れた高強度複相組織ステンレス鋼帯の製造法
JPH04154921A (ja) 1990-10-16 1992-05-27 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd 形状の優れた高強度ステンレス鋼帯の製造方法
DE4301754C2 (de) 1993-01-23 1994-10-20 Rexnord Kette Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen von warmgewalztem Stahlband mit eingestellter Festigkeit
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JP3839953B2 (ja) 1998-04-17 2006-11-01 新日本製鐵株式会社 建築構造用ステンレス鋼帯の製造方法
EP0974676A3 (de) * 1998-07-20 2003-06-04 Firma Muhr und Bender Verfahren zur thermomechanischen Behandlung von Stahl für torsionsbeanspruchte Federelemente
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2242553T3 (es) 2007-03-16
PL200872B1 (pl) 2009-02-27
EP1528995B1 (de) 2006-07-05
JP2005538247A (ja) 2005-12-15
KR100970149B1 (ko) 2010-07-14
US20100132846A1 (en) 2010-06-03
WO2004018271A1 (de) 2004-03-04
PL373250A1 (en) 2005-08-22
AU2003255455A1 (en) 2004-03-11
DE50304152D1 (de) 2006-08-17
US20050279434A1 (en) 2005-12-22
US8007602B2 (en) 2011-08-30
EP1528995A1 (de) 2005-05-11
KR20050042467A (ko) 2005-05-09

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