ES2298078A1 - Combustible briquettes producing method involves milling coal raw material, husk of dry fruits and bones of fruits, sawdust, and flour of rye and water, where mixture is removed after obtaining homogeneity - Google Patents

Combustible briquettes producing method involves milling coal raw material, husk of dry fruits and bones of fruits, sawdust, and flour of rye and water, where mixture is removed after obtaining homogeneity Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2298078A1
ES2298078A1 ES200602776A ES200602776A ES2298078A1 ES 2298078 A1 ES2298078 A1 ES 2298078A1 ES 200602776 A ES200602776 A ES 200602776A ES 200602776 A ES200602776 A ES 200602776A ES 2298078 A1 ES2298078 A1 ES 2298078A1
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Prior art keywords
briquettes
flour
fruits
sawdust
bones
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ES200602776A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2298078B1 (en
Inventor
Jose Vicente Romero Marin
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Romeroil S L
ROMEROIL SL
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Romeroil S L
ROMEROIL SL
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10F—DRYING OR WORKING-UP OF PEAT
    • C10F7/00—Working-up peat
    • C10F7/04—Working-up peat by moulding
    • C10F7/06—Briquetting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The method involves milling the coal raw material of vegetal type with high content of carbon, husk of dry fruits and bones of fruits, sawdust, and flour of rye and water. The milled material is then removed after obtaining a perfect homogeneity of the mixture. The homogeneity is obtained through a crossbeam of deep drawing press, where the gourd exit of the press is cut into pieces of appropriate dimensions. The mixture is then put under a drying phase. An independent claim is also included for the combustible briquettes.

Description

Briquetas combustibles y procedimiento de obtención de las mismas.Fuel briquettes and procedure Obtaining them.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una nueva composición para briquetas combustibles, concretamente para briquetas en las que participa fundamentalmente el carbón vegetal, en la que además participan una serie de residuos provenientes de la industria alimentaria, concretamente cáscaras de frutos secos y huesos de otros frutos, lo que en la actualidad se conoce como "biomasa", así como también residuos de madera en forma de serrín como se verá mas adelante.The present invention relates to a new Composition for combustible briquettes, specifically for Briquettes in which charcoal mainly participates, in which a series of waste from the food industry, specifically nutshells and bones of other fruits, what is now known as "biomass", as well as wood waste in the form of sawdust as will be seen later.

El objeto de la invención es conseguir briquetas de carbón vegetal, que faciliten el transporte y almacenaje del mismo, a base de un carbón vegetal de elevado poder calorífico, con un bajo contenido en volátiles, que mantienen estable su configuración merced al empleo de ligantes de bajo costo, que a su vez resultan combustibles y que apenas generan gases contaminantes en su combustión.The object of the invention is to obtain briquettes of charcoal, which facilitate the transport and storage of same, based on a charcoal of high calorific value, with a low volatile content, which keeps its stable configuration thanks to the use of low-cost binders, which at their once they are combustible and they hardly generate polluting gases in its combustion.

La invención concierne también al procedimiento para la obtención de dichas briquetas.The invention also concerns the process for obtaining said briquettes.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

El carbón vegetal es una fuente primaria de calor y energía. El 78% se emplea como combustible y el 22% como carbón en bruto. Las briquetas suponen un modo fácil de transporte y almacenaje del carbón vegetal para su posterior utilización como combustible. El estado de la técnica refleja y describe briquetas de carbón vegetal junto con aglutinantes o agentes ligantes "binder" para conseguir una adecuada consistencia para su manipulación y posterior almacenaje. Sin embargo los agentes aglutinantes que se utilizan suelen ser alquitranes procedentes de destilados de hulla, derivados del petróleo, aglutinantes de betún, almidón... los cuales encarecen el producto final y originan gases y cenizas de su combustión perjudiciales para el medio ambiente.Charcoal is a primary source of heat and energy 78% is used as fuel and 22% as raw coal. Briquettes are an easy mode of transport and storage of charcoal for later use as fuel. The state of the art reflects and describes briquettes of charcoal together with binders or binding agents "binder" to achieve adequate consistency for your handling and subsequent storage. However the agents Binders used are usually tars from coal distillates, petroleum derivatives, bitumen binders, starch ... which make the final product more expensive and cause gases and combustion ashes harmful to the environment ambient.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

Las briquetas combustibles que la invención propone resuelven de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta en los dos aspectos comentados, es decir tanto desde el punto de vista de costos como de contaminación medioambiental.The combustible briquettes that the invention proposes to solve the problem fully satisfactorily previously exposed in the two aspects commented, that is to say both from the point of view of costs and pollution environmental.

