ES2292880T3 - BUTTONS THAT CAN BE DYED WITH THE FABRICS TO WHICH THEY ARE SEWED. - Google Patents
BUTTONS THAT CAN BE DYED WITH THE FABRICS TO WHICH THEY ARE SEWED. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2292880T3 ES2292880T3 ES03013874T ES03013874T ES2292880T3 ES 2292880 T3 ES2292880 T3 ES 2292880T3 ES 03013874 T ES03013874 T ES 03013874T ES 03013874 T ES03013874 T ES 03013874T ES 2292880 T3 ES2292880 T3 ES 2292880T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- buttons
- approximately
- rinse
- cleaning treatment
- pulp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011088 parchment paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B1/00—Buttons
- A44B1/02—Buttons characterised by their material
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Un procedimiento para fabricar botones, que comprende las etapas de: - tratar a presión una pulpa de fibras de celulosa para obtener una placa de una o múltiples capas; - someter dicha placa a un primer tratamiento de limpieza para eliminar los residuos naturales contenidos en la misma; - formar unos discos o arandelas a partir de dichas placas mediante corte con láser; - mecanizar dichos discos o arandelas para obtener botones que posean los tamaños, formas y agujeros pasantes para los hilos de coser requeridos; - someter dichos botones a un proceso de acabado que comprende una segunda limpieza para preparar los botones que se van a teñir junto con el tejido al que se van a coser.A method for manufacturing buttons, comprising the steps of: - pressing a pulp of cellulose fibers under pressure to obtain a single or multi-layer plate; - subjecting said plate to a first cleaning treatment to eliminate the natural residues contained therein; - forming discs or washers from said plates by laser cutting; - machining said discs or washers to obtain buttons that have the sizes, shapes and through holes for the required sewing threads; - subjecting said buttons to a finishing process comprising a second cleaning to prepare the buttons to be dyed together with the fabric to be sewn.
Description
Botones que pueden teñirse con los tejidos a los que están cosidos.Buttons that can be dyed with fabrics They are sewn.
La presente invención se refiere a la fabricación de botones que pueden teñirse con el tejido al que están cosidos.The present invention relates to the manufacture of buttons that can be dyed with the fabric to which They are sewn.
Se sabe que uno de los mayores problemas relacionados con las prendas monocromas de confección industrial consiste en que, tras su confección con un tejido basto, se deben enviar a las fábricas de teñido para teñirlas con los colores requeridos y deben volver a los departamentos de confección para que se puedan coser los botones.It is known that one of the biggest problems related to industrial clothing monochrome garments it consists in that, after its preparation with a coarse fabric, they must be send to dyeing factories to dye them with colors required and must return to clothing departments to The buttons can be sewn.
Estas necesidades requieren la presencia de personas y medios de transporte, turnos de trabajo más largos, un aumento en los tiempos y costes de producción a fin de preparar el material, la manipulación de las prendas bastas confeccionadas en su envío hacia y desde las fábricas de teñido para el acabado y el cosido de los botones.These needs require the presence of people and means of transport, longer work shifts, a increase in production times and costs in order to prepare the material, handling of coarse garments made in Shipping to and from the dyeing factories for finishing and Stitched buttons.
En el documento GB 28297 A.D. 1911 se describe un botón de material apergaminado que puede teñirse con el tejido al que está cosido, obtenido mediante la unión de varias telas apergaminadas, estampando el material textil resultante para producir unos discos que se prensan y se perforan para obtener el botón terminado que se desee. No se ofrecen sugerencias para mejorar las propiedades del papel apergaminado para recibir y conservar el tinte.In GB 28297 A.D. 1911 described a button of parchment material that can be dyed with the fabric to which it is sewn, obtained by joining several fabrics parchment, stamping the resulting textile material to produce discs that are pressed and drilled to obtain the Finished button as desired. No suggestions are offered for improve the properties of parchment paper to receive and Keep the dye.
