ES2276046T3 - ANTIBACTERIAL CLEANING TOWEL. - Google Patents
ANTIBACTERIAL CLEANING TOWEL. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2276046T3 ES2276046T3 ES03709247T ES03709247T ES2276046T3 ES 2276046 T3 ES2276046 T3 ES 2276046T3 ES 03709247 T ES03709247 T ES 03709247T ES 03709247 T ES03709247 T ES 03709247T ES 2276046 T3 ES2276046 T3 ES 2276046T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- cleaning wipe
- cleaning
- glycol
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-hexylguanidine Polymers CCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)N VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002413 Polyhexanide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicilamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 43
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 5
- ZFMSMUAANRJZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Estragole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1 ZFMSMUAANRJZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
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- MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2E)-hexenal Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C=O MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-ol Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(O)C(C)(C)C1C2 IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(nonyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCCCCCC JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- ZHFOZEBDSIVYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;methane Chemical compound C.OO ZHFOZEBDSIVYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WPFVBOQKRVRMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxycitronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O WPFVBOQKRVRMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000774 hypoallergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002839 ionone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002499 ionone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940067137 musk ketone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMWRWTSZNLOZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N musk xylene Chemical compound CC1=C(N(=O)=O)C(C)=C(N(=O)=O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1N(=O)=O XMWRWTSZNLOZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-FLIBITNWSA-N neryl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/COC(C)=O HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001894 piper nigrum l. oleoresin black Substances 0.000 description 1
- SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperonal Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940047663 ppg-26-buteth-26 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical group CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-N sorbic acid group Chemical group C(\C=C\C=C\C)(=O)O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-2-hexenal Natural products CCCC=CC=O MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001432 zingiber officinale rosc. oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/049—Cleaning or scouring pads; Wipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3726—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Toallita limpiadora antibacteriana.Antibacterial cleansing wipe.
La presente invención se refiere a telas no tejidas que se han impregnado con una composición de limpieza líquida que proporciona una protección antibacteriana duradera de superficies duras.The present invention relates to fabrics not fabrics that have been impregnated with a cleaning composition liquid that provides lasting antibacterial protection from hard surfaces.
La bibliografía de patentes describe numerosas toallitas tanto para la limpieza del cuerpo como para la limpieza de superficies duras, pero ninguna describe las toallitas de limpieza instantánea que proporcionan una protección antibacteriana duradera de superficies duras y una minimización de hilos y residuos.Patent literature describes numerous wipes for both body cleaning and cleaning hard surfaces, but none describes the cleaning wipes snapshot that provide lasting antibacterial protection of hard surfaces and a minimization of threads and residues.
Los documentos de las patentes de Estados Unidos números 5.756.612, 5.763.332, 5.908.707, 5.914.177, 5.980.922 y 6.168.852 enseñan composiciones de limpieza que son emulsiones inversas.United States Patent Documents Nos. 5,756,612, 5,763,332, 5,908,707, 5,914,177, 5,980,922 and 6,168,852 teach cleaning compositions that are emulsions inverse
Los documentos de las patentes de Estados Unidos números 6.183.315 y 6.183.763 enseñan composiciones de limpieza que contienen un agente dador de protones y que tienen un pH ácido.United States Patent Documents Nos. 6,183,315 and 6,183,763 teach cleaning compositions that They contain a proton-giving agent and they have an acidic pH.
Los documentos de las patentes de Estados Unidos números 5.863.663, 5.952.043, 6.063.746 y 6.121.165 enseñan composiciones de limpieza que son emulsiones "aceite en agua".United States Patent Documents Nos. 5,863,663, 5,952,043, 6,063,746 and 6,121,165 teach cleaning compositions that are emulsions "oil in Water".
Una toallita limpiadora para limpieza y protección antibacteriana duradera de superficies duras, como paredes, lavabos, bañeras, pomos y tiradores de puertas, mesas, suelos y techos de armarios y mostradores, comprende una tela no tejida que contiene al menos fibras de poliéster y fibras de viscosa, en la que la tela no tejida se impregna con una composición limpiadora líquida que comprende un tensioactivo aniónico y un agente antibacteriano policatiónico, un tensioactivo no iónico o un emulsionante; opcionalmente, un perfume; opcionalmente, un agente dador de protones; opcionalmente, cotensioactivos y disolventes y agua, en la que la composición limpiadora líquida no es una emulsión y no contiene proteínas, sales metálicas, enzimas, amidas, hipoclorito de sodio, dimeticona, N-metil-2-pirrolidona, monoalquilfosfato o sulfosuccinato a base de silicio.A cleaning wipe for cleaning and durable antibacterial protection of hard surfaces, such as walls, sinks, bathtubs, doorknobs and door handles, tables, floors and ceilings of cabinets and countertops, comprising a non-fabric woven that contains at least polyester fibers and fibers of viscose, in which the nonwoven fabric is impregnated with a composition liquid cleaner comprising an anionic surfactant and a polycationic antibacterial agent, a non-ionic surfactant or a emulsifier; optionally, a perfume; optionally, an agent proton giver; optionally, co-surfactants and solvents and water, in which the liquid cleaning composition is not an emulsion and does not contain proteins, metal salts, enzymes, amides, sodium hypochlorite, dimethicone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, monoalkyl phosphate or silicon based sulfosuccinate.
La presente invención se refiere a una toallita de limpieza antibacteriana para superficies duras, según se define en la reivindicación 1.The present invention relates to a wipe of antibacterial cleaning for hard surfaces, as defined in claim 1.
Según se usa en esta memoria y en las reivindicaciones anexas, el término "perfume" se utiliza en su sentido corriente, para referirse e incluir cualquier sustancia olorosa no soluble en agua o cualquier mezcla de sustancias que incluyen sustancias odoríferas naturales (es decir, obtenidas mediante extracción de flores, hierbas o plantas), artificiales (es decir, mezclas de aceites naturales o constituyentes oleosos) y producidas sintéticamente. Típicamente, los perfumes son mezclas complejas de mezclas de diversos compuestos orgánicos como alcoholes, aldehídos, éteres, compuestos aromáticos y cantidades variables de aceites esenciales (por ejemplo, terpenos), tal como de 0 a 80%, normalmente de 10% a 70% en peso, siendo los propios aceites esenciales compuestos odoríferos volátiles y sirviendo también para disolver los otros componentes del perfume.As used herein and in the annexed claims, the term "perfume" is used in its ordinary meaning, to refer to and include any substance odor not soluble in water or any mixture of substances that include natural odoriferous substances (i.e., obtained by extraction of flowers, herbs or plants), artificial (it is that is, mixtures of natural oils or oily constituents) and synthetically produced Typically, perfumes are mixtures complex mixtures of various organic compounds such as alcohols, aldehydes, ethers, aromatic compounds and amounts essential oil variables (e.g. terpenes), such as from 0 to 80%, usually from 10% to 70% by weight, being their own essential oils volatile odoriferous compounds and serving also to dissolve the other components of the perfume.
En la presente invención, la composición precisa
del perfume no tiene influencia especial sobre el rendimiento de
limpieza mientras cumpla los criterios de inmiscibilidad en agua y
tener un olor agradable. Naturalmente, por supuesto, especialmente
para las composiciones de limpieza que están dirigidas a usarse en
el hogar, el perfume, al igual que los demás ingredientes, debería
ser cosméticamente aceptable, es decir, no tóxico,
hipoalergénico,
etc.In the present invention, the precise composition of the perfume has no special influence on the cleaning performance as long as it meets the criteria of immiscibility in water and having a pleasant smell. Naturally, of course, especially for cleaning compositions that are intended to be used at home, the perfume, like the other ingredients, should be cosmetically acceptable, that is, non-toxic, hypoallergenic,
etc.