Para ello y de forma más concreta dichas briquetas están compuestas a base de carbón vegetal como el anteriormente citado, en una proporción comprendida entre el 40 y el 70%, de granulometría fina, mezclado homogéneamente con cáscaras de frutos secos, huesos de aceituna y otros frutos, en una proporción comprendida entre el 40 y el 70%, mezclados con serrín en una proporción a su vez comprendida entre el 10 y 15% y agua en una proporción del 5%, obtenido de diversas maderas pero en cualquier caso libre de barnices, y finalmente harina de centeno u otro producto con alto contenido en harina de centeno, también en una proporción comprendida entre el 6 y 12%.To do this and more specifically these Briquettes are composed of charcoal like the previously cited, in a proportion between 40 and 70% fine granulometry mixed homogeneously with shells of nuts, olive bones and other fruits, in a proportion between 40 and 70%, mixed with sawdust in a proportion in turn between 10 and 15% and water in a proportion of 5%, obtained from various woods but in any case free of varnishes, and finally rye flour or another product high in rye flour, also in a proportion between 6 and 12%.

La invención concierne también al procedimiento para la obtención de dichas briquetas, el cual consiste en moler convenientemente todos los componentes anteriormente citados, con el fin de homogeneizar la mezcla, para que de ésta manera la distribución de los diferentes componentes sea lo más uniforme posible.The invention also concerns the process for obtaining said briquettes, which consists of grinding conveniently all the aforementioned components, with in order to homogenize the mixture, so that in this way the distribution of the different components be as uniform possible.

Una vez obtenida la mezcla uniforme, ésta se pasa por una embutidora en donde se le da la forma prevista para las briquetas con un proceso en continuo similar al de una extrusión procediéndose seguidamente al corte de las briquetas a la longitud deseada.Once the uniform mixture is obtained, it is it goes through a stuffer where it is given the intended way to briquettes with a continuous process similar to that of a extrusion then proceeding to cut the briquettes to the desired length

Seguidamente se dejan secar las briquetas hasta obtener una humedad del orden del 5%.The briquettes are then allowed to dry until obtain a humidity of the order of 5%.

Las briquetas obtenidas por este procedimiento tienen una adecuada consistencia y una capacidad calorífica muy superior a la de la madera convencional.The briquettes obtained by this procedure they have adequate consistency and a very high heat capacity superior to that of conventional wood.

Las briquetas de material combustible producidas conforme el invento se distinguen porque presentan una combustión que carece de malos olores por lo que su uso se extiende al sector alimenticio y hostelero además de los tradicionales usos en estufas y calderas. Por otro lado, la combustión de estas briquetas es mucho más ecológica debido principalmente a la utilización de harinas como agentes ligantes.Briquettes of combustible material produced according to the invention they are distinguished because they have a combustion that lacks bad odors so its use extends to the sector food and hospitality in addition to the traditional uses in stoves and boilers. On the other hand, the combustion of these briquettes is much more ecological due mainly to the use of flours as binding agents.

Ejemplo de realización práctica de la invenciónExample of practical embodiment of the invention

Utilizando como materia prima carbón vegetal en una proporción comprendida entre el 40 y el 70%, cáscaras de almendra y/o avellana y/o huesos de aceituna, es decir biomasa en definitiva, en proporción comprendida entre el 40 y el 70%, un 10% de serrín, entre un 6 y 12% de harina de centeno y un 5% de agua, se ha procedido a la molturación de los mismos hasta una granulometría mínima. Seguidamente los productos molidos se han sometido a una fase de remoción hasta conseguir una perfecta homogeneidad de la mezcla.Using raw material as charcoal in a proportion between 40 and 70%, shells of almond and / or hazelnut and / or olive bones, that is biomass in definitive, in a proportion between 40 and 70%, 10% sawdust, between 6 and 12% rye flour and 5% water, they have been ground up until minimum granulometry. Then the ground products have been undergoing a phase of removal until a perfect homogeneity of the mixture.