Los objetos de la presente invención consisten en eliminar los inconvenientes mencionados anteriormente y en mejorar generalmente la capacidad del botón de recibir y mantener el tinte. La invención logra los objetos anteriores a través de un procedimiento según la reivindicación 1. Los botones obtenidos a través del procedimiento según la invención están hechos de un material que posee unas características similares a las de los tejidos; los botones bastos, que no están teñidos, se cosen en las prendas al final de su confección con tejidos bastos; las prendas bastas, con los botones incluidos, se envían a las plantas de teñido y se someten al teñido simultáneo al tratamiento al que se suele someter a los tejidos.The objects of the present invention consist in eliminating the above mentioned inconveniences and in generally improve the ability of the receive and maintain button The dye. The invention achieves the above objects through a method according to claim 1. The buttons obtained from through the process according to the invention they are made of a material that has similar characteristics to those of tissues; coarse buttons, which are not dyed, are sewn on the garments at the end of their preparation with coarse fabrics; the clothes Enough, with the buttons included, are sent to the plants of dyed and subjected to simultaneous dyeing to the treatment to which usually subject to tissues.
Las ventajas obtenidas mediante la presente invención se refieren esencialmente al hecho de que los materiales vegetales similares de los que están hechos los tejidos y los botones correspondientes permiten el teñido simultáneo, garantizando así un teñido uniforme en tipo, tono, intensidad, consistencia y duración.The advantages obtained by this invention essentially refer to the fact that the materials similar vegetables from which tissues and tissues are made corresponding buttons allow simultaneous dyeing, thus guaranteeing a uniform dyeing in type, tone, intensity, consistency and duration.
A continuación se describe detalladamente la invención, de acuerdo con unos ejemplos que muestran el procedimiento para obtener algunos botones y su teñido al mismo tiempo que los tejidos, que se dan únicamente a modo de ejemplo no limitante.The following describes in detail the invention, according to some examples showing the procedure to get some buttons and their dyeing to it time that the tissues, which are given by way of example only limiting
La pulpa de fibra vegetal se trata a presión (a aproximadamente de 1800 a 2500 kg/cm^{2}, dependiendo de las características mecánicas y del grosor de los botones que se vayan a producir) para obtener unas placas de una o múltiples capas con diferentes grosores y características físicas apropiadas para garantizar la resistencia y la capacidad de mecanización de los botones exigidas.Vegetable fiber pulp is treated under pressure (a approximately 1800 to 2500 kg / cm2, depending on the mechanical and thickness characteristics of the buttons that go away to be produced) to obtain single or multi-layer plates with different thicknesses and physical characteristics appropriate for guarantee the resistance and mechanization capacity of required buttons.
Las placas de pulpa vegetal prensadas, en particular las placas prensadas obtenidas mediante fibras de celulosa (el componente polisacárido fibroso y blanco de la parte celular de los vegetales) se someten después al menos a un tratamiento de limpieza específico para eliminar los residuos naturales contenidos en las mismas.Pressed vegetable pulp plates, in particularly the pressed plates obtained by means of fibers of cellulose (the fibrous and white polysaccharide component of the part vegetable cell) are then subjected to at least one specific cleaning treatment to eliminate waste natural contents in them.
El objeto de estos tratamientos es el de obtener la máxima pureza del material.The purpose of these treatments is to obtain The maximum purity of the material.
Uno de los tratamientos de limpieza consiste en:One of the cleaning treatments consists of in:
- colocar las placas de pulpa de fibra vegetal en una solución con una proporción de agua de 1/5 a 1/10 con un pH de 5,5 a 9 y detergente en una proporción de agua de 3 a 8 cc/1 a una temperatura de 40 a 60ºC durante un periodo de tiempo variable de aproximadamente 0,5 a 1,5 horas,- place the vegetable fiber pulp plates in a solution with a water ratio of 1/5 to 1/10 with a pH from 5.5 to 9 and detergent in a proportion of water from 3 to 8 cc / 1 a a temperature of 40 to 60 ° C for a variable period of time about 0.5 to 1.5 hours,
- efectuar un primer aclarado en movimiento a aproximadamente de 70 a 100ºC, durante un tiempo variable de aproximadamente 5 a 15 minutos, en una solución acuosa con de 3 a 9 gr/l de detergente,- make a first rinse in motion a approximately 70 to 100 ° C, for a variable time of approximately 5 to 15 minutes, in an aqueous solution with 3 to 9 gr / l detergent,
- efectuar un segundo aclarado sólo con agua.- make a second rinse only with Water.