Se escogen aceites esenciales adecuados en el grupo que consiste en: anetol natural de punto de fusión 20/21ºC; esencia de anís estrellado de China; esencia de anís "globe brand"; bálsamo del Perú; esencia de albahaca (India); esencia de pimienta negra; oleoresina de pimienta negra 40/20; palo de rosa o palisandro (Brasil) FOB; escamas de borneol (China); esencia de alcanfor blanco; polvo de alcanfor técnico sintético; esencia de cananga (Java); esencia de cardamono; esencia de canela (China); esencia de cedro (China) BP; esencia de corteza de canelo; esencia de hoja de canelo; esencia de citronela; esencia de brotes de clavo; hoja de clavo; cilantro (Rusia); cumarina de punto de fusión de 69ºC (China); aldehido ciclamen; óxido de difenilo; etilvainillina; eucaliptol; esencia de eucalipto; eucalipto de olor de limón (citriodora); esencia de hinojo; esencia de geranio; esencia de jengibre; oleoresina de jengibre (India); esencia de pomelo blanco; esencia de palo santo; bálsamo de Gurjun de Pakistán o leño de la India; heliotropina; acetato de isobornilo; isolongifoleno; esencia de bayas de enebro; acetato de L-metilo; esencia de lavanda; esencia de limón; esencia de hierba limón; esencia destilada de lima; esencia de litsea cubeba; longifoleno; cristales de mentol; metilcedrilcetona; metilchavicol; salicilato de metilo; almizcle de ambrette; almizcle cetona; almizcle xilol; esencia de nuez moscada: esencia de naranja; esencia de pachulí; esencia de peperina (menta piperina); alcohol feniletílico; esencia de pimienta de Jamaica; esencia de hojas de pimienta de Jamaica; rosalin; esencia de madera de sándalo; sandenol; esencia de salvia; esencia de sasafrás; esencia de menta; alhucema (lavándula spica); clavel de Indias o clavel de moro; esencia del arbol del te; vainillina; esencia de vetiver (Java); esencia de gaulteria; alocimeno; Arbanex^{TM}; Arbanol®; esencias de bergamota; camfeno; aldehído alfa-canfolénico; 1-carvona; cineoles; citral; terpenos de citronelol; alfa-citronelol; acetato de citronelilo; citronelilnitrilo; paracimeno; dihidroanetol; dihidrocarvetol; d-dihidrocarvona; dihidrolinalol; dihidromirceno; dihidromircenol; acetato de dihidromircenilo; dihidroterpineol; dimetiloctanal; dimetiloctanol; acetato de dimetiloctanilo; estragol; 2-metilbutirato de etilo; fenchol; Ferniol^{TM}; Florylis^{TM}; geraniol; acetato de geranilo; Glidmint^{TM}; esencias de menta; Glidox^{TM}; esencias de pomelo; trans-2-hexenal; trans-2-hexenol; isovalerato de cis-3-hexenilo; 2-metilbutirato de cis-3-hexanilo; isovalerato de hexilo; 2-metilbutirato de hexilo; hidroxicitronelal; ionona; isobornilmetiléter; linalol; óxido de linalol; acetato de linalilo; hidroperóxido de mentano; acetato de 1-metilo; metilhexiléter; 2-metilbutirato de metilo; isovalerato de 2-metilbutilo; mirceno; nerol; acetato de nerilo; 3-octanol; acetato de 3-octilo; 2-metil-butirato de feniletilo; aceite de naranja amarga; cis-pinano; hidroperóxido de pinano; pinanol; éster de pino; esencias de agujas de pino; tetrahidromircenol; Tetralol®; esencias de tomate; vitalizair; Zestoral^{TM}; HINOKITIOL^{TM} y THUJOPSIS DOLABRATA^{TM}.Suitable essential oils are chosen in the group consisting of: natural melting point anethole 20/21 ° C; essence of star anise from China; essence of anise " globe brand "; balsam of Peru; Basil essence (India); black pepper essence; black pepper oleoresin 40/20; Rosewood or Rosewood (Brazil) FOB; borneol scales (China); white camphor essence; synthetic technical camphor powder; essence of cananga (Java); essence of cardamono; cinnamon essence (China); Cedar essence (China) BP; essence of cinnamon bark; cinnamon leaf essence; citronella essence; essence of clove buds; clove leaf; coriander (Russia); melting point coumarin 69 ° C (China); aldehyde cyclamen; diphenyl oxide; ethyl vanillin; eucalyptol; eucalyptus essence; lemon odor eucalyptus (citriodora); fennel essence; essence of geranium; ginger essence; ginger oleoresin (India); white grapefruit essence; essence of holy stick; Gurjun balm from Pakistan or log from India; heliotropin; isobornyl acetate; isolongifolene; essence of juniper berries; L-methyl acetate; lavender essence; lemon essence; lemongrass essence; distilled essence of lime; essence of litsea cubeba; longifolene; menthol crystals; methyl ketyl ketone; methylchavicol; methyl salicylate; ambrette musk; musk ketone; musk xylol; nutmeg essence: orange essence; patchouli essence; Peperine essence (peppermint peppermint); phenylethyl alcohol; allspice essence; essence of allspice leaves; rosalin; essence of sandalwood; sandenol; sage essence; sassafras essence; peppermint essence; alhucema (lavender spica); carnation of the Indies or carnation of moro; essence of the tea tree; vanillin; essence of vetiver (Java); essence of gaulteria; alocimeno; Arbanex? Arbanol®; bergamot essences; camphene; alpha-canphthenic aldehyde; 1-carvone; cineols; citral; citronellol terpenes; alpha-citronellol; citronellyl acetate; citronellilitrile; paracimeno; dihydroanetol; dihydrocarvetol; d-dihydrocarvone; dihydrolinalol; dihydromyrcene; dihydromyrcenol; dihydromyrcenyl acetate; dihydroterpineol; dimethyloctanal; dimethyloctanol; dimethyloctanyl acetate; estragole; Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate; fenchol; Ferniol ™; Florylis? geraniol; geranyl acetate; Glidmint ™; peppermint essences; Glidox? grapefruit essences; trans-2-hexenal; trans-2-hexenol; cis-3-hexenyl isovalerate; Cis-3-hexanyl 2-methylbutyrate; hexyl isovalerate; Hexyl 2-methylbutyrate; hydroxycitronellal; ionone; isobornylmethyl ether; linalool; linalool oxide; linalyl acetate; methane hydroperoxide; 1-methyl acetate; methylhexyl ether; Methyl 2-methylbutyrate; 2-methylbutyl isovalerate; myrcene nerol; neryl acetate; 3-octanol; 3-octyl acetate; Phenylethyl 2-methylbutyrate; bitter orange oil; cis-pinano; pineapple hydroperoxide; pinanol; pine ester; pine needle essences; tetrahydromyrcenol; Tetralol®; tomato essences; vitalize; Zestoral ™; HINOKITIOL? And THUJOPSIS DOLABRATA?.
Los tensioactivos no iónicos solubles en agua
usados en esta invención son bien conocidos comercialmente e
incluyen los etoxilatos de alcoholes alifáticos primarios, los
etoxilatos de alcoholes alifáticos secundarios, los etoxilatos de
alquilfenoles y los condensados de óxido de etileno y óxido de
propileno conalcoholes primarios, tales como los Plurafacs (de BASF)
y los condensados de óxido de etileno con ésteres de ácidos grasos
de sorbitano tales como los Tweens (de ICI). Los detergentes
orgánicos sintéticos no iónicos son generalmente los productos de
condensación de un compuesto hidrofóbico orgánico alifático o
alquilaromático y grupos de óxido de etileno hidrofílicos.
