ES2249151B1 - PERFECTED OLIVES CLEANING MACHINE. - Google Patents
PERFECTED OLIVES CLEANING MACHINE.Info
- Publication number
- ES2249151B1 ES2249151B1 ES200401670A ES200401670A ES2249151B1 ES 2249151 B1 ES2249151 B1 ES 2249151B1 ES 200401670 A ES200401670 A ES 200401670A ES 200401670 A ES200401670 A ES 200401670A ES 2249151 B1 ES2249151 B1 ES 2249151B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- branches
- cleaning machine
- olives
- diffuser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001439 Opuntia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013389 Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Máquina limpiadora de aceitunas perfeccionada, que comprende una tolva (2) de recepción vibratoria mediante un moto-vibrador eléctrico (3), una turbina y un difusor (4), diseñado para que la corriente circule en régimen laminar, una molineta (5) elevador de ramas constituida por un eje horizontal (6), llevando acoplado coaxialmente un soporte cilíndrico (7) provisto solidariamente de dientes (8) dispuestos perpendicularmente con respecto al mismo, separados entre sí a una distancia determinada que gira accionada mediante un motor-reductor eléctrico manteniendo en la tolva (2) o bandeja vibratoria las ramas durante más tiempo permitiendo una salida dividida de aceitunas y ramas, siendo estas últimas expulsadas al exterior mediante el difusor de aire (4), y una criba de rodillos (9) dotado de un sistema de limpieza de barro gracias a una serie de difusores dispuestos en abanico que expulsan agua.Improved olive cleaning machine, comprising a hopper (2) of vibratory reception by means of an electric motor-vibrator (3), a turbine and a diffuser (4), designed so that the current circulates in a laminar regime, a small windmill (5) branch elevator constituted by a horizontal axis (6), carrying a cylindrical support (7) co-axially provided with teeth (8) arranged perpendicularly with respect thereto, separated from each other at a certain distance that rotates driven by a motor-reducer electric keeping in the hopper (2) or vibrating tray the branches for a longer time allowing a divided exit of olives and branches, the latter being expelled to the outside by means of the air diffuser (4), and a sieve of rollers (9) equipped with a mud cleaning system thanks to a series of diffusers arranged in a fan that expel water.
Description
Máquina limpiadora de aceitunas perfeccionada.Olive Cleaning Machine perfected
La presente invención tal como indica el enunciado se refiere a una máquina limpiadora de aceitunas, del tipo que se utiliza en las almazaras para la realización de los procesos de separación de hojas, palos, ramas, tierra, piedras, barro u otros elementos de las aceitunas, que aporta una serie perfeccionamientos de características relevantes y ventajosas que se consignarán más adelante, frente a los actuales medios utilizados con igual o similar fin.The present invention as indicated by stated refers to an olive cleaning machine, from type that is used in oil mills for the realization of processes of separation of leaves, sticks, branches, earth, stones, mud or other elements of olives, which brings a series refinements of relevant and advantageous features that will record later, compared to the current means used with the same or similar purpose.
Más concretamente, la invención tiene como resultado el aumento de la eficacia de las máquinas, mejorando la calidad de la limpieza y reduciendo también el tiempo de mantenimiento requerido por la máquina.More specifically, the invention has as result the increase of the efficiency of the machines, improving the cleaning quality and also reducing the time of maintenance required by the machine.
En la actualidad y como referencia al estado de la técnica, debe mencionarse que se conocen máquinas limpiadoras de aceitunas capaces de realizar diversos procesos de separación, mediante la introducción de los distintos elementos en una cinta transportadora que introduce la mezcla en una tolva que reparte el producto formando una cortina del mismo sobre la que incide una corriente de aire.Currently and as a reference to the state of the technique, it should be mentioned that cleaning machines of olives capable of performing various separation processes, by entering the various elements on a tape conveyor that introduces the mixture into a hopper that distributes the product forming a curtain of the same on which a air stream.