Como ejemplo no limitante, las características físicas obtenidas en las placas de pulpa de fibra vegetal prensadas sometidas al procedimiento de limpieza mencionado anteriormente son las siguientes: densidad: 0,8 a 1,8 g/cm^{3}, absorción de agua: 3 a 22%, coeficiente de humedad: 5 a 12%, resistencia a la compresión: 137,29 a 294,19 MPa (14 a 30 kgF/mm^{2}), resistencia al doblado: 127,48 a 147,09 MPa (12 a 25 JgF/mm^{2}), resistencia a los impactos: 294,19 a 490,33 N (30 a 50 kgFcm/cm), módulo de elasticidad: aproximadamente (29,42 a 78,45)E + 0,1 x 10^{4} (3 a 8 x 10,4 kgF/cm^{2}), dureza: de 70 a 120 Rockwell.As a non-limiting example, the characteristics physical obtained in pressed fiberglass pulp plates undergoing the cleaning procedure mentioned above are the following: density: 0.8 to 1.8 g / cm3, water absorption: 3 to 22%, humidity coefficient: 5 to 12%, resistance to Compression: 137.29 to 294.19 MPa (14 to 30 kgF / mm2), resistance at bending: 127.48 to 147.09 MPa (12 to 25 JgF / mm2), resistance to impacts: 294.19 to 490.33 N (30 to 50 kgFcm / cm), module elasticity: approximately (29.42 to 78.45) E + 0.1 x 10 4 (3 to 8 x 10.4 kgF / cm2), hardness: 70 to 120 Rockwell.
Mediante corte con láser, se obtienen unos discos o arandelas de los tamaños requeridos y después se tornean y/o se trabajan a máquina con las técnicas habituales para obtener botones que posean los tamaños, formas y agujeros pasantes para los hilos de coser requeridos.By laser cutting, some are obtained discs or washers of the required sizes and then turned and / or they are machined with the usual techniques to obtain buttons that have the sizes, shapes and through holes for sewing threads required.
Los botones terminados se someten después a un proceso de acabado con una segunda limpieza de la superficie uniforme que se vaya a preparar para el teñido que consiste en:The finished buttons are then subjected to a finishing process with a second surface cleaning uniform to be prepared for dyeing consisting of:
- un baño en una solución acuosa de aproximadamente 40 a 60 g/l de sosa cáustica o un producto similar, de 1,62 a 1,45 kg/dm^{3}, de 30 a 45º Baumè, durante un tiempo variable de 1,5 a 3,0 horas,- a bath in an aqueous solution of approximately 40 to 60 g / l of caustic soda or a similar product, from 1.62 to 1.45 kg / dm 3, from 30 to 45 ° Baumè, for a time variable from 1.5 to 3.0 hours,
- un primer aclarado en tibio,- a first warm rinse,
- un primer tratamiento neutralizante durante un tiempo variable de aproximadamente 10 a 30 minutos, con ácido acético glacial a entre 2 y 10 cc/1, y entre 30 y 60°C,- a first neutralizing treatment during a variable time of approximately 10 to 30 minutes, with acid glacial acetic at between 2 and 10 cc / 1, and between 30 and 60 ° C,
- un segundo aclarado en tibio,- a second warm rinse,
- un aclarado en frío con centrifugado,- a cold rinse with centrifugation,
- secado en un horno de convección.- drying in a convection oven.