Prácticamente cualquier compuesto hidrofóbico que tenga un grupo
carboxi, hidroxi, amido o amino con un hidrógeno libre unido al
nitrógeno se puede condensar con óxido de etileno o con su producto
de polihidratación, el polietilenglicol, para formar un detergente
no iónico soluble en agua. Además, se puede ajustar la longitud de
la cadena polietenoxídica, a fin de alcanzar el equilibrio que se
desee entre los elementos hidrofílicos e hidrofó-
bicos.The non-ionic water-soluble surfactants used in this invention are well known commercially and include the ethoxylates of primary aliphatic alcohols, the ethoxylates of secondary aliphatic alcohols, the ethoxylates of alkylphenols and the condensates of ethylene oxide and primary propylene oxide with such alcohols, such such as Plurafacs (from BASF) and ethylene oxide condensates with sorbitan fatty acid esters such as Tweens (from ICI). Nonionic synthetic organic detergents are generally the condensation products of an aliphatic or alkylaromatic organic hydrophobic compound and hydrophilic ethylene oxide groups. Virtually any hydrophobic compound having a carboxy, hydroxy, amido or amino group with a free hydrogen bound to nitrogen can be condensed with ethylene oxide or with its polyhydration product, polyethylene glycol, to form a water-soluble non-ionic detergent. In addition, the length of the polyethenoxy chain can be adjusted, in order to achieve the desired balance between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic elements.
Bicos
La clase de tensioactivos no iónicos incluye los productos de condensación de un alcohol superior (por ejemplo un alcanol que contiene de 8 a 18 átomos de carbono en una configuración de una cadena recta o ramificada) condensado con 5 a 30 moles de óxido de etileno; por ejemplo, alcoholes laúrico o mirístico condensados con 16 moles de óxido de etileno (OE);tridecanol condensado con 6 moles de OE, alcohol mirístico condensado con 10 moles de OE por mol de alcohol mirístico, el producto de condensación de OE con una fracción de alcohol graso de coco que contiene una mezcla de alcoholes grasos con cadenas alquílicas cuya longitud varía de 10 a 14 átomos de carbono y en el que el condensado contiene bien 6 moles de OE por mol de alcohol total o bien 9 moles de OE por mol de alcohol y etoxilatos de alcohol de sebo que contienen de 6 a 11 moles de OE por mol de alcohol.The nonionic surfactants class includes the condensation products of a higher alcohol (for example a alkanol containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms in a configuration of a straight or branched chain) condensed with 5 a 30 moles of ethylene oxide; for example lauric alcohols or myristic condensed with 16 moles of ethylene oxide (OE); tridecanol condensed with 6 moles of OE, myristic alcohol condensed with 10 moles of OE per mole of myristic alcohol, the OE condensation product with a fatty alcohol fraction of coconut containing a mixture of fatty alcohols with chains alkyls whose length varies from 10 to 14 carbon atoms and in the that the condensate contains well 6 moles of OE per mole of alcohol total or 9 moles of OE per mole of alcohol and ethoxylates of tallow alcohol containing 6 to 11 moles of OE per mole of alcohol.
Un grupo preferido de los tensioactivos no
iónicos precedentes son los etoxilatos de Neodol (Shell Company),
los cuales son alcoholes primarios alifáticos superiores que
contienen de 9 a 15 átomos de carbono, tales como los alcanoles de 9
a 11 átomos de carbono condensados con 2,5 a 10 moles de óxido de
etileno (NEODOL 91-2,5 o -5 o -6 u -8); alcanoles de
12 a 13 átomos de carbono condensados con 6,5 moles de óxido de
etileno (Neodol 23-6,5); alcanoles de 12 a 15 átomos
de carbono condensados con 12 moles de óxido de etileno (Neodol
25-12); alcanoles de 14 o 15 átomos de carbono
condensados con 13 moles de óxido de etileno (Neodol
45-13) y simi-
lares.A preferred group of the preceding non-ionic surfactants are Neodol ethoxylates (Shell Company), which are higher aliphatic primary alcohols containing 9 to 15 carbon atoms, such as alkanols of 9 to 11 carbon atoms fused with 2 , 5 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide (NEODOL 91-2.5 or -5 or -6 or -8); alkanols of 12 to 13 carbon atoms condensed with 6.5 moles of ethylene oxide (Neodol 23-6.5); alkanols of 12 to 15 carbon atoms condensed with 12 moles of ethylene oxide (Neodol 25-12); alkanols of 14 or 15 carbon atoms condensed with 13 moles of ethylene oxide (Neodol 45-13) and similar
lares
Otros condensados de alcoholes y óxidos de
etileno solubles en agua satisfactorios son los productos de
condensación de un alcohol alifático secundario que contiene de 8 a
18 átomos de carbono en una configuración de cadena recta o
ramificada condensados con 5 a 30 moles de óxido de etileno.
Ejemplos de detergentes no iónicos disponibles comercialmente del
tipo precedente son alcanoles secundarios de 11 a 15 átomos de
carbono condensados con bien 9 moles de OE (Tergitol
15-S-9) o bien con 12 moles de OE
(Tergitol 15-S-12), vendidos por
Union
Carbide.Other condensates of satisfactory water-soluble alcohols and ethylene oxides are the condensation products of a secondary aliphatic alcohol containing from 8 to 18 carbon atoms in a straight or branched chain configuration fused with 5 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide. Examples of commercially available non-ionic detergents of the foregoing type are secondary alkanols of 11 to 15 carbon atoms condensed with either 9 moles of OE (Tergitol 15-S-9) or with 12 moles of OE (Tergitol 15-S-12) , sold by Union
Carbide
Entre otros tensioactivos no iónicos adecuados se incluyen los condensados de óxido de polietileno de un mol de alquilfenol que contienen de 8 a 18 átomos de carbono en un grupo alquilo de cadena recta o ramificada con 5 a 30 moles de óxido de etileno. Ejemplos específicos de etoxilatos de alquilfenoles son nonilfenol condensado con 9,5 moles de OE por mol de nonilfenol; dinonilfenol condensado con 12 moles de OE por mol de fenol; dinonilfenol condensado con 15 moles de OE por mol de fenol y di-isooctilfenol condensado con 15 moles de OE por mol de fenol. Entre los tensioactivos no iónicos de este tipo disponibles comercialmente se incluye el Igepal CO-630 (etoxilato de nonilfenol) comercializado por GAF Corporation.Among other suitable nonionic surfactants polyethylene oxide condensates of one mole of alkylphenol containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms in a group straight or branched chain alkyl with 5 to 30 moles of oxide ethylene. Specific examples of alkylphenol ethoxylates are nonylphenol condensed with 9.5 moles of OE per mole of nonylphenol; dinonylphenol condensed with 12 moles of OE per mole of phenol; dinonylphenol condensed with 15 moles of OE per mole of phenol and di-isooctylphenol condensed with 15 moles of OE per mole of phenol Among nonionic surfactants of this type commercially available Igepal is included CO-630 (nonylphenol ethoxylate) marketed by GAF Corporation.