Concretamente el peticionario de la presente invención, es ya titular de la patente nº P9801318 sobre una máquina limpiadora de aceitunas de las mencionadas características, que presenta sin embargo ciertas carencias de efectividad en cuanto al la separación de las ramas y palos durante el proceso de limpieza de las aceitunas.Specifically the petitioner of the present invention, is already holder of patent No. P9801318 on a olive cleaning machine of the aforementioned characteristics, which nevertheless presents certain lack of effectiveness as far as to the separation of the branches and sticks during the process of Cleaning the olives.
Con la presente invención se ha ideado una máquina limpiadora de aceitunas perfeccionada que introduce las mejoras capaces de solucionar los problemas anteriormente mencionados.With the present invention, a perfected olive cleaning machine that introduces improvements capable of solving the problems before mentioned.
Concretamente la máquina limpiadora de aceitunas perfeccionada objeto de la invención se distingue por presentar la particularidad de estar constituida de forma que comprende los elementos que a continuación se describen: un repartidor vibrante en forma de tolva al que llega la mezcla de elementos a separar y que vibra merced a un moto-vibrador eléctrico formando una cortina de producto homogénea; una turbina y un difusor de aire que actúa sobre dicha cortina de producto provocando la separación de los elementos que ofrecen mayor resistencia para ser expulsados; una criba de rodillos dotados de engrasadores que permiten realizar el adecuado mantenimiento y prolongan su vida útil fabricados en chapa de mayor espesor y que utilizan unas guías de poliamida de características mecánicas y térmicas adecuadas cuya geometría actúa de protector contra la suciedad manteniendo el sistema engrasado; un sistema de limpieza de barro consistente en un tubo dotado de difusores dispuestos en abanico que suministran agua con el fin de evitar que el barro se adhiera a los rodillos, un recogehojas constituido por un cajón de estructura metálica o chapa perforada que permite el paso del aire y retiene las hojas; y unas cintas de salida de aceitunas y tierras, y que ya son conocidos en máquinas de limpieza de aceitunas como la mencionada anteriormente, presentando además y como característica novedosa la existencia de una molineta que actúa como elevador de ramas perfeccionado que tiene por objeto retener en el repartidor vibrante las ramas, con el fin de que estas queden retenidas durante más tiempo en la bandeja vibratoria y así se permita una salida dividida de aceitunas y ramas. De esta forma las ramas por medio del difusor de aire serán lazadas al exterior aumentando así la eficacia de la máquina, mejorando la calidad de la limpieza y reduciendo igualmente también el tiempo de mantenimiento requerido por la misma.Specifically the olive cleaning machine perfected object of the invention is distinguished by presenting the particularity of being constituted in a way that includes elements described below: a vibrant deliveryman in the form of a hopper where the mixture of elements to be separated arrives and that vibrates thanks to an electric motor-vibrator forming a curtain of homogeneous product; a turbine and a air diffuser acting on said product curtain causing the separation of the elements that offer greater resistance to be expelled; a roller screen equipped with greasers that allow for proper maintenance and prolong their life made of thicker sheet and that they use polyamide guides with mechanical characteristics and suitable thermal whose geometry acts as a protector against dirt keeping the system greased; a cleaning system of mud consisting of a tube equipped with diffusers arranged in fan that supply water in order to prevent the mud from adhere to the rollers, a leaf catcher consisting of a drawer of metallic structure or perforated sheet that allows the passage of air and retains the leaves; and some olive and land output tapes, and that are already known in olive cleaning machines such as mentioned above, also presenting and as a feature novel the existence of a molinette that acts as an elevator of perfected branches that it aims to retain in the dealer vibrant branches, so that they are retained for a longer time in the vibrating tray and thus allow a divided output of olives and branches. In this way the branches by middle of the air diffuser will be laced to the outside thus increasing machine efficiency, improving the quality of cleaning and also reducing the maintenance time required for the same.
Dicha molineta elevadora de ramas está dotada de un eje horizontal al que se acopla coaxialmente un soporte provisto solidariamente de una serie de dientes alargados y redondos dispuestos de manera perpendicular respecto al mismo y separados entre sí a una distancia determinada, que gira accionado por un motor-reductor eléctrico.Said boom lift is equipped with a horizontal axis to which a support provided is coaxially coupled in solidarity with a series of elongated and round teeth arranged perpendicular to it and separated each other at a certain distance, which rotates powered by a electric motor-reducer.