Los botones trabajados hechos completamente de pulpa de celulosa purificada son sustancialmente blancos o de color blanco/marfil y poseen unas características internas correspondientes al color blanco o blanco/marfil y a los colores internos de los hilos bastos de lino y/o algodón para la fabricación de tejidos que se usan especialmente para confeccionar prendas monocromas.The worked buttons made entirely of Purified cellulose pulp are substantially white or of white / ivory color and have internal characteristics corresponding to white or white / ivory color and colors internal threads of linen and / or cotton for the manufacture of fabrics that are specially used to make monochrome garments.
Los botones de fibra vegetal correspondientes obtenidos mediante el procedimiento mencionado anteriormente se cosen en dichas prendas bastas, obteniéndose así unas combinaciones tejido-botón similares y homogéneas, que pueden someterse a un teñido simultáneo, en los mismos baños y con los mismos procedimientos, secuencias y tiempos de tratamiento que se han adoptado hasta el momento para tejidos sin botones.The corresponding plant fiber buttons obtained by the procedure mentioned above is they sew on these coarse garments, thus obtaining combinations similar and homogeneous tissue-button, which can undergo simultaneous dyeing, in the same bathrooms and with the same procedures, sequences and treatment times as They have adopted so far for fabrics without buttons.
Los tintes obtenidos en botones con cualquier baño de tinte o tono de color monocromo son perfectamente idénticos a los que se obtienen en los tejidos en los que se van a coser los botones.The dyes obtained in buttons with any Dye bath or monochrome color tone are perfectly identical to those obtained in the tissues in which they are to be Sew the buttons.
Aunque la presente invención se ha descrito de acuerdo con procedimientos y tratamientos que se dan únicamente a modo de ejemplo no limitante, resulta evidente que los expertos en la materia pueden realizar diversos cambios en las composiciones, secuencias del procedimiento, tratamientos y combinaciones de procedimientos y productos neutralizantes y de limpieza, sin alejarse de su objeto ni del alcance de la protección.Although the present invention has been described in according to procedures and treatments that are given only to as a non-limiting example, it is clear that experts in the matter can make various changes in the compositions, procedure sequences, treatments and combinations of neutralizing and cleaning procedures and products, without move away from its object or the scope of protection.
Claims (5)
- --
- tratar a presión una pulpa de fibras de celulosa para obtener una placa de una o múltiples capas;try under pressure a pulp of cellulose fibers to obtain a plate of single or multiple layers;
- --
- someter dicha placa a un primer tratamiento de limpieza para eliminar los residuos naturales contenidos en la misma;subject said plate to a first cleaning treatment to remove natural waste contained therein;
- --
- formar unos discos o arandelas a partir de dichas placas mediante corte con láser;to form discs or washers from said plates by cutting with laser;
- --
- mecanizar dichos discos o arandelas para obtener botones que posean los tamaños, formas y agujeros pasantes para los hilos de coser requeridos;machining said discs or washers to get buttons that have the sizes, shapes and through holes for the required sewing threads;
- --
- someter dichos botones a un proceso de acabado que comprende una segunda limpieza para preparar los botones que se van a teñir junto con el tejido al que se van a coser.subject these buttons to a process of finish comprising a second cleaning to prepare the buttons that are going to be dyed together with the fabric they are going to sew.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI02A1387 | 2002-06-24 | ||
| IT2002MI001387A ITMI20021387A1 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2002-06-24 | TINTABLE BUTTONS WITH THE FABRICS ON WHICH THEY ARE SEWN |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2292880T3 true ES2292880T3 (en) | 2008-03-16 |
Family
ID=11450074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES03013874T Expired - Lifetime ES2292880T3 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2003-06-19 | BUTTONS THAT CAN BE DYED WITH THE FABRICS TO WHICH THEY ARE SEWED. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1374710B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE373428T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60316382T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2292880T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20021387A1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1374710E (en) |