Asimismo, entre los tensioactivos no iónicos satisfactorios están los productos de condensación, solubles en agua, de un alcanol de 8 a 20 átomos de carbono con una heteromezcla de óxido de etileno y óxido de propileno en la que la proporción en peso de óxido de etileno a óxido de propileno es de 2,5:1 a 4:1, preferentemente de 2,8:1 a 3,3:1, siendo el total del óxido de etileno y del óxido de propileno de 60 a 85% en peso, preferentemente de 70 a 80% (incluyendo el grupo terminal de etanol o propanol). Tales detergentes son comercializados por BASF-Wyandotte y un detergente especialmente preferido es un condensado de un alcanol de 10 a 16 átomos de carbono con óxido de etileno y óxido de propileno, cuya relación en peso de óxido de etileno a óxido de propileno es de 3:1 y cuyo contenido total de alcoxi es de aproximadamente 75% en peso.Also, among non-ionic surfactants satisfactory are the condensation products, soluble in water, from an alkanol of 8 to 20 carbon atoms with a heteromix of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in which the weight ratio of ethylene oxide to propylene oxide is 2.5: 1 to 4: 1, preferably from 2.8: 1 to 3.3: 1, the total being ethylene oxide and propylene oxide 60 to 85% by weight, preferably 70 to 80% (including the terminal ethanol group or propanol). Such detergents are marketed by BASF-Wyandotte and a detergent especially preferred is a condensate of an alkanol of 10 to 16 atoms of carbon with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, whose ratio in The weight of ethylene oxide to propylene oxide is 3: 1 and whose Total alkoxy content is about 75% by weight.
En la composición descrita también se pueden emplear como ingredientes en el papel de detergentes no iónicos condensados de 2 a 30 moles de óxido de etileno con mono y triésteres de sorbitano de ácidos alcanoicos de 10 a 20 átomos de carbono que tienen un HLB (balance lipofílico-hidrofílico, por sus siglas en inglés) de 8 a 15. Estos tensioactivos son bien conocidos y están disponibles comercialmente con la marca registrada Tween en Imperial Chemical Industries. Entre los tensioactivos adecuados se incluyen el monolaurato de polioxietilen (4) sorbitano, el trioleato de polioxietilen (20) sorbitano y el triestearato de polioxietilen (20) sorbitano.In the described composition you can also use as ingredients in the role of non-ionic detergents condensates of 2 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide with mono and sorbitan esters of alkanoic acids of 10 to 20 atoms of carbon that have an HLB (balance lipophilic-hydrophilic, of its acronym in English) 8 to 15. These surfactants are well known and available commercially with the trademark Tween at Imperial Chemical Industries Suitable surfactants include the polyoxyethylene (4) sorbitan monolaurate, trioleate polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan and polyoxyethylene triestearate (20) sorbitan
Otros tensioactivos no iónicos solubles en agua adecuados se venden con la marca registrada "Pluronics". Los compuestos se forman condensando óxido de etileno con una base hidrofóbica formada por la condensación de óxido de propileno con propilenglicol. El peso molecular de la parte hidrofóbica de la molécula es del orden de 950 a 4000 y preferentemente de 2000 a 2500. La adición de radicales de polioxietileno a la parte hidrofóbica tiende a aumentar la solubilidad global de la molécula, de forma que el tensioactivo es soluble en agua. El peso molecular de los polímeros de bloque varía de 1000 a 15.000 y el contenido de óxido de polietileno puede comprender de 20 a 80% en peso. Preferentemente, estos tensioactivos estarán en forma líquida y los tensioactivos satisfactorios están disponibles en las calidades L62 y L64.Other water-soluble non-ionic surfactants Suitable are sold under the trademark "Pluronics". The Compounds are formed by condensing ethylene oxide with a base hydrophobic formed by the condensation of propylene oxide with propylene glycol. The molecular weight of the hydrophobic part of the molecule is of the order of 950 to 4000 and preferably 2000 to 2500. The addition of polyoxyethylene radicals to the part hydrophobic tends to increase the overall solubility of the molecule, so that the surfactant is soluble in water. Molecular weight of the block polymers varies from 1000 to 15,000 and the content of Polyethylene oxide may comprise from 20 to 80% by weight. Preferably, these surfactants will be in liquid form and the Satisfactory surfactants are available in grades L62 and L64.
Entre los tensioactivos aniónicos adecuados solubles en agua, que no son jabones, usados en las composiciones de la presente invención, se incluyen aquellos compuestos detergentes o tensioactivos que contienen un grupo hidrofóbico orgánico que contiene generalmente de 8 a 26 átomos de carbono y preferentemente de 10 a 18 átomos de carbono en su estructura molecular y al menos un grupo solubilizante en agua escogido en el grupo de los siguientes: sulfonato, sulfato y carboxilato, de manera que se forme un detergente soluble en agua. Normalmente, el grupo hidrofóbico incluirá o comprenderá un grupo alquilo o acilo de 8 a 22 átomos de carbono. Tales tensioactivos se emplean en forma de sales solubles en agua y el catión que forma la sal normalmente se selecciona en el grupo que consiste en: sodio, potasio, amonio, zinc, magnesio y di o tri-alcanolamonio, siendo preferidos de nuevo como cationes: sodio, magnesio y amonio.Among the suitable anionic surfactants water soluble, non-soaps, used in the compositions of The present invention includes those detergent compounds or surfactants containing an organic hydrophobic group that It generally contains 8 to 26 carbon atoms and preferably from 10 to 18 carbon atoms in their molecular structure and at least a water solubilizing group chosen in the group of following: sulphonate, sulfate and carboxylate, so that it forms a water soluble detergent. Normally, the hydrophobic group will include or comprise an alkyl or acyl group of 8 to 22 atoms of carbon. Such surfactants are used in the form of soluble salts. in water and the cation that forms the salt is usually selected in the group consisting of: sodium, potassium, ammonium, zinc, magnesium and di o tri-alkanolammonium, being preferred again as cations: sodium, magnesium and ammonium.
Ejemplos de tensioactivos aniónicos adecuados son los bien conocidos sulfonatos aromáticos mononucleares alquílicos superiores, tales como los alquilbencenosulfonatos superiores que contienen de 10 a 16 átomos de carbono en el grupo alquilo superior, en una cadena recta o ramificada; los alquiltoluensulfonatos de 8 a 15 átomos de carbono y los alquilfenolsulfonatos de 8 a 15 átomos de carbono.Examples of suitable anionic surfactants they are the well known mononuclear aromatic sulfonates higher alkyl, such as alkyl benzenesulfonates superiors containing 10 to 16 carbon atoms in the group upper alkyl, in a straight or branched chain; the alkyl toluenesulfonates of 8 to 15 carbon atoms and alkylphenolsulfonates of 8 to 15 carbon atoms.
El alquilbencenosulfonato lineal tiene un alto contenido de 3-fenil isómeros (o superiores) y un correspondientemente bajo contenido de 2-fenil isómeros (o inferiores) (bien por debajo del 50%); esto es, isómeros en los cuales el anillo bencénico está unido preferentemente en gran parte en la posición 3 o mayor (por ejemplo, 4, 5, 6 o 7) del grupo alquílico y el contenido de isómeros en los cuales el anillo bencénico está unido en las posiciones 1 o 2 es correspondientemente bajo. Los materiales especialmente preferidos se describen en el documento de la patente de Estados Unidos número 3.320.174.The linear alkylbenzenesulfonate has a high content of 3-phenyl isomers (or higher) and a correspondingly low 2-phenyl content isomers (or lower) (well below 50%); that is, isomers in which the benzene ring is preferably attached in large party in position 3 or greater (for example, 4, 5, 6 or 7) of the group alkyl and the content of isomers in which the ring benzene is attached in positions 1 or 2 is correspondingly low. Especially preferred materials are described in the U.S. Patent Document No. 3,320,174.