Para una mejor interpretación de la invención se acompaña la presente memoria descriptiva de unos dibujos en los que se ilustra, a título de ejemplo no limitativo, una forma de realización la máquina limpiadora de aceitunas perfeccionada objeto de la invención. En dichos dibujos:For a better interpretation of the invention, accompanies the present specification of some drawings in which a form of non-limiting example is illustrated realization the object perfected olive cleaning machine of the invention. In these drawings:
La Figura 1. Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una máquina limpiadora de aceitunas perfeccionada realizada según la invención.Figure 1. Shows a perspective view of an improved olive cleaning machine made according to the invention.
La Figura 2. Muestra una vista en alzado de la invención.Figure 2. Shows an elevation view of the invention.
La Figura 3. Muestra en detalle un despiece de la molineta elevadora de ramas.Figure 3. Shows in detail an exploded view of the boom lift of branches.
La Figura 4. Muestra una vista en planta de la molineta elevadora de ramas.Figure 4. Shows a plan view of the branch pickup.
A la vista de las comentadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en las mismas un ejemplo de realización de la invención que comprende las partes indicadas a continuación.In view of the commented figures and of according to the numbering adopted, it can be observed in them an exemplary embodiment of the invention comprising the parts indicated below.
Una cinta transportadora introduce la mezcla de aceitunas conjuntamente con los elementos de suciedad en la máquina limpiadora (1) por la tolva (2) que existe en su parte superior, la cual reparte el producto que recibe, formando una cortina homogénea sobre la que se aplica una corriente de aire. Un moto-vibrador eléctrico (3) cuyas vibraciones son amortiguadas por sendos tacos que unen la mencionada tolva (2) con el chasis de la máquina, otorga a la mencionada tolva (2) la cualidad de repartidor vibrante para mayor eficacia en la distribución del producto.A conveyor belt introduces the mixture of olives together with the dirt elements in the machine cleaner (1) by the hopper (2) that exists in its upper part, the which distributes the product it receives, forming a homogeneous curtain over which an air current is applied. A electric motor-vibrator (3) whose vibrations are cushioned by two studs joining the mentioned hopper (2) with the chassis of the machine, grants the mentioned hopper (2) the quality of vibrating distributor for greater efficiency in the product distribution.
Una turbina impulsora de aire, a la que se acopla un difusor (4) diseñado para que la corriente circule en régimen laminar, conduce el aire hasta la cortina de producto provocando la separación de los elementos más pesados de los más ligeros.An air impeller turbine, to which couple a diffuser (4) designed for current to circulate in laminar regime, conducts the air to the product curtain causing the separation of the heaviest elements from the most lightweight
La mencionada tolva (2) presenta en su extremo de salida una molineta (5) que actúa de elevador de las ramas que se hallan mezcladas con las aceitunas. Dicha molineta está constituida por un eje horizontal (6) sujeto al chasis de la máquina (1) mediante sistemas convencionales de sujeción, llevando acoplado coaxialmente un soporte cilíndrico (7) provisto solidariamente de una serie de dientes (8) alargados y redondos dispuestos de manera perpendicular con respecto a dicho soporte (7) y separados entre sí a una distancia determinada, que gira accionado por un motor-reductor eléctrico. De esta forma la molineta, al girar, mantiene en la tolva (2) las ramas con el fin de que estas queden retenidas durante más tiempo en la bandeja vibratoria y así se permite una salida dividida de aceitunas y ramas, siendo estas últimas expulsadas al exterior mediante el difusor de aire (4).The mentioned hopper (2) has at its end a molinette (5) that acts as an elevator for the branches that They are mixed with olives. This molineta is constituted by a horizontal axis (6) attached to the chassis of the machine (1) by conventional clamping systems, carrying coaxially coupled a cylindrical support (7) provided jointly and severally elongated and round teeth (8) arranged perpendicularly with respect to said support (7) and separated from each other at a certain distance, which rotates powered by an electric motor-reducer. This form the molineta, when turning, it keeps in the hopper (2) the branches with in order for them to be held for longer in the vibrating tray and thus a divided output of olives and branches, the latter being expelled abroad by means of the air diffuser (4).