La mezcla uniforme se ha hecho pasar a través de una extrusora o embutidora con una boquilla circular de ocho centímetros de diámetro, obteniéndose una briqueta continua con dicha sección circular de 8 centímetros de diámetro, que posteriormente ha sido fragmentada longitudinalmente en trozos de 10 y 30 cm de largo, en función de diferentes aplicaciones prácticas previstas para las briquetas.The uniform mixture has been passed through an extruder or stuffer with an eight circular nozzle centimeters in diameter, obtaining a continuous briquette with said circular section of 8 centimeters in diameter, which subsequently it has been fragmented longitudinally into pieces of 10 and 30 cm long, depending on different applications planned practices for briquettes.

A continuación las briquetas ya cortadas, es decir en unidades individualizadas, se dejan secar hasta obtener una humedad en las mismas del orden del 5%.Next the already cut briquettes, is say in individualized units, they are allowed to dry until obtaining a humidity in them of the order of 5%.

En pruebas de consumo se ha contrastado que las briquetas ya obtenidas resultan suficientemente consistentes, tienen una alta capacidad calorífica y una baja emisión de gases contaminantes.In consumer tests it has been proven that Briquettes already obtained are sufficiently consistent, they have a high heat capacity and a low emission of gases pollutants

Claims (9)

1. Briquetas combustibles, caracterizadas porque en las mismas participan como materias primas carbón, cáscaras de frutos secos y huesos de otros frutos, serrín, harina y agua.1. Combustible briquettes, characterized in that they include as raw materials coal, nutshells and bones of other fruits, sawdust, flour and water. 2. Briquetas combustibles, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizadas porque el carbón es tipo vegetal.2. Combustible briquettes, according to claim 1, characterized in that the coal is vegetable type. 3. Briquetas combustibles, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizadas porque la harina es harina de centeno.3. Combustible briquettes, according to claim 1, characterized in that the flour is rye flour. 4. Briquetas combustibles, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizadas porque el carbón participa en un porcentaje en peso comprendido entre el 40 y el 70%, las cáscaras de frutos secos y huesos en un porcentaje comprendido entre el 40 y el 70%, el serrín en un porcentaje comprendido entre el 10 y el 15%, la harina en un porcentaje comprendido entre el 6 y 12%, y el agua en una proporción del 5%.4. Combustible briquettes, according to previous claims, characterized in that the coal participates in a weight percentage between 40 and 70%, nuts and bones peels in a percentage between 40 and 70%, the sawdust in a percentage between 10 and 15%, flour in a percentage between 6 and 12%, and water in a proportion of 5%. 5. Briquetas combustibles, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizadas por ser circulares con una sección de 8 centímetros de diámetro y una longitud comprendida entre 10 y 30 cm.5. Combustible briquettes, according to previous claims, characterized by being circular with a section of 8 centimeters in diameter and a length between 10 and 30 cm. 6. Procedimiento de obtención de las briquetas combustibles de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque consiste en mezclar las materias primas, es decir carbón vegetal, cáscaras de frutos secos y huesos, serrín, harina y agua, molturar debidamente dichos componentes, homogeneizar la mezcla, hacerla pasar a través de una embutidora con dimensiones de salida adecuadas a la sección transversal de las briquetas, corte longitudinal de estas últimas y secado hasta obtener una humedad del orden del 5%.6. Procedure for obtaining the combustible briquettes of the preceding claims, characterized in that it consists in mixing the raw materials, that is to say charcoal, nuts and bones peels, sawdust, flour and water, properly grinding said components, homogenizing the mixture, pass it through a stuffing machine with adequate outlet dimensions to the cross section of the briquettes, longitudinal cutting of the latter and drying until obtaining a humidity of the order of 5%. 7. Procedimiento de obtención de briquetas combustibles, según reivindicación 5ª, caracterizado porque el carbón se utiliza en una proporción comprendida entre el 40 y el 70%, las cáscaras de frutos secos y huesos en un porcentaje comprendido entre el 40 y el 70%, el serrín en un porcentaje comprendido entre el 10 y 15%, la harina en un porcentaje comprendido entre el 6% y 12%, y el agua en una proporción del 5%.7. Procedure for obtaining combustible briquettes, according to claim 5, characterized in that the coal is used in a proportion between 40 and 70%, nutshells and bones in a percentage between 40 and 70%, sawdust in a percentage between 10 and 15%, flour in a percentage between 6% and 12%, and water in a proportion of 5%. 8. Procedimiento de obtención de briquetas combustibles, según reivindicaciones 5 y 6, caracterizado por se utiliza carbón de vegetal.8. Procedure for obtaining combustible briquettes, according to claims 5 and 6, characterized by using charcoal. 9. Procedimiento de obtención de briquetas combustibles, según reivindicaciones 5ª a 7ª, caracterizado porque se utiliza principalmente harina de centeno.9. Procedure for obtaining combustible briquettes, according to claims 5 to 7, characterized in that rye flour is mainly used.
ES200602776A 2006-10-31 2006-10-31 FUEL BRIQUETS AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING THE SAME. Expired - Fee Related ES2298078B1 (en)