Otros tensioactivos aniónicos adecuados son los olefinsulfonatos, incluyendo los alquensulfonatos de cadena larga, los hidroxialquensulfonatos de cadena larga o mezclas de alquensulfonatos e hidroxialquensulfonatos. Estos detergentes de olefinsulfonatos se pueden preparar en la forma conocida, mediante la reacción de trióxido de azufre (SO_{3}) con olefinas de cadena larga que contienen de 8 a 25, preferentemente de 12 a 21 átomos de carbono y que tienen la fórmula RCH=CHR_{1}, donde R es un grupo alquilo superior de 6 a 23 átomos de carbono y R_{1} es un grupo alquilo de 1 a 17 átomos de carbono o hidrógeno, para formar una mezcla de sultonas y ácidos alquensulfónicos, la cual se trata luego para convertir las sultonas en sulfonatos. Los olefinsulfonatos preferidos contienen de 14 a 16 átomos de carbono en el grupo alquilo R y se obtienen sulfonando una alfa-olefina.Other suitable anionic surfactants are those olefinsulfonates, including long chain alkenyl sulfonates, long chain hydroxyalkenesulfonates or mixtures of alkenesulfonates and hydroxyalkenesulfonates. These detergents from olefinsulfonates can be prepared in the known manner, by the reaction of sulfur trioxide (SO3) with chain olefins long containing 8 to 25, preferably 12 to 21 atoms of carbon and that have the formula RCH = CHR1, where R is a group upper alkyl of 6 to 23 carbon atoms and R1 is a group alkyl of 1 to 17 carbon or hydrogen atoms, to form a mixture of sultones and alkenesulfonic acids, which is treated then to convert the sultones into sulfonates. The Preferred olefinsulfonates contain 14 to 16 carbon atoms in the alkyl group R and are obtained by sulfonating a alpha-olefin
Otros ejemplos de tensioactivos aniónicos adecuados de tipo sulfonato son los sulfonatos de parafinas que contienen de 10 a 20 átomos de carbono, preferentemente de 13 a 17. Los sulfonatos de parafinas primarias se preparan haciendo reaccionar alfa-olefinas de cadena larga y bisulfitos. En los documentos de las patentes de Estados Unidos números 2.503.280, 2.507.088, 3.260.744 y 3.372.188 y de la patente alemana 735.096 se describen sulfonatos de parafinas que tienen el grupo sulfonato distribuido a lo largo de la cadena parafínica.Other examples of anionic surfactants Suitable sulfonate type are paraffin sulfonates that They contain 10 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 13 to 17. Primary paraffin sulfonates are prepared by making react long chain alpha-olefins and bisulfites In United States patent documents Nos. 2,503,280, 2,507,088, 3,260,744 and 3,372,188 and the patent German 735,096 paraffin sulfonates having the sulfonate group distributed along the paraffinic chain.
Ejemplos de tensioactivos aniónicos de tipo sulfato satisfactorios son las preferidas sales de alquilsulfato con cadenas de 8 a 18 átomos de carbono y las sales de alquilsulfato con cadenas de 8 a 18 átomos de carbono y las sales de alquileterpolietenoxisulfato con cadenas de 8 a 18 átomos de carbono que tienen la fórmula R(OC_{2}H_{4})_{n}OSO_{3}M, en la cual n es igual a un entero entre 1 y 12, preferentemente 1 a 5 y M es un catión solubilizante escogido entre los del grupo de iones que consiste en: sodio, potasio, amonio, zinc, magnesio y mono, di y trietanolamonio. Los alquilsulfatos se pueden obtener sulfatando los alcoholes obtenidos reduciendo los glicéridos de aceite de coco o sebo o sus mezclas y neutralizando el producto resultante.Examples of anionic surfactants of the type Satisfactory sulfates are preferred alkyl sulfate salts with chains of 8 to 18 carbon atoms and alkyl sulfate salts with chains of 8 to 18 carbon atoms and salts of alkylene polyethenoxysulfate with chains of 8 to 18 carbon atoms that have the formula R (OC 2 H 4) n OSO 3 M, in which n is equal to an integer between 1 and 12, preferably 1 to 5 and M is a solubilizing cation chosen from those of the group of ions that It consists of: sodium, potassium, ammonium, zinc, magnesium and mono, di and triethanolammonium The alkyl sulfates can be obtained by sulfating the alcohols obtained by reducing coconut oil glycerides or tallow or mixtures thereof and neutralizing the resulting product.
Por otra parte, los alquileterpolietenoxisulfatos se obtienen sulfatando el producto de condensación de óxido de etileno con un alcanol de 8 a 18 átomos de carbono y neutralizando el producto resultante. Los alquileterepolietenoxisulfatos se diferencian unos de otros en el número de moles de óxido de etileno que han reaccionado con un mol de alcanol. Los alquilsulfatos y alquileterepolietenoxisulfatos preferidos contienen de 10 a 16 átomos de carbono en el grupo alquilo.On the other hand, the alkyletherpolyetenoxysulfates are obtained by sulfating the product of condensation of ethylene oxide with an alkanol of 8 to 18 atoms of carbon and neutralizing the resulting product. The alkyleneterepolyetenoxysulfates differ from each other in the number of moles of ethylene oxide that have reacted with one mole of alkanol Alkylsulfates and alkylene terepolyetenoxysulfates Preferred contain from 10 to 16 carbon atoms in the group I rent.
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Los alquilfenileterpolietenoxisulfatos de 8 a 12 átomos de carbono que contienen de 2 a 6 moles de óxido de etileno en la molécula son también adecuados para ser usados en las composiciones de la invención. Estos tensioactivos se pueden preparar haciendo reaccionar un alquilfenol con 2 a 6 moles de óxido de etileno y sulfatando y neutralizando el alquilfenol etoxilado resultante.The alkylphenyletherpolyetenoxysulfates from 8 to 12 carbon atoms containing 2 to 6 moles of ethylene oxide in the molecule they are also suitable for use in Compositions of the invention. These surfactants can be prepare by reacting an alkylphenol with 2 to 6 moles of ethylene oxide and sulphating and neutralizing alkylphenol resulting ethoxylate.
Otros detergentes aniónicos adecuados son alquileterpolietenoxilcarboxilatos de 9 a 15 átomos de carbono que tiene la fórmula estructural R(OC_{2}H_{4})_{n}OX COOH en la cual n es un número de 4 a 12, preferentemente de 5 a 10 y X se escoge en el grupo que consiste en: CH_{2}, C(O)R_{1} yOther suitable anionic detergents are alkylene polyethenoxycarboxylates of 9 to 15 carbon atoms that it has the structural formula R (OC 2 H 4) n OX COOH in which n is a number from 4 to 12, preferably from 5 to 10 and X is chosen in the group consisting of: CH 2, C (O) R 1 and
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en donde R_{1} es un grupo alquileno de 1 a 3 átomos de carbono. Los compuestos preferidos incluyen alquileterpolietenoxi (7-9) C(O)CH_{2}CH_{2}COOH de 1 a 9 átomos de carbono, alquileterpolietenoxi (7-9)where R_ {1} is a group alkylene of 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Preferred compounds include alkylene polyethenoxy (7-9) C (O) CH 2 CH 2 COOH of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, alkylene polyethenoxy (7-9)
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de 13 a 15 átomos de carbono y alquileterpolietenoxi (5-7) CH_{2}COOH de 10 a 12 átomos de carbono. Estos compuestos se pueden preparar condensando óxido de etileno con el alcanol adecuado y haciendo reaccionar este producto de reacción con ácido cloroacético para preparar los ácidos etercarboxílicos, según se describe en el documento de la patente de Estados Unidos número 3.741.911 o con anhídrido succínico o anhídrido ftálico.from 13 to 15 carbon atoms and alkylene polyethenoxy (5-7) CH 2 COOH from 10 to 12 carbon atoms These compounds can be prepared by condensing ethylene oxide with the appropriate alkanol and reacting this reaction product with chloroacetic acid to prepare acids ether carboxylic acids, as described in the patent document of United States number 3,741,911 or with succinic anhydride or anhydride phthalic.
