ES2245321T3 - Metodo para mejorar el proceso de craqueo termico y el rendimiento de los productos del mismo. - Google Patents
Metodo para mejorar el proceso de craqueo termico y el rendimiento de los productos del mismo.Info
- Publication number
- ES2245321T3 ES2245321T3 ES00980659T ES00980659T ES2245321T3 ES 2245321 T3 ES2245321 T3 ES 2245321T3 ES 00980659 T ES00980659 T ES 00980659T ES 00980659 T ES00980659 T ES 00980659T ES 2245321 T3 ES2245321 T3 ES 2245321T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- cracking
- parameter
- conditions
- fraction
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 15
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 67
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011273 tar residue Substances 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004836 empirical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPBQJMYROZQQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium neon Chemical compound [He].[Ne] CPBQJMYROZQQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
- C10G9/20—Tube furnaces
- C10G9/206—Tube furnaces controlling or regulating the tube furnaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44494199A | 1999-11-22 | 1999-11-22 | |
| US444941 | 1999-11-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2245321T3 true ES2245321T3 (es) | 2006-01-01 |
Family
ID=23766993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES00980659T Expired - Lifetime ES2245321T3 (es) | 1999-11-22 | 2000-11-21 | Metodo para mejorar el proceso de craqueo termico y el rendimiento de los productos del mismo. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1238043B1 (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE304586T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU1788901A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE60022674T2 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2245321T3 (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT1238043E (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2001038459A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110278460A1 (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-11-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for determining the coke generation tendency of hydrocarbons |
| US20120298553A1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-29 | Lyondell Chemical Company | Predicting petroleum coke morphology from feedstock properties |
| ITRM20120520A1 (it) | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-01 | Chimec Spa | Metodo per il monitoraggio delle condizioni operative in impianti di cracking termico e/o catalitico e relativa apparecchiatura. |
| US11280779B2 (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2022-03-22 | Championx Usa Inc. | Solvency for asphaltene deposit remediation or inhibition |
| IL294130A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2022-08-01 | Bl Technologies Inc | System and method of determining peptization values and visbreaker control |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU783334A1 (ru) * | 1978-07-07 | 1980-11-30 | Куйбышевское Специальное Конструкторское Бюро Московского Научно-Производственного Объединения "Нефтехимавтоматика" | Устройство дл автоматического регулировани доли отгона нефтепродукта |
| US6512156B1 (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 2003-01-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method and apparatus for controlling severity of cracking operations by near infrared analysis in the gas phase using fiber optics |
-
2000
- 2000-11-21 AU AU17889/01A patent/AU1788901A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-21 WO PCT/US2000/032061 patent/WO2001038459A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-21 PT PT00980659T patent/PT1238043E/pt unknown
- 2000-11-21 DE DE60022674T patent/DE60022674T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-21 ES ES00980659T patent/ES2245321T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-21 EP EP00980659A patent/EP1238043B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-21 AT AT00980659T patent/ATE304586T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE304586T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
| DE60022674D1 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
| WO2001038459A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
| AU1788901A (en) | 2001-06-04 |
| EP1238043B1 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
| PT1238043E (pt) | 2005-11-30 |
| EP1238043A1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
| DE60022674T2 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
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