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ES200602776A ES2298078B1 (en) 2006-10-31 2006-10-31 FUEL BRIQUETS AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING THE SAME.

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ES200602776A ES2298078B1 (en) 2006-10-31 2006-10-31 FUEL BRIQUETS AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING THE SAME.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2598811A1 (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-01-30 Alfonso HERRERA GARCÍA Briquette production of almond shell powder and almond shell powder briquettes (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2270315A1 (en) * 1974-04-12 1975-12-05 Leroy Jean Georges Combustible materials from vegetable waste - by mixing with a binder and moulding
ES447517A1 (en) * 1976-04-30 1977-07-01 Pineda Rovira Felipe Procedure and installation for the manufacture of combustibles briquetas. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES8100674A1 (en) * 1979-09-07 1980-11-01 Antonio Goma Pont Procedure for preparation of fruit bones and bones, for use as fuel (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES8606466A1 (en) * 1984-05-04 1986-04-16 Oeresund Kryolit METHOD OF MANUFACTURE OF FUEL BRIQUETTES
ES8608569A1 (en) * 1985-04-23 1986-06-16 Kaloramba Pty Ltd Combustible briquette produced from sawdust and carbonaceous material
WO1995003705A1 (en) * 1993-07-29 1995-02-09 Hickory Specialties, Inc. Briquette containing aromatic pellets
ES2128259A1 (en) * 1997-05-05 1999-05-01 Univ Alicante Combustible almond shell briquettes
WO2005123886A1 (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-29 Biovelop International B.V. A flowable bio-fuel material from cereal grain

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2270315A1 (en) * 1974-04-12 1975-12-05 Leroy Jean Georges Combustible materials from vegetable waste - by mixing with a binder and moulding
ES447517A1 (en) * 1976-04-30 1977-07-01 Pineda Rovira Felipe Procedure and installation for the manufacture of combustibles briquetas. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES8100674A1 (en) * 1979-09-07 1980-11-01 Antonio Goma Pont Procedure for preparation of fruit bones and bones, for use as fuel (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES8606466A1 (en) * 1984-05-04 1986-04-16 Oeresund Kryolit METHOD OF MANUFACTURE OF FUEL BRIQUETTES
ES8608569A1 (en) * 1985-04-23 1986-06-16 Kaloramba Pty Ltd Combustible briquette produced from sawdust and carbonaceous material
WO1995003705A1 (en) * 1993-07-29 1995-02-09 Hickory Specialties, Inc. Briquette containing aromatic pellets
ES2128259A1 (en) * 1997-05-05 1999-05-01 Univ Alicante Combustible almond shell briquettes
WO2005123886A1 (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-29 Biovelop International B.V. A flowable bio-fuel material from cereal grain

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2598811A1 (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-01-30 Alfonso HERRERA GARCÍA Briquette production of almond shell powder and almond shell powder briquettes (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2298078B1 (en) 2009-02-16

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