Obviamente, estos detergentes aniónicos pueden estar presentes ya en forma de ácido ya en forma de sal, dependiendo del pH de la composición final, siendo el catión que forma la sal el mismo que para los otros detergentes aniónicos.Obviously, these anionic detergents can be present already in the form of acid and in the form of salt, depending of the pH of the final composition, the cation forming the salt being the same as for the other anionic detergents.
Un emulsionante usado en la composición del presente caso es el denominado LRI, fabricado por Wackherr, que es una mezcla de un aceite de ricino PEG-40 hidrogenado y de PPG-26 buteth 26. Otros emulsionantes útiles son todos los tensioactivos que pueden usarse para solubilizar perfumes u otros ingredientes lipofílicos en agua, como los tensioactivos que pertenecen a las siguientes familias y que tienen un HLB (valor de balance hidrofílico-lipofílico) mayor de 12: alcoholes grasos etoxilados; lanolina etoxilada; glicéridos etoxilados o glicéridos etoxilados e hidroxilados; amidas etoxiladas; ácidos carboxílicos etoxilados (acilatos y diacilatos de polietilenglicol); copolímeros de bloque OE-OP o cualquier éter propoxilado OEP, así como los ésteres de sorbitano y sorbitol. Más concretamente, se pueden mencionar los siguientes ejemplos:An emulsifier used in the composition of the This case is called LRI, manufactured by Wackherr, which is a mixture of a hydrogenated PEG-40 castor oil and of PPG-26 buteth 26. Other useful emulsifiers they are all surfactants that can be used to solubilize perfumes or other lipophilic ingredients in water, such as surfactants that belong to the following families and that have an HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value) greater than 12: ethoxylated fatty alcohols; ethoxylated lanolin; ethoxylated glycerides or ethoxylated and hydroxylated glycerides; amides ethoxylated; ethoxylated carboxylic acids (acylates and diacylates polyethylene glycol); OE-OP block copolymers or any OEP propoxylated ether, as well as sorbitan esters and sorbitol. More specifically, the following may be mentioned examples:
Aceite de ricino etoxilado o aceite de ricino hidrogenado etoxilado como Arlatone 289, 650 y 827 de Imperial Chemical Industries; todas las mezclas que contienen aceite de ricino etoxilado o aceite de ricino hidrogenado etoxilado como Arlatone 975 y Arlatone 980 de o bien Imperial Chemical Industries o también el emulsionante 2/014160 de Dragoco que es una mezcla de poliglicoléter de alcohol graso y un etoxilato de aceite de ricino hidrogenado; todos los alquilalcoholes etoxilados como la gama de tensioactivos Brij de Imperial Chemical Industries o también Arlasolve 200 que es un alcohol isohexadecílico etoxilado; todos los mono y tri-ésteres de ácidos alcanoicos de polietilenglicol sorbitano, de Imperial Chemical Industries, especialmente Tween 20, que es el monolaurato de polioxietilen(20)sorbitano.Ethoxylated castor oil or castor oil hydrogenated ethoxylated as Arlatone 289, 650 and 827 of Imperial Chemical Industries; all mixtures containing oil ethoxylated castor or ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil as Arlatone 975 and Arlatone 980 of either Imperial Chemical Industries or also the emulsifier 2/014160 of Dragoco which is a mixture of fatty alcohol polyglycol ether and castor oil ethoxylate hydrogenated; all ethoxylated alkyl alcohols as the range of Brij surfactants from Imperial Chemical Industries or also Arlasolve 200 which is an ethoxylated isohexadecyl alcohol; all the mono and tri-esters of polyethylene glycol alkanoic acids sorbitan, from Imperial Chemical Industries, especially Tween 20, what is the monolaurate of polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan.
Los cotensioactivos o cosurfactantes de la composición a que hace referencia esta memoria se escogen en el grupo que consiste en: polipropilenglicol de fórmula HO(CH_{3}CHCH_{2}O)_{n}H, donde n es un número de 1 a 18 y mono y di alquiléteres de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono y ésteres de etilenglicol y propilenglicol que tienen las fórmulas estructurales R(X)_{n}OH, R_{1}(X)_{n}OH, R(X)_{n}OR y R_{1}(X)_{n}OR_{1}, en las cuales R es un grupo alquilo de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, R_{1} es un grupo acilo de 2 a 4 átomos de carbono, X es (OCH_{2}CH_{2}) o (OCH_{2}(CH_{3})CH) y n es un número de 1 a 4; dietilenglicol; trietilenglicol; un lactato de alquilo, en el que el grupo alquilo tiene de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono; 1-metoxi-2-propanol; 1-metoxi-3-propanol y 1-metoxi-2-, 3- o 4-butanol.The co-surfactants or cosurfactants of the composition referred to in this report are chosen in the group consisting of: polypropylene glycol of formula HO (CH 3 CHCH 2 O) n H, where n is a number from 1 to 18 and mono and di alkyl ethers of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and ethylene glycol and propylene glycol esters having the formulas Structural R (X) n OH, R 1 (X) n OH, R (X) n OR and R 1 (X) n OR 1, in which R is a group alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 1 is an acyl group of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, X is (OCH2CH2) or (OCH2 (CH3) CH) and n is a number from 1 to 4; diethylene glycol; triethylene glycol; an alkyl lactate, in which the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms; 1-methoxy-2-propanol; 1-methoxy-3-propanol and 1-methoxy-2-, 3- or 4-butanol.
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Miembros representativos del grupo de los propilenglicoles son dipropilenglicol y polipropilenglicol que tienen un peso molecular de 150 a 1000, por ejemplo, polipropilenglicol 400. Éteres de glicol satisfactorios son: etilenglicolmonobutiléter (butil cellosolve); dietilenglicolmonobutiléter (butilcarbitol); trietilenglicolmonobutiléter; mono, di, tripropilenglicolmonobutiléter; tetraetilenglicolmonobutiléter; mono, di, tripropilenglicolmonometiléter; propilenglicolmonometiléter; etlenglicolmonohexiléter; dietilenglicolmonohexiléter; propilenglicol-t-butiléter; etilenglicolmonoetiléter; etilenglicolmonometiléter; etilenglicolmonopropiléter; etilenglicolmonopentiléter; dietilenglicolmonometiléter; dietilenglicolmonoetiléter; dietilenglicolmonopropiléter; dietilenglicolmonopentiléter; trietilenglicolmonometiléter; trietilenglicolmonoetiléter; trietilenglicolmonopropiléter; trietilenglicolmonopentiléter; trietilenglicolmonohexiléter; mono, di, tripropilenglicolmonopentiléter; mono, di, tripropilenglicolmonohexiléter; mono, di, tributilenglicolmonometiléter; mono, di, tributilenglicolmonoetiléter; mono, di, tributilenglicolmonopropiléter; mono, di, tributilenglicolmonobutiléter; mono, di, tributilenglicolmonopentiléter y mono, di, tributilenglicolmonohexiléter; monoacetato de etilenglicol y propionato de dipropilenglicol.Representative members of the group of Propylene glycols are dipropylene glycol and polypropylene glycol which they have a molecular weight of 150 to 1000, for example, polypropylene glycol 400. Satisfactory glycol ethers are: ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (butyl cellosolve); diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (butylcarbitol); triethylene glycol monobutyl ether; monkey say tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether; tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether; mono, di, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether; propylene glycol monomethyl ether; ethylene glycol monohexyl ether; diethylene glycol monohexyl ether; propylene glycol-t-butyl ether; ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether; ethylene glycol monopropylether; ethylene glycol monopyl ether; diethylene glycol monomethyl ether; diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; diethylene glycol monopropyl ether; diethylene glycol monopyl ether; triethylene glycol monomethyl ether; triethylene glycol monoethyl ether; triethylene glycol monopropylether; triethylene glycol monopyl ether; triethylene glycol monohexyl ether; monkey say tripropylene glycol monopyl ether; monkey say tripropylene glycol monohexyl ether; monkey say tributylene glycol monomethyl ether; monkey say tributylene glycol monoethyl ether; monkey say tributylene glycol monopropylether; monkey say tributylene glycol monobutyl ether; monkey say tributylene glycol monosteroether and monkey, say, tributylene glycol monohexyl ether; ethylene glycol monoacetate and dipropylene glycol propionate.