| SI (1) | SI1374710T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202200011228A1 (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-11-27 | Bottonificio Lariano S R L | CELLULOSE ACCESSORIES THAT CAN BE DYED DIRECTLY ON THE CLOTHING OR SEPARATELY |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191128297A (en) * | 1911-12-15 | 1912-05-16 | Gustav Sachsenroeder | Improvements in Parchment Buttons. |
| GB560297A (en) * | 1942-05-18 | 1944-03-31 | British Celanese | Improvements relating to buttons |
| IT1271017B (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1997-05-26 | Nz New Styler S P A | ECOLOGICAL PROCEDURE FOR THE FORMATION OF BUTTONS OF CLOTHING |
-
2002
- 2002-06-24 IT IT2002MI001387A patent/ITMI20021387A1/en unknown
-
2003
- 2003-06-19 EP EP03013874A patent/EP1374710B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-19 AT AT03013874T patent/ATE373428T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-19 ES ES03013874T patent/ES2292880T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-19 SI SI200331046T patent/SI1374710T1/en unknown
- 2003-06-19 DE DE60316382T patent/DE60316382T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-19 PT PT03013874T patent/PT1374710E/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITMI20021387A0 (en) | 2002-06-24 |
| EP1374710A2 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
| ITMI20021387A1 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
| ATE373428T1 (en) | 2007-10-15 |
| SI1374710T1 (en) | 2008-02-29 |
| PT1374710E (en) | 2007-12-11 |
| DE60316382D1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
| EP1374710A3 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
| EP1374710B1 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
| DE60316382T2 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103815555B (en) | Production process of high-quality ecological antibacterial health-care sock | |
| CN101445842B (en) | Manufacturing method of double-faced waterproofing pile-face dual-purpose leather of indumentum and leather boards | |
| WO2003089699A1 (en) | Bamboo fibre and its manufacture | |
| KR102391523B1 (en) | A flexible fabric comprising recycled material and manufacturing method thereof | |
| KR101751782B1 (en) | A natural dyeing method of fabric for increasing color fastness and the natural dyeing fabric | |
| Erdem et al. | Ultrasonic-bioscouring and ozone based bleaching of cotton slivers and coloration of them with natural dye sources | |
| ES2292880T3 (en) | BUTTONS THAT CAN BE DYED WITH THE FABRICS TO WHICH THEY ARE SEWED. | |
| CN107190527A (en) | A kind of biology enzyme airflow dyeing technique of soybean protein/modal fiber fabric | |
| CN107571555A (en) | It is a kind of to make the composite material manufacture craft that bacteriostasis antibiosis active principle is not lost in | |
| Jantip et al. | Effect of pretreatment and dyeing processes on the physical properties of Poly (Lactic acid)/Cotton blended fabric | |
| CN102517754A (en) | Dyeing and post-finishing process of woolen bamboo polyester fabrics | |
| Sannapapamma et al. | Effect of scouring and laundering on functional properties of natural colour cotton fabric | |
| Nayyar | Environmentally benign & banned dyes | |
| KR20160015706A (en) | Natural dye manufacture method and dyeing method using Chestnuts shell | |
| Madhu et al. | Sustainable environment friendly approach for Psilocybe zapotecorumcolour dyeing integrated with anti-microbial finish | |
| CN107881569A (en) | A kind of dried cocoon cooking method | |
| KR102185434B1 (en) | A method of producing eco-friendly hemp fibers including enzymatic treatment step | |
| CN1036607C (en) | Giant silkworm silk product | |
| CN105908321A (en) | Blended towel manufacturing method | |
| KR100520455B1 (en) | Korean Paper including Leaf Fiber and Methods thereof and Shroud | |
| CN110904567A (en) | Production method of nylon spandex high-elastic double-faced fabric | |
| KR102867183B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of Korean paper yarn capable of expressing various colors | |
| KR102680649B1 (en) | A method of washing and manufacturing eco-friendly jeans clothing using recycled fabric | |
| KR20040042983A (en) | A thread for making korean paper and it's fabrication method and system therof | |
| KR101229118B1 (en) | Phormium tenax spun yarn and fabric comprising the same |