Una criba de rodillos (9) instalada sobre una bancada de modo que dispone de engrasadores para efectuar su adecuado mantenimiento, es promovida por una cadena de arrastre que discurre por unas guías de poliamida de características mecánicas y térmicas idóneas para proteger la cadena de arrastre de la suciedad.A roller screen (9) installed on a bench so that it has greasers to make its proper maintenance is promoted by a drag chain that runs through polyamide guides with mechanical characteristics and thermal conditions to protect the drag chain from the dirt.
Finalmente la máquina limpiadora (1) está dotada de un sistema de limpieza de barro que consiste en un tubo que suministra agua por medio de una serie de difusores dispuestos en abanico evitando que el barro se adhiera a los rodillos de la criba (9).Finally the cleaning machine (1) is equipped of a mud cleaning system consisting of a tube that supplies water by means of a series of diffusers arranged in fan preventing the clay from adhering to the screen rollers (9).
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, se hace constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the The present invention, as well as how to implement it, is it states that, within its essentiality, it may be taken to the practice in other embodiments that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and which will reach also the protection that is collected as long as it is not altered, change or modify its fundamental principle.
Claims (3)
tunas.1. Improved olive cleaning machine, of the type that uses a conveyor belt that introduces the mixture of olives together with the dirt elements in the cleaning machine (1) through a hopper (2), forming a homogeneous curtain on which an air current is applied by means of a turbine to which a diffuser (4) is designed so that the current circulates in a laminar regime and in which an electric motor-vibrator (3) gives said hopper (2) the quality of vibrating distributor for greater efficiency in the distribution of the product, which subsequently passes to a roller screen (9) equipped with a mud cleaning system thanks to a series of diffusers arranged in a fan that expel water avoiding the adhesion of the mud in the themselves, characterized in that said hopper (2) has at its outlet end a small mill (5) that acts as an elevator for the branches that are mixed with the oils
prickly pears
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200401670A ES2249151B1 (en) | 2004-07-08 | 2004-07-08 | PERFECTED OLIVES CLEANING MACHINE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200401670A ES2249151B1 (en) | 2004-07-08 | 2004-07-08 | PERFECTED OLIVES CLEANING MACHINE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2249151A1 ES2249151A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
| ES2249151B1 true ES2249151B1 (en) | 2006-12-16 |
Family
ID=36101239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200401670A Expired - Fee Related ES2249151B1 (en) | 2004-07-08 | 2004-07-08 | PERFECTED OLIVES CLEANING MACHINE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2249151B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142957A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-12 | 黎凯华 | A kind of raw vegetable cleaner |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES1001222U (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-04-16 | Hurtado Alvarez Rafael | Olive cleaning machine (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1024908U (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1993-10-16 | Hurtado Alvarez Rafael | Olive cleaning machine. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2051166A2 (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1994-06-01 | Moreno Lucas Lopez | Machine for cleaning olives |
| ES1031234U (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1995-12-01 | Sistemas De Fabricacion Safi S | Olive cleaning machine. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2144373A1 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2000-06-01 | Granaoliva Sl | Olive-cleaning machine |
| ES2145669A1 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 2000-07-01 | Agroisa S L | Machine for integral cleaning of gathered olives |
-
2004
- 2004-07-08 ES ES200401670A patent/ES2249151B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES1001222U (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-04-16 | Hurtado Alvarez Rafael | Olive cleaning machine (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2051166A2 (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1994-06-01 | Moreno Lucas Lopez | Machine for cleaning olives |
| ES1024908U (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1993-10-16 | Hurtado Alvarez Rafael | Olive cleaning machine. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1031234U (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1995-12-01 | Sistemas De Fabricacion Safi S | Olive cleaning machine. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2145669A1 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 2000-07-01 | Agroisa S L | Machine for integral cleaning of gathered olives |
| ES2144373A1 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2000-06-01 | Granaoliva Sl | Olive-cleaning machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2249151A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
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