Los alcanoles de 1 a 4 átomos de carbono preferidos son el etanol o el isopropanol y sus mezclas.Alkanes of 1 to 4 carbon atoms Preferred are ethanol or isopropanol and mixtures thereof.
El ingrediente final esencial en las composiciones que se describen en esta memoria que ha mejorado las propiedades de la tensión superficial es el agua. Generalmente, la proporción de agua en las composiciones está en el intervalo de 20% a 99,7%, preferentemente de 70% a 97%, en peso.The final essential ingredient in compositions described herein that has improved the Properties of surface tension is water. Generally the proportion of water in the compositions is in the range of 20% at 99.7%, preferably from 70% to 97%, by weight.
Además de los ingredientes esenciales previamente descritos, las composiciones de la invención a menudo pueden contener, y preferiblemente contienen, uno o más ingredientes adicionales que sirven para mejorar el rendimiento general del producto.In addition to the essential ingredients previously described, the compositions of the invention often may contain, and preferably contain, one or more ingredients additional that serve to improve the overall performance of the product.
Si se desea, la disolución antibacteriana de esta invención contiene también otros componentes, ya sea para proporcionar un efecto adicional o bien para hacer que el producto sea más atractivo para el consumidor. A título de ejemplo se mencionan los siguientes: pigmentos o colorantes, en cantidades de hasta un máximo del 0,5% en peso; 2,6-di-terbutil-p-cresol etc, en cantidades de hasta un máximo del 2% en peso; y agentes de ajuste del pH, como ácidos sulfúrico o clorhídrico o hidróxido de sodio, según sea necesario.If desired, the antibacterial solution of This invention also contains other components, either for provide an additional effect or to make the product Be more attractive to the consumer. As an example, They mention the following: pigments or dyes, in amounts of up to a maximum of 0.5% by weight; 2,6-di-terbutyl-p-cresol etc, in amounts of up to 2% by weight; and agents of pH adjustment, such as sulfuric or hydrochloric acids or hydroxide sodium, as needed.
El agente dador de protones que se puede usar en la presente composición se escoge en el grupo que consiste en ácidos orgánicos y ácidos inorgánicos y sus mezclas. Los ácidos orgánicos se escogen en el grupo que consiste en ácidos carboxílicos mono y dialifáticos y ácidos orgánicos que contienen grupos hidroxi y sus mezclas. Ácidos orgánicos típicos son los siguientes: adípico, succínico, láctico, glicólico, salicílico, tartárico, cítrico, glucónico, málico, acético, pirúvico, sórbico, propiónico, fórmico y orto-hidroxibenzoico. Ácidos inorgánicos típicos son: ácido sulfúrico, ácido nítrico y ácido clorhídrico.The proton-giving agent that can be used in The present composition is chosen in the group consisting of acids organic and inorganic acids and mixtures thereof. Organic acids they are chosen in the group consisting of mono and carboxylic acids dialiphatic and organic acids containing hydroxy groups and their mixtures Typical organic acids are as follows: adipic, succinic, lactic, glycolic, salicylic, tartaric, citric, gluconic, malic, acetic, pyruvic, sorbic, propionic, formic and ortho-hydroxybenzoic. Typical inorganic acids they are: sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid.
Las composiciones de limpieza se preparan
mediante mezcla de los ingredientes por lotes a
25-30ºC. La tela no tejida se impregna con la
composición de limpieza líquida mediante un proceso de impregnación
positiva. El líquido se alimenta positivamente sobre la tela no
tejida mediante una bomba de engranajes y una barra de inyección
controladas, a una tasa de 2,4 a 2,8 gramos de composición de
limpieza líquida para 1 g aproximadamente de tela no
tejida.The cleaning compositions are prepared by mixing the ingredients in batches at 25-30 ° C. The nonwoven fabric is impregnated with the liquid cleaning composition by a positive impregnation process. The liquid is positively fed onto the nonwoven fabric by a controlled gear pump and injection bar, at a rate of 2.4 to 2.8 grams of liquid cleaning composition for approximately 1 g of non-woven fabric.
woven
La tela no tejida está formada, preferentemente por fibras de viscosa (de 10 a 90% en peso) y fibras de poliéster (de 10 a 90% en peso), tal como Spunlace, fabricada por Dexter Corporation. Más preferentemente, la tela no tejida comprende de 10 a 95% en peso de fibras de pasta de madera, de 1 a 40% en peso de fibras de viscosa y de 1 a 40% en peso de fibras de poliéster. Una tela no tejida tal que es fabricada por Dexter Corporation con el nombre Hydraspun comprende de 60% a 95% de tela de pasta de madera, de 2,5 a 20% en peso de fibras de viscosa y de 2,5 a 20% en peso de fibras de poliéster.The nonwoven fabric is preferably formed by viscose fibers (10 to 90% by weight) and polyester fibers (from 10 to 90% by weight), such as Spunlace, manufactured by Dexter Corporation More preferably, the nonwoven fabric comprises 10 to 95% by weight of wood pulp fibers, from 1 to 40% by weight of viscose fibers and 1 to 40% by weight polyester fibers. A non-woven fabric such that it is manufactured by Dexter Corporation with the Hydraspun name comprises from 60% to 95% wood pulp cloth, from 2.5 to 20% by weight of viscose fibers and from 2.5 to 20% by weight of polyester fibers
Los ejemplos siguientes ilustran composiciones de limpieza líquidas de la presente invención. Las composiciones que se presentan como ejemplos lo son solo a título ilustrativo y no limitan el alcance de la invención. A menos que se especifique otra cosa, las proporciones en los ejemplos y en otras partes del documento lo son en peso.The following examples illustrate compositions cleaning agents of the present invention. The compositions that they are presented as examples they are for illustrative purposes only and not limit the scope of the invention. Unless another one is specified thing, the proportions in the examples and in other parts of the Document are by weight.
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Las toallitas limpiadoras se prepararon siguiendo el proceso descrito previamente.The cleaning wipes were prepared following the process described previously.
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Se ensayaron las fórmulas A, B, C, D para determinar el patrón de residuos sobre baldosas negras de Perspex y se puntuaron en una escala de 10 puntos (0 = muy malo/mucho residuo y 10 = muy bueno/ningún residuo)Formulas A, B, C, D were tested for determine the residue pattern on black Perspex tiles and were scored on a 10-point scale (0 = very bad / a lot of residue and 10 = very good / no residue)
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Se frotan las baldosas de perspex negro de 15 cm x 15 cm con toallitas que tienen el sustrato de ensayo impregnado, mediante un movimiento circular, de tal forma que el centro de la baldosa esté húmedo y las partes exteriores permanezcan secas.15 cm black perspex tiles are rubbed x 15 cm with wipes that have the test substrate impregnated, by a circular movement, so that the center of the tile is wet and the exterior parts remain dry.
Cada producto del ensayo se aplica sobre 5 baldosas diferentes (= 5 copias exactas); luego, cinco jueces puntúan el patrón de residuos de cada baldosa (observación hecha bajo condiciones de luz indirecta), desde 0 = residuo muy malo hasta 10 = excelente, sin residuos, sobre la base de una escala de 10 puntos. Los resultados se analizan luego estadísticamente.Each test product is applied over 5 different tiles (= 5 exact copies); then five judges score the residue pattern of each tile (observation made under indirect light conditions), from 0 = very bad residue to 10 = excellent, without residues, based on a scale of 10 points. The results are then analyzed statistically.
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Se ensayó la eficacia antibacteriana en suspensión de las composiciones líquidas (parte I) descritas en A y B siguiendo el protocolo EN1276 con sacarosa a 10 g/l como sustancia de interferencia:Antibacterial efficacy was tested in suspension of the liquid compositions (part I) described in A and B following the EN1276 protocol with sucrose at 10 g / l as substance of interference:
Se ensayó la protección duradera de superficies duras contra gérmenes de la composición líquida (parte I) descrita en B.Durable surface protection was tested hard against germs of the liquid composition (part I) described in B.
Se trataron baldosas de cerámica con el producto, luego se secaron y se aclararon con agua del grifo estéril. Después de secarse, se inoculó la superficie con una suspensión de gérmenes que contenía albúmina de suero bovino a 3 g/l como sustancia de interferencia. Después de 1 h de contacto, se cuantificaron los gérmenes que quedaban. Se realizaron 3 inoculaciones sucesivamente a intervalos de 1 hora.Ceramic tiles were treated with the product, then dried and rinsed with tap water sterile. After drying, the surface was inoculated with a germ suspension containing bovine serum albumin at 3 g / l as interference substance. After 1 h of contact, they quantified the germs that were left. 3 were made inoculations successively at intervals of 1 hour.
El rendimiento del producto se expresa en términos de la reducción de log_{10} "CFU" frente a una baldosa sin tratar (CFU = unidades formadoras de colonias, por sus siglas en inglés).Product performance is expressed in terms of the reduction of log_ {10} "CFU" versus a untreated tile (CFU = colony forming units, for their acronym in English).
Claims (12)
- (a)(to)
- de 20 a 30% en peso de una tela no tejida que contiene al menos fibras de poliéster y fibras de viscosa; yfrom 20 to 30% by weight of a nonwoven fabric containing at least fibers polyester and viscose fibers; Y
- (b)(b)
- de 70 a 80% en peso de una composición limpiadora líquida la cual se impregna en dicha tela no tejida; en la cual dicha composición limpiadora líquida comprende, en peso:from 70 to 80% by weight of a liquid cleaning composition which is impregnate in said nonwoven fabric; in which said composition Liquid cleaner comprises, by weight:
- (i)(i)
- de 0,01 a 10% de un tensoactivo aniónico de tipo sulfonato o sulfato;from 0.01 to 10% of an anionic sulphonate surfactant or sulfate;
- (ii)(ii)
- de 0,01 a 2,0% de un polímero catiónico, escogido en el grupo que consiste en la familia de los hidrocloruros de poli(hexametilenbiguanida), que tiene la estructura:from 0.01 to 2.0% of a cationic polymer, chosen in the group that consists of the hydrochloride family of poly (hexamethylene biguanide), which has the structure:
- donde n es en promedio de 4 a 6 o en el grupo que consiste en polímeros catiónicos cuaternizados que tienen la estructurawhere n is in average of 4 to 6 or in the group consisting of polymers quaternized cationics that have the structure
- yY
- (iii)(iii)
- siendo el resto agua; en la cual la composición limpiadora líquida no es una emulsión y no contiene proteínas, sales metálicas, enzimas, amidas, hipoclorito de sodio, dimeticona, N-metil-2-pirrolidona, monoalquilfosfato o sulfosuccinato a base de silicio, sorbato de potasio, un carbonato de metal alcalino, composiciones de salicilamida sustituidas, iones plata, un tensioactivo aniónico como agente de reticulación, estearato de (polihexametilenbiguanida) o un tensioactivo catiónico tal como un compuesto de amonio cuaternario.the rest being water; in which the Liquid cleaning composition is not an emulsion and does not contain proteins, metal salts, enzymes, amides, sodium hypochlorite, dimethicone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, silicon monoalkyl phosphate or sulphosuccinate, sorbate potassium, an alkali metal carbonate, compositions of substituted salicylamide, silver ions, an anionic surfactant such as crosslinking agent, (polyhexamethylene biguanide) stearate or a cationic surfactant such as an ammonium compound quaternary.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81279 | 1998-05-20 | ||
| US10/081,279 US6475976B1 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2002-02-22 | Antibacterial cleaning wipe comprising polyhexamethylene-4-biguanide hydrochloride |
| US10/277,962 US6596681B1 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2002-10-22 | Antibacterial cleaning wipe |
| US277962 | 2002-10-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2276046T3 true ES2276046T3 (en) | 2007-06-16 |
Family
ID=27767329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES03709247T Expired - Lifetime ES2276046T3 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2003-02-20 | ANTIBACTERIAL CLEANING TOWEL. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1483363B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE346908T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003213201A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60310042T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1483363T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2276046T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003072696A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK2086529T3 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2015-05-04 | Delaval Holding Ab | ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED APPLICATIONS |
| US12075777B2 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2024-09-03 | Anitox Corporation | Antimicrobial formulation |
| CN102246794B (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2015-08-19 | 江中药业股份有限公司 | A kind of composition of killing microorganisms |
| CN102246793B (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2015-08-19 | 江中药业股份有限公司 | A kind of composition of killing microorganisms and application thereof |
| JP5904873B2 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2016-04-20 | 旭化成ホームプロダクツ株式会社 | Cleaning composition for water wiping |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5564296A (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1996-11-21 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Glass cleaner compositions having linear alkyl sulfate surfa ctants |
| US5962388A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-10-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Acidic aqueous cleaning compositions |
| AU2599499A (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-08-30 | Surfacine Development Company, Llc | Disinfectant compositions providing sustained biocidal action |
| US6653274B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2003-11-25 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Detergent composition comprising a soil entrainment system |
| EP1146112A1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process of cleaning and/or disinfecting a hard surface with a composition comprising a biguanide antimicrobial agent |
-
2003
- 2003-02-20 AU AU2003213201A patent/AU2003213201A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-20 WO PCT/US2003/005321 patent/WO2003072696A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-20 AT AT03709247T patent/ATE346908T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-20 EP EP03709247A patent/EP1483363B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-20 ES ES03709247T patent/ES2276046T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-20 DK DK03709247T patent/DK1483363T3/en active
- 2003-02-20 DE DE60310042T patent/DE60310042T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE346908T1 (en) | 2006-12-15 |
| EP1483363B1 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
| AU2003213201A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
| DE60310042T2 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
| DK1483363T3 (en) | 2007-04-02 |
| EP1483363A1 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| DE60310042D1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
| WO2003072696A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
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